System and method for saving and reusing recently acquired name to address mappings

• US 6,026,445 A
• Filed: 11/17/1997
• Issued: 02/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: McBrearty, Gerald Francis, Shieh, Johnny Meng-Han, Maddalozzo, John Jr., Kephart, George Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US08/972,068
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1 MS File, 364/DIG. 2 MS File, 709/200, 709/201, 709/203, 709/206, 709/209, 709/212, 709/219, 709/225, 709/229, 709/236, 709/239, 709/245, 711/1, 711/113, 711/118, 711/121, 711/126, 711/133, 711/136
• US Class Current: 709/245
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/45 Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names

Abstract

The present invention is a system, method, and computer readable medium for saving and reusing recently acquired Internet addresses. When a client computer receives an Internet address for a particular computer name, the computer name and its corresponding Internet address are saved in a client memory area. Before sending a request to a name server, the client memory is checked to determine if the desired computer name and corresponding Internet address are stored in the client memory. If so, the stored Internet address is used to access the desired machine. If the desired computer name and corresponding Internet address are not stored in the client memory, the requested computer name is sent to the name server for conversion. The name server passes the Internet address back to the client, where it is used to access the machine, and is also stored in the client memory for future use. The client memory area may be configured such that each user has his or her own private memory area where only that user'"'"'s name/address pairs are stored. In this case, name/address pairs are stored in individual user memory areas, rather than a client memory area. The present invention allows up-to-date Internet addresses to be obtained quickly and efficiently. Further, if a client determines that a name server is unavailable, the client may continue to use stored Internet addresses, and thus access desired computers, even though the name server is off line.

Claims

1. A method, for use in a client, for accessing a desired computer, comprising the steps of:

searching a client memory area, containing a plurality of computer names and corresponding Internet addresses, for a computer name of the desired computer;

if the computer name is found, accessing the desired computer using the corresponding Internet address;

if the computer name is not found, performing the following;

passing the computer name from the client to a name server for conversion;

receiving a returned Internet address from the name server; and

storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name of the desired computer and an expiration time, in the client memory area.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining, based on the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address, if the Internet address has expired; and

if the Internet address has expired, passing the computer name of the desired computer from the client to the name server for conversion.

3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

determining if the name server is off line; and

if the name server is off line, resetting the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the client memory area includes one or more user memory areas, and said searching step comprises the steps of:

identifying a user requesting the desired computer; and

searching a user memory area associated with the identified user, containing a plurality of computer names and corresponding Internet addresses, for the computer name of the desired computer.

5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said storing step further comprises the step of:

storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name of the desired computer and an expiration time, in the user memory area associated with the identified user.

7. An information handling system according to claim 5, further comprising:

means for determining, based on the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address, if the Internet address has expired; and

means for passing the computer name of the corresponding expired Internet address from the client to the name server for conversion.

8. An information handling system according to claim 7, further comprising:

means for determining if the name server is off line; and

means for resetting the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address.

6. An information handling system, comprising:

a plurality of computers, including at least one client computer, connected by a network, each computer having a computer name and a corresponding Internet address;

a client memory area, in each client computer, containing a plurality of computer names and corresponding Internet addresses;

a name server, for converting computer names to Internet addresses;

means for requesting, by a requesting client computer, connection to a desired computer;

means for searching the client memory area in the requesting client computer, for the Internet address corresponding to the computer name of the desired computer;

means for accessing the desired computer using the corresponding Internet address found in the client memory area;

means for passing the computer name of the desired computer from the client to a name server for conversion to a corresponding Internet address;

means for receiving a returned Internet address from the name server; and

means for storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name of the desired computer and an expiration time, in the client memory area.

9. An information handling system according to claim 6, wherein the client memory area includes one or more user memory areas, and said means for searching comprises:

means for identifying a user requesting the desired computer; and

means for searching a user memory area associated with the identified user for the computer name of the desired computer.

10. An information handling system according to claim 9, wherein said means for storing further comprises:

means for storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name and an expiration date, in the user memory area associated with the identified user.

11. A computer readable medium for connecting a client to a desired computer, comprising:

means for searching a client memory area, containing a plurality of computer names and corresponding Internet addresses, for the computer name of the desired computer;

means for accessing the desired computer using the Internet address corresponding to the computer name of the desired computer found in the client memory area;

means for passing the computer name of the desired computer from the client to a name server for conversion to a corresponding Internet address;

means for receiving a returned Internet address from the name server; and

means for storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name of the desired computer and an expiration time, in the client memory area.

12. A computer readable medium according to claim 11, further comprising:

means for determining, based on the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address, if the Internet address has expired; and

means for passing the computer name corresponding to an expired Internet address from the client to the name server for conversion.

13. A computer readable medium according to claim 12, further comprising:

means for determining if the name server is off line; and

means for resetting the expiration time stored with the computer name and the corresponding Internet address.

14. A computer readable medium according to claim 11, wherein the client memory area includes one or more user memory areas, and said means for searching comprises:

means for identifying a user requesting the desired computer name; and

means for searching a user memory area associated with the identified user for the computer name of the desired computer.

15. A computer readable medium according to claim 14, wherein said means for storing further comprises:

means for storing the returned Internet address, as the corresponding Internet address, along with the computer name of the desired computer and an expiration time, in the user memory area associated with the identified user.