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Electrochromic mirror

  • US 6,023,364 A
  • Filed: 07/14/1998
  • Issued: 02/08/2000
  • Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1997
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. An all-solid type electrochromic mirror comprising a reflective electrically conductive substrate, a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of a solid ion conductive material, said solid ion conductive material disposed between said reflective electrically conductive substrate and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, and at least one electrochromic chromogenic layer disposed either between said ion conductive material layer and said reflective electrically conductive substrate or between said ion conductive material layer and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, wherein said ion conductive material comprises a polymer solid electrolyte derived from the polymerization of a compound selected from polyethyleneoxide-based compounds, oxyalkyleneacrylate-based compounds and urethaneacrylate-based compounds, and wherein said electrochromic chromogenic layer contains a compound having a viologen structure selected from polymers and copolymers represented by the formula ##STR24## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R33 is a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R34, R35 and R36 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a hetero atom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different;

  • or the formula ##STR25## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R37 and R38 are each independently a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R39 and R40 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a heteroatom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-,ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different.

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