Method and apparatus for authenticating recorded media

• US 6,028,936 A
• Filed: 01/16/1996
• Issued: 02/22/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Inventors: Hillis, W. Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAYADIAN, HRAYR
• Application Number:
  US08/731,569
• Time in Patent Office: 1,498 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3, 380/4, 380/23, 380/25, 340/825.3, 340/825.34
• US Class Current: 713/168
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00094 involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00115 wherein the record carrier stores a unique medium identifier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00123 the record carrier being identified by recognising some of its unique characteristics, e.g. a unique defect pattern serving as a physical signature of the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00224 wherein the key is obtained from a remote server
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00557 wherein further management data is encrypted, e.g. sector headers, TOC or the lead-in or lead-out areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00586 said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00695 said measures preventing that data are read from the recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/284 on the record carrier

Abstract

An authentic media protection system is described. Every recorded media includes a digital signature, a list of known counterfeit media identifiers, and counterfeit media response information. The digital signature is a unique encrypted combination of a recorded media serial number and samples of substantive information recorded on the media. The playback unit performs a series of authenticating steps before playing or reading recorded media. The playback unit independently verifies the encrypted digital signature to detect forgeries. The playback unit stores a recorded media identifier for each recorded media that is played in a cumulative list. This cumulative list is compared with the lists of known counterfeit media stored on each recorded media to determine whether the playback unit has played a counterfeit media. If the playback unit determines it has played a counterfeit media then it executes a counterfeit media response routine. Playback units can also store a cumulative list of known counterfeit media that it reads from each recorded media it plays. It then can check the authenticity of each new recorded media based on the internally stored list of known counterfeit media. Upon detection of counterfeit media a counterfeit response routine can be executed ranging in severity from merely displaying a warning message to shutting down the playback unit and requiring an authorized technician to unlock the unit.

Claims

1. A method of authenticating recorded media comprising the steps of:

reading a first recorded media identifier from a first recorded media using a playback unit having a non-volatile memory;

storing the first recorded media identifier in a list of previously played recorded media identifiers in the playback unit non-volatile memory;

comparing the list of previously played recorded media with a list of counterfeit media identifiers stored on the first recorded media;

executing a counterfeit media response routine where an identifier in the previously played recorded media list matches an identifier in the counterfeit media list.

2. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

storing said list of counterfeit media identifiers from the first recorded media in a cumulative list in the non-volatile memory of the playback unit;

comparing said first recorded media identifier with said cumulative non-volatile memory list of counterfeit media identifiers;

executing a counterfeit media response routine where said first recorded media identifier matches a recorded media identifier stored in said cumulative non-volatile memory list of counterfeit media identifiers.

3. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

reading samples from predetermined locations on the recorded media;

reading a recorded digital signature from said recorded media;

verifying said recorded digital signature using said first recorded media identifier and said samples;

executing a counterfeit media response routine where said computed digital signature does not verify said recorded digital signature.

4. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 1 wherein said step of executing a counterfeit media response routine comprises disabling the playback unit from reading from the recorded media identified as a counterfeit.

5. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 1 wherein said step of executing a counterfeit media response routine comprises disabling the playback unit from reading any recorded media until the playback unit is unlocked.

6. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 5 wherein said step of disabling the playback unit from reading any recorded media until the playback unit is unlocked further comprises:

generating a pseudo-random unlock reference number in the playback unit;

calculating an unlock code using an encryption process;

providing the unlock code to the playback unit;

verifying the unlock code using the playback unit.

7. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 6 wherein said step of entering an unlock code comprises entering a code using a keypad on the playback unit.

8. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 6 wherein said step of entering an unlock code comprises coupling an unlocking device to the playback unit and transmitting the unlock code to the playback unit.

9. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

replacing a second recorded media identifier in said list of previously played recorded media identifiers with said first recorded media identifier.

10. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 9 wherein said step of replacing a second recorded media identifier further comprises selecting said second recorded media identifier using a first in first out system.

11. A method of authenticating recorded media comprising the steps of:

reading a first recorded media identifier from a writeable layer of a recorded media;

reading samples from predetermined locations on said writeable layer of said recorded media;

reading a recorded digital signature from said writeable layer of said recorded media;

verifying said recorded digital signature using said first recorded media identifier and samples; and

executing a counterfeit media response routine where said computer digital signature does not verify said recorded digital signature.

12. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 11 wherein said step of verifying said recorded digital signature using said first recorded media identifier and said samples comprises performing a public key encryption process using said digital signature and said samples as input parameters.

13. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 12 wherein said step of performing a public key encryption process further comprises the steps of:

computing a hash of said digital signature and said samples;

performing a public key encryption process on said hash.

14. A method of authenticating recorded media comprising the steps of:

storing an encrypted digital signature on a recorded media;

storing a list of counterfeit media on said recorded media;

reading a recorded media identifier from said recorded media using a playback unit having a non-volatile memory;

storing said recorded media identifier in a list of previously played recorded media in the playback unit non-volatile memory;

comparing the list of previously played recorded media with said list of counterfeit media identifiers stored on the recorded media; and

executing a counterfeit media response routine where an identifier in the previously played recorded media list matches an identifier in the list of counterfeit media identifiers.

15. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

reading a first recorded media identifier from said recorded media;

reading samples from predetermined locations on said recorded media;

reading a recorded digital signature using said first recorded media identifier and said samples;

executing a counterfeit media response routine where said computed digital signature does not verify said recorded digital signature.

16. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 15 wherein said step of reading a recorded media identifier comprises detecting the reflection of light from said recorded media.

17. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

distributing particles in random locations within a predetermined area on said recorded media;

identifying the locations of the distributed particles; and

encoding locations of distributed particles in said digital signature.

18. The method of authenticating recorded media of claim 16 further comprising the steps of:

distributing particles in random locations within a predetermined area on said recorded media;

recording information on said recorded media;

measuring perturbations in the recorded information cause by the particles; and

encoding information on the perturbations in said digital signature.