Electrochromic mirror
First Claim
1. An all-solid type electrochromic mirror comprising a reflective electrically conductive substrate, a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of a solid ion conductive material, said solid ion conductive material disposed between said reflective electrically conductive substrate and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, and at least one electrochromic chromogenic layer disposed either between said ion conductive material layer and said reflective electrically conductive substrate or between said ion conductive material layer and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, wherein said ion conductive material comprises a polymer solid electrolyte derived from the polymerization of a compound selected from polyethyleneoxide-based compounds, oxyalkyleneacrylate-based compounds and urethaneacrylate-based compounds, and wherein said electrochromic chromogenic layer contains a compound having a viologen structure selected from polymers and copolymers represented by the formula ##STR24## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R33 is a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R34, R35 and R36 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a hetero atom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different;
- or the formula ##STR25## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R37 and R38 are each independently a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R39 and R40 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a heteroatom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-,ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electrochromic mirror (10) comprises an reflective electrically conductive substrate and a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of an ion conductive material (14) disposed therebetween and at least one electrochromic chromogenic layer (13) disposed either between the ion conductive material layer and the reflective electrically conductive substrate or between the ion conductive material layer and the transparent electrically conductive substrate, said electrochromic chromogenic layer containing a compound having a viologen structure represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X- and Y- may be the same or different and each indicate a counter anion selected from the group consisting of a halogen anion, ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-.
The inventive mirror can be put in a various applications such as an antiglare mirror for an automobile and a decorative mirror for out door use.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. An all-solid type electrochromic mirror comprising a reflective electrically conductive substrate, a transparent electrically conductive substrate, a layer of a solid ion conductive material, said solid ion conductive material disposed between said reflective electrically conductive substrate and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, and at least one electrochromic chromogenic layer disposed either between said ion conductive material layer and said reflective electrically conductive substrate or between said ion conductive material layer and said transparent electrically conductive substrate, wherein said ion conductive material comprises a polymer solid electrolyte derived from the polymerization of a compound selected from polyethyleneoxide-based compounds, oxyalkyleneacrylate-based compounds and urethaneacrylate-based compounds, and wherein said electrochromic chromogenic layer contains a compound having a viologen structure selected from polymers and copolymers represented by the formula ##STR24## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R33 is a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R34, R35 and R36 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a hetero atom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different;
- or the formula ##STR25## wherein m is an integer of more than 1, n is an integer of more than 0, R37 and R38 are each independently a C1 -C20 divalent hydrocarbon residue, R39 and R40 are each independently a C1 -C20 hydrocarbon group, a heteroatom-containing substituent, or a halogen atom, and X- and Y- represent counter anions selected from the group consisting of F-, Cl-, Br-, I-,ClO4-, CH3 COO-, and CH3 (C6 H4)SO3-, with respect to viologen and maybe the same or different.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
Specification