Nozzle array for printhead

• US 6,024,440 A
• Filed: 01/08/1998
• Issued: 02/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Funai Electric Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Lexmark International Incorporated (Ninestar Corporation)
• Inventors: Murthy, Ashok, Powers, James Harold, Zbrozek, John Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Matthew S.
• Application Number:
  US09/004,236
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 347/40, 347/47, 347/65, 347/62, 347/63
• US Class Current: 347/65
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1404 Geometrical characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1433 Structure of nozzle plates
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/15 for serial printing
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14475 characterised by nozzle shapes or number of orifices per chamber

Abstract

A nozzle plate for an inkjet printer including a first nozzle array having a plurality of nozzles, each of which is positioned to correspond to a desired print location, with the print location of each of the nozzles of the first array being different from one another; and a second nozzle array having a plurality of nozzles, each of which is positioned to correspond to a desired print location, with the print location of each of the nozzles of the second array corresponding to one of the print locations of the first array such that the first and second arrays each have one nozzle corresponding to each desired print location.

Claims

1. An inkjet printhead assembly for use with an inkjet printer, the printhead assembly comprising:

an ink reservoir, and

a printhead attached to the reservoir, said printhead containing a plurality of nozzles on a nozzle plate for releasing ink from the printhead toward a medium to be printed, the nozzles being positioned at locations relative to the printhead corresponding to a plurality of desired print locations;

a plurality of resistance heater elements powered by electrical signals generated by a printer controller, each of the heater elements being positioned adjacent to and operatively associated with a nozzle for heating ink for release by the associated nozzle in response to an electrical signal received from the printer controller;

a plurality of ink chambers in flow communication with the reservoir and an associated nozzle for receiving ink to be heated;

a plurality of flow paths for flowably directing ink from the reservoir to each of the chambers,

wherein at least two nozzles and their associated heater elements, chambers and flowpaths are provided for each print location.

2. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of flowpaths has a length of from about 40 to about 300 μ

m.

3. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein the printhead is operable for each of the print locations by alternatively activating the heater elements of each print location.

4. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the nozzles is circular in cross-section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

5. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the nozzles is square or rectangular in cross-section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

6. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein the printhead includes from about 20 to about 20,000 nozzles.

7. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein the nozzles for each print location are in vertical alignment and horizontally spaced apart a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

8. The printhead assembly of claim 1, wherein the nozzles are arranged in spaced apart arrays, with each array containing a nozzle for each print location.

9. The printhead assembly of claim 8, wherein each array contains from about 10 to about 10,000 nozzles.

10. The printhead assembly of claim 9, wherein each array contains two rows of nozzles, with the rows spaced apart from one another by a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

11. The printhead assembly of claim 10, wherein each nozzle of each row is staggered relative to the nozzle immediately adjacent to it in the same row.

12. A printhead assembly for an inkjet printer, comprising:

an ink reservoir and

a printhead attached to the reservoir containing ink ejection means operatively associated with the ink reservoir for selectively ejecting ink from the printhead in patterns corresponding to indicia to be printed by the printer, the ink ejection means comprising

a silicon substrate having a plurality of electrically activatable heater elements for heating ink;

a nozzle plate attached to the silicon substrate and having a plurality of nozzles, one each of which is located adjacent one of the heater elements on the substrate for releasing ink heated by the heater elements from the printhead at desired print locations, said nozzle plate having at least two nozzles for each print location.

13. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein the printhead is operable for each of the print locations by alternatively activating the heater elements of each print location.

14. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one of the nozzles is rectangular in cross section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

15. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein the printhead includes from about 20 to about 20,000 nozzles.

16. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein the nozzle plate comprises a polyamide polymer and the nozzles are formed by laser ablation of the polyamide polymer.

17. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein the nozzles for each print location are in vertical alignment and horizontally spaced apart a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

18. The printhead assembly of claim 12, wherein the nozzles are arranged in spaced apart arrays, with each array containing a nozzle for each print location.

19. A nozzle plate for an inkjet printer, the nozzle plate comprising a first nozzle array having a plurality of nozzles, each of which is positioned to correspond to a desired print location, with the print location of each of the nozzles of the first nozzle array being different from one another;

and a second nozzle array having a plurality of nozzles, each nozzle of the second nozzle array being positioned to correspond to a desired print location, with the print location of each of the nozzles of the second array corresponding to one of the print locations of the first nozzle array such that the first and second nozzle arrays each have a nozzle corresponding to each desired print location so that at least two nozzles are provided for each print location.

20. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein at least one of the nozzles is circular in cross section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

21. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein at least one of the nozzles is square in cross-section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

22. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein the nozzle plate includes from about 20 to about 20,000 nozzles.

23. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein the nozzle plate comprises a polyamide polymer and the nozzles are formed by laser ablation of the polyamide polymer.

24. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein the nozzles for each print location are in vertical alignment and horizontally spaced apart a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

25. The nozzle plate of claim 19, wherein the nozzles are arranged in spaced apart arrays, with each array containing a nozzle for each print location.

26. An inkjet printhead assembly for use with an inkjet printer, the printhead assembly comprising:

an ink reservoir, and

a printhead attached to the reservoir, said printhead containing a plurality of nozzles on a nozzle plate for releasing ink from the printhead toward a medium to be printed, the nozzles being positioned at locations relative to the printhead corresponding to a plurality of desired print locations;

a plurality of resistance heater elements powered by electrical signals generated by a printer controller, each of the heater elements being positioned adjacent to and operatively associated with a nozzle for heating ink for release by the associated nozzle in response to an electrical signal received from the printer controller;

a plurality of ink chambers in flow communication with the reservoir and an associated nozzle for receiving ink to be heated;

at least one flow path for flowably directing ink from the reservoir to each of the chambers,

wherein at least two nozzles and their associated heater elements, chambers and flowpath are provided for each print location.

27. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein each of the plurality of flowpaths has a length of from about 40 to about 300 μ

m.

28. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein the printhead is operable for each of the print locations by alternatively activating the heater elements of each print location.

29. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein at least one of the nozzles is circular in cross-section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

30. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein at least one of the nozzles is square or rectangular in cross-section along an axis parallel to a plane defined by the nozzle plate.

31. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein the printhead includes from about 20 to about 20,000 nozzles.

32. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein the nozzles for each print location are in vertical alignment and horizontally spaced apart a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

33. The printhead assembly of claim 26, wherein the nozzles are arranged in spaced apart arrays, with each array containing a nozzle for each print location.

34. The printhead assembly of claim 33, wherein each array contains from about 10 to about 10,000 nozzles.

35. The printhead assembly of claim 34, wherein each array contains two rows of nozzles, with the rows spaced apart from one another by a distance of from about 20 to about 1000 μ

m.

36. The printhead assembly of claim 35, wherein each nozzle of each row is staggered relative to the nozzle immediately adjacent to it in the same row.