Light weight, compact remountable electronic display device for eyeglasses or other head-borne eyewear frames

• US 6,023,372 A
• Filed: 10/14/1998
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MicroOptical Corporation
• Inventors: Olson, Mark H., Spitzer, Mark B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): Spector, David N.
• Application Number:
  US09/170,887
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 351/111, 351/112, 351/158, 345/7, 345/8, 359/630, 359/631, 359/633, 359/638
• US Class Current: 359/630
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/011 comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0196 having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0198 System for aligning or maintaining alignment of an image in a predetermined direction
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0176 characterised by mechanical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 11/00 Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof G02C7/16 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a compact, remountable display device for attachment to eyewear having a head-borne frame to provide an image from an image display superposed on the ambient image. The display device includes a housing assembly which removably mounts to the head-borne frame at a location outside of a user'"'"'s field of view. An electronic imaging assembly is supported by the housing assembly outside of the user'"'"'s field of view and in communication with circuitry within the housing assembly to produce an image. An optical element is provided comprising a transparent fixture supporting an eyepiece assembly in front of a user'"'"'s eye. The transparent fixture is located to receive the image from the electronic imaging assembly and relays the image to the eyepiece assembly, which directs the image to the user'"'"'s eye. The display device is a light weight, compact, ergonomic, remountable display system that combines an image relay system and mechanical support with a simple mounting system that can be applied to eyeglasses or other head gear. The display device does not significantly obscure the field of view of the user, does not hide the user'"'"'s face, and provides an undistorted image.

Claims

1. A compact, remountable display device for eyewear having a head-borne frame, the display device comprising:

a housing assembly having a mounting mechanism disposed to removably mount to a temple of the head-borne frame of the eyewear;

circuitry disposed within the housing assembly to receive data or video signals;

an electronic imaging assembly supported by the housing assembly and in communication with the circuitry within the housing assembly to produce an image; and

an optical element comprising;

a transparent fixture for supporting an eyepiece assembly in front of a user'"'"'s eye, the fixture located to receive the image from the electronic imaging assembly and capable of relaying the image internally; and

an eyepiece assembly supported by the transparent fixture to direct an image to the user'"'"'s eye.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises at least one reflecting surface disposed to redirect the image in the transparent fixture toward the user'"'"'s eye and a lens located before the user'"'"'s eye.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam-splitter coating, a quarterwave plate, and a focusing mirror arranged so that polarized light from the imaging assembly passes the beam-splitter coating and the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the focusing mirror to pass in the opposite direction through the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the beam-splitter coating toward the eye.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay defining an optical path therethrough.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay including at least one mirror along the optical path for reflecting light.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay having first and second surfaces disposed to permit transmission of ambient light, the first and second surfaces further being optically parallel.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay, the optical relay being optically clear and having a uniform index of refraction within at least a main field of view of the user.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a graded index lens between the imaging assembly and the optical element.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the graded index lens is disposed along a temple of the head-borne frame.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the transparent fixture further includes a cover to block ambient light from passing through the transparent fixture to the user'"'"'s eye.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a miniature flat panel display.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the display has a screen diagonal of less than 2 cm.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a transmissive or reflective miniature active matrix liquid crystal display, an electroluminescent display, or a scanning display.

14. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly comprises an elongated body having an open side and at least one cover plate disposed to cover the open side.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a clamping device disposed to clamp the housing assembly to the temple of the head-borne frame.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism is configured to adjust the elevation of the optical element with respect to the user'"'"'s eye.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism includes a rotatable mechanism configured to rotatably adjust the optical element with respect to the user'"'"'s eye.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the housing assembly is located substantially outside the user'"'"'s field of view.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly includes a body and a swivel fixture, the imaging assembly supported by the swivel fixture, the swivel fixture pivotably mounted to pivot the imaging assembly and the optical element out of the user'"'"'s main field of view.

20. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly includes a main body, a further body supporting the imaging assembly and the optical element, and a link element pivotably connecting the main body and the further body, whereby pivoting of the link element moves the optical element out of the user'"'"'s main field of view.

21. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing assembly includes a collar, and the optical element is movably supported within the collar to provide a focusing adjustment.

22. A compact, remountable display device for eyewear having a head-borne frame, the display device comprising:

a housing assembly having a mounting mechanism disposed to removably mount to the head-borne frame of the eyewear at a location outside a user'"'"'s main field of view;

circuitry disposed within the housing assembly to receive data or video signals;

an electronic imaging assembly supported by the housing assembly outside of the user'"'"'s main field of view and in communication with the circuitry within the housing assembly to produce an image; and

an optical element comprising;

a transparent fixture for supporting an eyepiece assembly in front of a user'"'"'s eye, the fixture located to receive the image from the electronic imaging assembly and capable of relaying the image internally; and

an eyepiece assembly supported by the transparent fixture to direct an image to the user'"'"'s eye.

23. The device of claim 22, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises at least one reflecting surface disposed to redirect the image in the transparent fixture toward the user'"'"'s eye and a lens located before the user'"'"'s eye.

24. The device of claim 22, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam-splitter coating, a quarterwave plate, and a focusing mirror arranged so that polarized light from the imaging assembly passes the beam-splitter coating and the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the focusing mirror to pass in the opposite direction through the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the beam-splitter coating toward the eye.

25. The device of claim 22, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay defining an optical path therethrough.

26. The device of claim 22, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay having first and second surfaces disposed to permit transmission of ambient light, the first and second surfaces further being optically parallel.

27. The device of claim 22, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay, the optical relay being optically clear and having a uniform index of refraction within at least a main field of view of the user.

28. The device of claim 22, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay including at least one mirror along the optical path for reflecting light.

29. The device of claim 22, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a miniature flat panel display.

30. The device of claim 22, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a transmissive or reflective miniature active matrix liquid crystal display, an electroluminescent display, or a scanning display.

31. A compact, remountable display device for eyewear having a head-borne frame, the display device comprising:

a housing assembly having a mounting mechanism disposed to removably mount to the head-borne frame of the eyewear at a location outside a user'"'"'s main field of view;

circuitry disposed within the housing assembly to receive data or video signals;

an electronic imaging assembly supported by the housing assembly outside of the user'"'"'s main field of view and in communication with the circuitry within the housing assembly to produce an image; and

an optical element comprising;

a transparent fixture for supporting an eyepiece assembly in front of a user'"'"'s eye, the fixture located to receive the image from the electronic imaging assembly and capable of relaying the image internally, the transparent fixture having a uniform index of refraction and including first and second optically parallel surfaces disposed to permit transmission of ambient light to the user'"'"'s eye; and

an eyepiece assembly supported by the transparent fixture to direct an image to the user'"'"'s eye.

32. The device of claim 31, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises at least one reflecting surface disposed to redirect the image in the transparent fixture toward the user'"'"'s eye and a lens located before the user'"'"'s eye.

33. The device of claim 31, wherein the eyepiece assembly comprises a polarization beam-splitter coating, a quarterwave plate, and a focusing mirror arranged so that polarized light from the imaging assembly passes the beam-splitter coating and the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the focusing mirror to pass in the opposite direction through the quarterwave plate and is reflected from the beam-splitter coating toward the eye.

34. The device of claim 31, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay defining an optical path therethrough.

35. The device of claim 31, wherein the transparent fixture comprises an optical relay including at least one mirror along the optical path for reflecting light.

36. The device of claim 31, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a miniature flat panel display.

37. The device of claim 31, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a transmissive or reflective miniature active matrix liquid crystal display, an electroluminescent display, or a scanning display.