DC power supply apparatus including boosting/lowering converter unit and control

• US 6,023,416 A
• Filed: 10/20/1998
• Issued: 02/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sansha Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Sansha Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Shikata, Kunio, Arai, Toru, Fujiyoshi, Toshikazu, Omura, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US09/175,830
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/24, 363/25, 363/95, 363/98, 363/131, 363/132, 363/134, 363/101
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/007 Plural converter units in cascade push-pull DC/DC converters with pre-regulator H02M3/3374; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC stage including a high frequency transformer H02M7/4807; DC-AC converters following a DC-DC conversion stage generating periodically varying voltages H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/3376 with automatic control of output voltage or current

Abstract

An input-side rectifier of a DC power supply apparatus receives and rectifies an AC voltage selected from first and second groups of AC voltages. The AC voltages in the second group are lower than those of the first group. A voltage boosting/lowering converter boosts or lowers the output voltage of the input-side rectifier to a voltage having a predetermined value. An inverter converts the output voltage of the voltage boosting/lowering converter to a high-frequency voltage. A voltage transformer transforms the high-frequency voltage from the inverter. An output-side rectifier rectifies the transformed high-frequency voltage from the transformer.

Claims

1. A DC power supply apparatus comprising:

an input-side rectifier receiving and rectifying an AC voltage selected from a first group of AC voltages having different values and a second group of AC voltages having different values which are lower than the values of the AC voltages of said first group;

a voltage boosting/lowering converter for converting an output voltage of said input-side rectifier;

an inverter for converting an output voltage of said voltage boosting/lowering converter to a high frequency voltage;

a transformer for voltage-transforming the high-frequency voltage outputted from said inverter;

an output-side rectifier for rectifying a voltage-transformed high-frequency voltage from said transformer;

an output voltage detector detecting said output voltage of said voltage boosting/lowering converter and developing an output-voltage-representative signal representing the detected output voltage; and

a converter control unit receiving said output-voltage-representative signal and controlling said voltage boosting/lowering converter in such a manner that the output-voltage-representative signal represents a peak value of a voltage which would result from rectifying one of said AC voltages except the highest one.

2. The DC power supply apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said voltage boosting/lowering converter comprises a reactor, a high-frequency switching device connecting said reactor between outputs of said input-side rectifier, and a unidirectional device connected between said reactor and said inverter in such a manner that current can flow from said reactor to said inverter when said high-frequency switching device is nonconductive;

and

said converter control unit controls the conduction period of said high-frequency switching device.

3. The DC power supply apparatus according to claim 2 wherein:

said inverter includes high-frequency switching devices for switching the output voltage of said voltage boosting/lowering converter at a high frequency, and an inverter control unit for ON-OFF controlling the high-frequency switching devices of said inverter; and

said DC power supply apparatus further includes a DC power supply unit for preparing a DC voltage from the AC voltage applied to said input-side rectifier and providing DC power to said converter control unit and to said inverter control unit.

4. The DC power supply apparatus according to claim 2 wherein:

said inverter includes high-frequency switching devices for switching the output voltage of said voltage boosting/lowering converter at a high frequency, and an inverter control unit for ON-OFF controlling the high-frequency switching devices of said inverter; and

said DC power supply apparatus further includes a DC power supply unit for preparing a DC voltage from the output voltage of said voltage boosting/lowering converter and providing DC power to said converter control unit and to said inverter control unit.

5. The DC power supply apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said converter control unit controls said voltage boosting/lowering converter in such a manner that said output-voltage-representative signal represents a peak value of a voltage which would result from rectifying one of said AC voltages, except the highest one, in said first group.