Method and apparatus for performing packet synchronized switch-over

• US 6,028,861 A
• Filed: 03/27/1997
• Issued: 02/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Vaananen, Pasi, Soirinsuo, Timo
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, STEVEN H D
• Application Number:
  US08/827,267
• Time in Patent Office: 1,062 Days
• Field of Search: 370/389, 370/395, 370/397, 370/399, 370/398, 370/392, 370/410, 370/396, 370/503, 370/509, 370/393, 370/428, 370/218, 370/249, 370/220, 370/462, 370/411, 370/412, 370/413 , 370/414, 370/415, 370/416, 370/417, 370/418, 370/419, 370/360, 370/381, 370/382, 370/383, 370/384, 370/253, 370/426, 370/474, 370/252, 370/230, 370/231
• US Class Current: 370/225
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5647 Cell loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5658 using the AAL5
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A method and apparatus for performing packet synchronized switch-over is disclosed. The present invention eliminates packet loss by preventing frame integrity from being broken. Switch-over requests soliciting a change from a first virtual channel link to a second virtual channel link are received. After the receipt of a switch-over request, state information for identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state is monitored. The switch-over from the first virtual channel link to the second virtual channel link is performed when the frame completed state occurs. The frame completed state is detected by determining whether a current cell being received has an AUU set. The invention eliminates packet loss by maintaining layer frame integrity for both ingress and egress switch-over requests.

Claims

1. A method of performing packet synchronized switch-over for virtual channel links of an intermediate cell relay entity, comprising the steps of:

receiving a switch-over request, the switch-over request soliciting a change from a first virtual channel link to a second virtual channel link;

monitoring received cells for state information identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state of a frame; and

performing switch-over from the first virtual channel link to the second virtual channel link after detecting state information in a cell identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state of a frame.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the state information is a middle of frame state until the frame completed state occurs.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of monitoring state information to identify the occurrence of a frame completed state comprises the step detecting whether a current cell being received has a last cell indicator set.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the last cell indicator comprises an AUU bit.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch-over request comprises an ingress switch-over request for changing the first and second virtual channel links at an egress side of the entity.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of monitoring state information to identify the occurrence of a frame completed state further comprises the step of processing the forwarding of the frame through the first ivirtual channel link until the frame completed state is detected.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the switch-over request comprises an egress switch-over request for changing the first and second virtual channel links at an ingress side of the entity.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of receiving cells on the first and second virtual channel links at the ingress side of the switch.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of discarding all cells coming from the second virtual channel link until a frame complete state is detected on the first virtual channel link.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprises the step of discarding all cells on the first virtual channel link after the frame completed state is detected on the first virtual channel link.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the cells being received on the first and second virtual channel links comprise separate connection identification.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the connection identification comprises an ATM layer identification.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the ATM layer identification comprises a virtual path identifier, and a virtual channel identifier.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the ATM layer identification further comprises a routing tag.

15. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of monitoring state information to identify the occurrence of a frame completed state further comprises the step of performing the monitoring at the ingress side of the entity.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the step of performing the monitoring at the ingress side of the switch further comprises the step of establishing the state information of the second virtual channel link.

17. A cell relay switch for performing packet synchronized switch-over for virtual channel links, comprising:

a line interface device having a plurality of input and output ports connected to a plurality of virtual channel links;

a switch fabric, operatively coupled to the line interface device, for routing incoming cells received from incoming virtual channel links to outgoing virtual channel links; and

a switch controller, operatively coupled to the line interface device, for receiving a switch-over request, the switch-over request soliciting a change from a first virtual channel link to a second virtual channel link;

wherein the line interface device monitors received cells for state information of incoming cells identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state of a frame and initiates switch-over from the first virtual channel link to the second virtual channel link after detecting state information in a cell identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state of a frame.

18. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the state information is a middle of frame state until the frame completed state occurs.

19. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the line interface device detects whether a current cell being received has a last cell indicator set.

20. The cell relay switch of claim 19 wherein the last cell indicator comprises an AUU bit.

21. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the switch-over request comprises an ingress switch-over request for changing the first and second virtual channel links at an egress side of the cell relay switch.

22. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the line interface device processes the forwarding of the frame through the first virtual channel link until the frame completed state is detected.

23. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the switch-over request comprises an egress switch-over request for changing the first and second virtual channel links at an ingress side of the cell relay switch.

24. The cell relay switch of claim 22 wherein the line interface device receives cells on a first and second virtual channel link at the ingress side of the cell relay switch.

25. The cell relay switch of claim 24 wherein the line interface device discards all cells coming from the second virtual channel link until a frame complete state is detected on the first virtual channel link.

26. The cell relay switch of claim 24 wherein the line interface device discards all cells on the first virtual channel link after the frame completed state is detected on the first virtual channel link.

27. The cell relay switch of claim 24 wherein the cells being received on the first and second virtual channel links comprise separate connection identification.

28. The cell relay switch of claim 27 wherein the connection identification comprises an ATM layer indication.

29. The cell relay switch of claim 28 wherein the ATM layer identification comprises a virtual path identifier, and a virtual channel identifier.

30. The cell relay switch of claim 29 wherein the ATM layer identification further comprises a routing tag.

31. The cell relay switch of claim 17 wherein the line interface device monitors the ingress side of the cell relay switch.

32. The cell relay switch of claim 31 wherein the line interface device monitors state information for the second virtual channel link.

33. A cell relay intermediate entity providing packet synchronized switch-over for virtual channel links, comprising:

means for obtaining a switch-over request, the switch-over request soliciting a change from a first virtual channel link to a second virtual channel link;

means, operatively coupled to the obtaining means, for receiving cells and monitoring the received cells for state information identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state; and

means, operatively coupled to the identifying means, for performing switch-over from the first virtual channel link to the second virtual channel link after detecting state information in a cell identifying the occurrence of a frame completed state of a frame.