Stent

• US 6,027,527 A
• Filed: 12/05/1997
• Issued: 02/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Piolax Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Piolax Incorporated
• Inventors: Asano, Hiroyuki, Okata, Ichizo
• Primary Examiner(s): SNOW, BRUCE EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US08/986,060
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 627/1, 627/12, 606/108, 606/192, 606/194
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91508 the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91516 the meander having a change in frequency along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9155 Adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak

Abstract

A stent having a cylindrical shape includes frame-like unexpandable portions incapable of being expanded in a circumferential direction, and frame-like expandable portions capable of being expanded in the circumferential direction. The unexpandable portions and the expandable portions are alternately connected together in the circumferential direction.

Claims

1. A stent having a cylindrical shape, said cylindrical shape having a diameter adjustable between an expanded state and a reduced state, said stent comprising:

frame-like unexpandable portions incapable of being expanded in a circumferential direction; and

frame-like expandable portions capable of being expanded in the circumferential direction;

wherein said unexpandable portions and said expandable portions are alternately connected together in the circumferential direction,

each of said unexpandable portions comprising a triangular frame, said frame having a portion which extends along the circumferential direction of said stent.

2. A stent according to claim 1, wherein each of said expandable portions is constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, and said frame-like shape is designed such that in the diameter-reduced state of said stent, the second sides of said frame-like shape are curved inwardly thereof and that in the diameter-expanded state of said stent, the second sides of said frame-like shape are curved outwardly thereof.

3. A stent according to claim 2, wherein an X-shaped beam connecting said first sides opposed to each other in the axial direction together is provided in the interior of the frame of each of said expandable portions.

4. A stent according to claim 1, wherein each of said expandable portions is constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides coupled to said first sides, said second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, and said frame-like shape is designed such that in the diameter-reduced state of said stent, said second sides are displaced relative to said first sides so that the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an acute angle and the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an obtuse angle, whereby said stent is expanded in its diameter.

5. A stent according to claim 2, wherein the portions of the triangular frames of said unexpandable portions extending along the circumferential direction and the second sides of the frames of said expandable portions, are connected together.

6. A stent according to claim 4, wherein the portions of the triangular frames of said unexpandable portions extending along the circumferential direction are connected to the second sides of the frame-like shapes of said expandable portions.

7. A stent according to claim 4, wherein an X-shaped beam connecting said first sides opposed to each other in the axial direction together is provided in the interior of the frame of each of said expandable portions.

8. A stent having a cylindrical shape, said cylindrical shape having a diameter adjustable between an expanded state and a reduced state, said stent comprising:

frame-like unexpandable portions incapable of being expanded in a circumferential direction; and

frame-like expandable portions capable of being expanded in the circumferential direction;

wherein said unexpandable portions and said expandable portions are alternately connected together in the circumferential direction,

each of said expandable portions being constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, said frame-like shape being designed such that in the diameter-expanded state of said stent, the second sides of said frame are outwardly curved, and

wherein an X-shaped beam connecting said first sides together is provided in the interior of the frame of each of said expandable portions.

9. A stent having a cylindrical shape, said cylindrical shape having a diameter adjustable between an expanded state and a reduced state, said stent comprising:

frame-like unexpandable portions incapable of being expanded in a circumferential direction; and

frame-like expandable portions capable of being expanded in the circumferential direction;

wherein said unexpandable portions and said expandable portions are alternately connected together in the circumferential direction,

each of said expandable portions being constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, said frame-like shape being designed such that in the diameter-reduced state of said stent, said second sides are displaced relative to said first sides so that the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an acute angle and the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an obtuse angle, whereby said stent is expanded in its diameter, and

wherein an X-shaped beam connecting said first sides together is provided in the interior of the frame-like shape of each of said expandable portions.

10. A stent having a cylindrical shape, said cylindrical shape having a diameter adjustable between an expanded state and a reduced state, said stent comprising:

frame-like unexpandable portions incapable of being expanded in a circumferential direction; and

frame-like expandable portions capable of being expanded in the circumferential direction;

wherein said unexpandable portions and said expandable portions are alternately connected together in the circumferential direction,

wherein said unexpandable portions are directly connected to each other in an axial direction to form a column of unexpandable portions, whereby unexpandable portion columns and expandable portion columns extending in the axial direction are alternately disposed in the circumferential direction.

11. A stent according to claim 10, wherein each of said unexpandable portions comprises a triangular frame, a portion of which extends along the circumferential direction of said stent.

12. A stent according to claim 10, wherein each of said expandable portions is constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, and said frame-like shape is designed such that in the diameter-expanded state of said stent, the second sides of said frame-like shape are outwardly curved.

13. A stent according to claim 12, wherein each of said unexpandable portions comprises a triangular frame, a portion of which extends along the circumferential direction of said stent.

14. A stent according to claim 10, wherein each of said expandable portions is constructed into a frame-like shape by first sides extending along the circumferential direction and opposed to each other in the axial direction, and second sides extending in the axial direction and opposed to each other in the circumferential direction, and said frame-like shape is designed such that in the diameter-reduced state of said stent, said second sides are displaced relative to said first sides so that the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an acute angle and the first side and the second side of said frame-like shape may form an obtuse angle, whereby said stent is expanded in its diameter.

15. A stent according to claim 14, wherein each of said unexpandable portions comprises a triangular frame, a portion of which extends along the circumferential direction of said stent.