Frequency hopping radio transmitter apparatus and method providing very high communication security

• US 6,028,885 A
• Filed: 09/26/1997
• Issued: 02/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Inventors: Schmidt, Kenneth Martin, Weigand, Benjamin Frederick, Dirndorfer, Walter Mathias, Minarik, Ronald William
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): JIANG, LENNY R
• Application Number:
  US08/938,790
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/202, 375/307, 455/22, 455/112
• US Class Current: 375/135
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7136 Arrangements for generation of hop frequencies, e.g. using a bank of frequency sources, using continuous tuning or using a transform
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/71362 using a bank of frequency sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/71365 using continuous tuning of a single frequency source

Abstract

A radio transmitter is structured to provide frequency hopping of transmitted leakage signals in addition to RF hopping of the RF output signal. A digital computer controls a digital tuner, a TLO, a FLO, and an IF unit to provide the RF hopping and to provide digital-tuner frequency hopping and IF hopping thereby enabling the frequency hopping of transmitted leakage digital tuner and IF signals.

Claims

1. A radio transmitter comprising:

a digital tuner for generating a modulated carrier signal as a bandpass signal or at baseband;

means for generating at least one fixed local oscillator signal (FLO);

first means for mixing the modulated carrier signal with the FLO signal to generate a filtered IF signal;

an analog IF unit having at least one IF stage to which the filtered IF signal is applied and from which another IF signal is output;

a tunable local oscillator (TLO) for generating a TLO signal of selectable frequency;

second means for mixing the another IF signal with the TLO signal to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal;

means for controlling the TLO and at least the digital tuner or the FLO generating means and the IF unit to generate the RF signal with RF hopping and with digital-tuner frequency hopping and/or IF hopping; and

means for processing the RF signal for transmission.

2. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the one IF stage of the IF unit has a plurality of IF filter paths, the FLO generating means generates at least two selectable FLO signals having different frequencies, and the controlling means controls the FLO generating means and one IF stage to generate the RF signal with IF hopping.

3. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein the controlling means further controls the digital tuner to generate the RF signal with digital-tuner frequency hopping in addition to the IF hopping.

4. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein the IF unit has at least a first IF stage and a second IF stage and wherein the second IF stage is the one IF stage.

5. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein the one IF stage has at least four IF filter paths and wherein the IF unit further includes switching means controlled by the controlling means to direct the filtered IF signal through one of the IF paths according to the frequency of the FLO signal.

6. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein the controlling means selects an RF signal for RF hopping, selects FLO and IF values randomly from a sequential table of FLO and IF values, and enters selected FLO and IF values, valid for selected RF signals, in another sequential table, and sequentially executes the valid FLO and IF values in the another sequential table for hopping of transmitted leakage IF signals.

7. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the controlling means controls the digital tuner so that the RF signal is generated with digital-tuner frequency hopping.

8. The transmitter of claim 7 wherein the controlling means determines each TLO frequency which permits each RF in the RF sequence, and determines corresponding digital-tuner output frequencies for hopping of transmitted digital-tuner leakage signals.

9. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the controlling means includes a digital computer programmed to provide control as defined.

10. A method for transmitting radio signals comprising the steps of:

generating a modulated carrier signal as a bandpass signal or at baseband;

generating at least one fixed local oscillator signal (FLO);

mixing the modulated carrier signal with the FLO signal to generate a filtered IF signal;

applying the filtered IF signal to an analog IF unit having at least one IF stage from which another IF signal is output;

generating a TLO signal of selectable frequency;

mixing the another IF signal with the TLO signal to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal;

controlling the TLO generation and at least the modulated carrier signal generation or the FLO generation and the IF unit to generate the RF signal with RF hopping and with digital-tuner frequency hopping and/or IF hopping; and

processing the RF signal for transmission.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the one IF stage of the IF unit has a plurality of IF filter paths, at least two selectable FLO signals having different frequencies are generated, and the FLO generation and the one IF stage are controlled to generate the RF signal with IF hopping.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the modulated carrier signal generation is controlled so that the RF signal is generated with digital-tuner frequency hopping.