Thermal sensor assembly

• US 6,024,487 A
• Filed: 08/03/1999
• Issued: 02/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Output Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Output Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Casper, Robert, Gillen, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Gutierrez, Diego
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fernandez, Maria
• Application Number:
  US09/366,176
• Time in Patent Office: 196 Days
• Field of Search: 374/111, 374/132, 374/133, 374/128, 374/125, 374/161, 374/121, 374/153, 250/352, 250/338, 400/124.3, 347/223
• US Class Current: 374/121
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0003 for sensing the radiant heat transfer of samples, e.g. emittance meter
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/04 Casings
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/061 by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/12 using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/16 Arrangements with respect to the cold junction; Compensating influence of ambient temperature or other variables
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/2039 with means for controlling the fixing temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/20 Humidity or temperature control also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control

Abstract

An infrared thermal sensor assembly for sensing the temperature of a target, the sensor assembly including a heat sink having a bore therethrough; a thermopile housed in the bore; and a heater operative to heat the heat sink.

Claims

1. A contactless method of detecting temperature of a heated printer roll, the method comprising:

supporting an infrared sensing thermopile in temperature sensing relation to the heated printer roll, spaced apart from the printer roll; and

maintaining the temperature of the thermopile at a steady temperature despite transmission of heat from the printer roll towards the thermopile by;

providing a heat sink having opposite ends;

housing the thermopile between the opposite ends; and

heating the opposite ends of the heat sink using a first heating element to heat one of the ends of the heat sink and using a second heating element to heat the other end of the heat sink.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the maintaining comprises providing a temperature sensing element separate from the thermopile, and sensing the temperature of the heat sink with the temperature sensing element.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the maintaining comprises sensing the temperature of the heat sink, and controlling operation of the heating elements in response to the sensed temperature of the heat sink.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the heating comprises supporting a power resistor by the circuit board to define the first heating element, and supporting a power output stage by the circuit board and electrically coupling the power output stage to the power resistor.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising mounting first and second spaced apart fuse clips to the circuit board, supporting one of the ends of the heat sink with the first fuse clip, and supporting the other end of the heat sink with the second fuse clip.

6. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein housing the thermopile comprises defining a bore in the heat sink and housing the thermopile in the bore, wherein the bore includes a large diameter portion receiving the thermopile, and a small diameter portion aligned with the large diameter portion, and wherein the thermopile faces the target through the small diameter portion.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1 and further sensing the temperature of the heat sink with a temperature probe, and controlling the temperature of the heat sink in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature probe.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling an error amplifier to the temperature probe.

9. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein the first and second heating elements are configured to heat the heat sink in response to having power applied to the first and second heating elements, wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling a phase comparator to the temperature probe and to the first and second heater elements to compensate for delay between applying power to the first and second heating elements and temperature change of the heat sink sensed by the temperature probe.

10. A contactless method of detecting temperature of an object, the method comprising:

supporting an infrared sensing thermopile in temperature sensing relation to the object, spaced apart from the object;

providing a heat sink having opposite ends;

housing the thermopile between the opposite ends; and

heating the opposite ends of the heat sink using a first heating element to heat one of the ends of the heat sink and using a second heating element to heat the other end of the heat sink.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein the maintaining comprises providing a temperature sensing element separate from the thermopile, and sensing the temperature of the heat sink with the temperature sensing element.

12. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein the maintaining comprises sensing the temperature of the heat sink, and controlling operation of the heating elements in response to the sensed temperature of the heat sink.

13. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein the heating comprises supporting a power resistor by the circuit board to define the first heating element, and supporting a power output stage by the circuit board and electrically coupling the power output stage to the power resistor.

14. A method in accordance with claim 10 and further comprising mounting first and second spaced apart fuse clips to the circuit board, supporting one of the ends of the heat sink with the first fuse clip, and supporting the other end of the heat sink with the second fuse clip.

15. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein housing the thermopile comprises defining a bore in the heat sink and housing the thermopile in the bore, wherein the bore includes a large diameter portion receiving the thermopile, and a small diameter portion aligned with the large diameter portion, and wherein the thermopile faces the target through the small diameter portion.

16. A method in accordance with claim 10 and further sensing the temperature of the heat sink with a temperature probe, and controlling the temperature of the heat sink in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature probe.

17. A method in accordance with claim 10 wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling an error amplifier to the temperature probe.

18. A method in accordance with claim 16 wherein the first and second heating elements are configured to heat the heat sink in response to having power applied to the first and second heating elements, wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling a phase comparator to the temperature probe and to the first and second heater elements to compensate for delay between applying power to the first and second heating elements and temperature change of the heat sink sensed by the temperature probe.

19. A contactless method of detecting temperature of a heated printer roll in an electrostatic printer comprising a frame, a pressure drum supported by the frame for rotation about a first axis, an image drum supported by the frame for rotation about a second axis parallel to the first axis, a fusing drum supported by the frame for rotation about a third axis parallel to the first axis, the fusing drum being, in operation, configured to counter-rotate against the image drum, the pressure drum being, in operation, configured to counter-rotate against the fusing drum, and a toner dispensing assembly supported by the frame and disposed to dispense toner to the image drum, the method comprising:

supporting an infrared sensing thermopile in temperature sensing relation to one of the drums, spaced apart from the drum; and

maintaining the temperature of the thermopile at a steady temperature despite transmission of heat from the drum towards the thermopile, by;

providing a heat sink having opposite ends;

housing the thermopile between the opposite ends; and

heating the opposite ends of the heat sink using a first heating element to heat one of the ends of the heat sink and using a second heating element to heat the other end of the heat sink.

20. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein the maintaining comprises providing a temperature sensing element separate from the thermopile, and sensing the temperature of the heat sink with the temperature sensing element.

21. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein the maintaining comprises sensing the temperature of the heat sink, and controlling operation of the heating elements in response to the sensed temperature of the heat sink.

22. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein the heating comprises supporting a power resistor by the circuit board to define the first heating element, and supporting a power output stage by the circuit board and electrically coupling the power output stage to the power resistor.

23. A method in accordance with claim 19 and further comprising mounting first and second spaced apart fuse clips to the circuit board, supporting one of the ends of the heat sink with the first fuse clip, and supporting the other end of the heat sink with the second fuse clip.

24. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein housing the thermopile comprises defining a bore in the heat sink and housing the thermopile in the bore, wherein the bore includes a large diameter portion receiving the thermopile, and a small diameter portion aligned with the large diameter portion, and wherein the thermopile faces the target through the small diameter portion.

25. A method in accordance with claim 19 and further sensing the temperature of the heat sink with a temperature probe, and controlling the temperature of the heat sink in response to the temperature sensed by the temperature probe.

26. A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling an error amplifier is to the temperature probe.

27. A method in accordance with claim 25 wherein the first and second heating elements are configured to heat the heat sink in response to having power applied to the first and second heating elements, wherein controlling the temperature of the heat sink comprises coupling a phase comparator to the temperature probe and to the first and second heater elements to compensate for delay between applying power to the first and second heating elements and temperature change of the heat sink sensed by the temperature probe.