Collapsible backpack hood apparatus

• US 6,024,264 A
• Filed: 03/16/1998
• Issued: 02/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rodney T. Java
• Original Assignee: Rodney T. Java
• Inventors: Java, Rodney T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luebke, Renee S.
• Application Number:
  US09/039,587
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 224/190, 224/188, 224/186, 224/181, 224/576, 224/261, 224/0.5, 135/16, 135/21, 135/90, 135/96, 135/151
• US Class Current: 224/576
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 11/02 attached to the body of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2023/0093 Sunshades or weather protections of other than umbrella type
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1027 with means for generating solar energy
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1036 with means for promoting air movement, e.g. ventilation holes, fans, ventilators, special shape for ventilation, suction means
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 2200/1045 with a misting device having at least one nozzle for spraying a fluid, e.g. water
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 23/00 Other umbrellas
• CPC Class Codes: A45B 3/00 Sticks combined with other objects
• CPC Class Codes: A45F 3/04 Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders

Abstract

A retractable hood or canopy attaches to the top portion of an internal or external backpack frame. Preferably, one or more exterior solar panels are mounted on the top of the hood and power one or more electric fans which cool the head of the backpacker while hiking. Two open-ended C-bands make up the internal frame structure of the hood. A waterproof cloth material covers these frame members. Mosquito netting is attached along the lower frame of the hood using hook and loop fastener material. An optional atomizing feature provides a further cooling effect to the head of a user by directing water onto the head of the user in the form of a cooling mist.

Claims

1. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second C-band frame members each having two opposing ends, the frame members pivotally attached together at the opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands to form a sunshade hood;

at least one fan attached below at least one C-band;

power supply means for the at least one fan; and

water mist means having at least one nozzle attached in fluid cooperation with the at least one fan.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including:

means for attaching the apparatus to a backpack.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:

the power supply means is a solar panel.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further including:

an adjustable hinge attaching the solar panel to the top of the first C-band; and

electrical wires connecting the solar panel to the at least one fan.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein:

the water mist means further includes

a water reservoir;

at least one hose; and

a pump for pressurizing water in the at least one hose, the at least one hose connecting the reservoir to the at least one nozzle.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:

the attaching means is at least two self-mating bands of first hook and loop fastener material at each opposing end of the first C-band.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further including:

a backpack having

a frame with interlocking tubes, and

a plurality of storage pockets,

the self-mating bands of first hook and loop fastener material wrapped around tubes of the frame and the reservoir stored in a pocket.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 further including:

a slit vent in the fabric; and

removable mosquito netting.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the mosquito netting is affixed to the second C-band by second hook and loop fastener material.

10. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second C-bands pivotally attached together at opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands to form a sunshade hood;

at least one fan attached to and below the second C-band;

a solar panel for providing power to the at least one fan; and

a pair of elbow hinges attached between the first and second C-bands for selectively rotating the C-bands with respect to each other from a first retracted position secured in place by the elbow hinges, to a second partially extended position secured in place by the elbow hinges, to a third fully extended position secured in place by the elbow hinges.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further including:

a water reservoir;

first and second hoses;

a water misting nozzle attached in fluid communication with one fan; and

a pump, the first hose connecting the reservoir to the pump, the second hose connecting the pump to the nozzle.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein:

the C-bands are separated by an arc of about 60 degrees when in the fully extended position.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further including:

hook and loop fastener means for attaching the apparatus to a backpack.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further including:

an adjustable hinge attaching the solar panel to the top of the first C-band; and

electrical wires connecting the solar panel to the at least one fan.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the hook and loop fastener attaching means is at least two self-mating bands of first hook and loop fastener material at each end of the first C-band.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further including:

a backpack having

a frame with interlocking tubes, and

a plurality of storage pockets,

the self-mating bands of first hook and loop fastener material wrapped around tubes of the frame and the reservoir stored in a pocket.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further including:

a vent in the fabric; and

removable mosquito netting, the mosquito netting affixed to the second C-band by hook and second loop fastener material.

18. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second C-band frame members each having two opposing ends, the frame members attached together at the opposing ends thereof by a pair of pivots;

fabric covering the C-bands to form a sunshade hood;

at least one fan attached below at least one C-band;

solar power supply means for the at least one fan; and

hinge means for allowing the C-band frame members to rotate with respect to each other into pre-selected fixed positions.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein:

the hinge means includes a pair of elastic cords biased between the C-band frame members.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein:

the hinge means includes means for telescopically collapsing the C-band frame members into a position where the C-band frame members lie closely adjacent to each other throughout those portions of their lengths formed inward of the pivots.

21. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second rod C-bands each having two opposing ends, the C-bands pivotally attached together at the opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands and extending there between to form a sunshade hood;

a pair of first friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the first C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of second friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the second C-band are slidably affixed and completely pass through;

a pair of pivot bolts,

one pivot bolt extending through one clamp of the pair of first clamps and through one clamp of the pair of second clamps, and

the remaining pivot bolt extending through the remaining clamp of the pair of first clamps and through the remaining clamp of the pair of second clamps; and

means for biasing the first and second C-bands into a down position of the apparatus wherein the first and second C-bands are held separated.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 further including:

a pair of downwardly depending elongated posts affixed within the pair of first clamps, one post to a clamp; and

a pair of first elastic cords of the means for biasing, the pair of first elastic cords spaced outwardly of the clamp pairs and biased between the second C-band and the elongated posts.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further including:

means for attaching the apparatus to a backpack.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein:

the C-bands may be telescopically collapsed into a collapsed position of the apparatus where the C-bands lie closely adjacent to each other throughout those portions of their lengths formed inward of the pivot bolts.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein:

the C-bands are able to rotate about the pivot bolts from the down position of the apparatus wherein the second C-band is down in front of the first C-band to a back position of the apparatus wherein the second C-band is in back of the first C-band.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein:

the C-bands are separated by an arc of about 60 degrees when the apparatus is in the down position and when the apparatus is in the back position.

27. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second rod C-bands each having two opposing ends, the C-bands pivotally attached together at the opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands and extending there between to form a sunshade hood;

a pair of first friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the first C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of second friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the second C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of pivot bolts,

one pivot bolt extending through one clamp of the pair of first clamps and through one clamp of the pair of second clamps, and

the remaining pivot bolt extending through the remaining clamp of the pair of first clamps and through the remaining clamp of the pair of second clamps;

means for biasing the first and second C-bands into a down position of the apparatus wherein the first and second C-bands are held separated;

a pair of downwardly depending elongated posts affixed within the pair of first clamps, one post to a clamp;

a pair of first elastic cords of the means for biasing, the pair of first elastic cords spaced outwardly of the clamp pairs and biased between the second C-band and the elongated posts; and

means for attaching the apparatus to a backpack,

wherein the attaching means includes a pair of buckles, through each of which buckles one of the pair of posts may be threaded.

28. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second rod C-bands each having two opposing ends, the C-bands pivotally attached together at the opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands and extending there between to form a sunshade hood;

a pair of first friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the first C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of second friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the second C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of pivot bolts,

one pivot bolt extending through one clamp of the pair of first clamps and through one clamp of the pair of second clamps, and

the remaining pivot bolt extending through the remaining clamp of the pair of first clamps and through the remaining clamp of the pair of second clamps;

means for biasing the first and second C-bands into a down position of the apparatus wherein the first and second C-bands are held separated;

a pair of downwardly depending elongated posts affixed within the pair of first clamps, one post to a clamp;

a pair of first elastic cords of the means for biasing, the pair of first elastic cords spaced outwardly of the clamp pairs and biased between the second C-band and the elongated posts;

a back flap formed by the fabric, the back flap extending in back of the first C-band, starting adjacent to the first C-band; and

removable mosquito netting attached to the fabric adjacent to the second C-band.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 further including:

a seam tube in an edge of the back flap;

a second elastic cord in the seam tube of the back flap; and

a third elastic cord depending down from the edge of the back flap.

30. A backpack hood apparatus including:

first and second rod C-bands each having two opposing ends, the C-bands pivotally attached together at the opposing ends thereof;

fabric covering the C-bands and extending there between to form a sunshade hood;

a pair of first friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the first C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of second friction pivot clamps through which the ends of the second C-band are slidably affixed;

a pair of pivot bolts,

one pivot bolt extending through one clamp of the pair of first clamps and through one clamp of the pair of second clamps, and

the remaining pivot bolt extending through the remaining clamp of the pair of first clamps and through the remaining clamp of the pair of second clamps;

means for biasing the first and second C-bands into a down position of the apparatus wherein the first and second C-bands are held separated;

a pair of downwardly depending elongated posts affixed within the pair of first clamps, one post to a clamp;

a pair of first elastic cords of the means for biasing, the pair of first elastic cords spaced outwardly of the clamp pairs and biased between the second C-band and the elongated posts;

wing nuts on the pivot bolts;

first stop ferrules on the C-bands, onto which first stop ferrules the first elastic cords are affixed; and

second stop ferrules on the C-band ends.