Composite door and frame

• US 6,029,411 A
• Filed: 09/26/1997
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Anthony Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Anthony Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Inventors: Richardson, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Friedman, Carl D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): A, PHI DIEU TRAN
• Application Number:
  US08/937,999
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 52/204.51, 49/501, 49/504
• US Class Current: 52/204.51
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/043 Doors, covers A47F3/0434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0434 Glass or transparent panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/5427 the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes E06B3/5436 takes precedence; supporting structures for curtain walls E04B2/885
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/66366 specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets

Abstract

A swing door is described having a door frame, hinge assembly, transparent panels supported by the door frame and a glazing strip surrounding the panel edges. The door frame is formed from pultruded rail elements wherein each rail element is defined by a rail profile including a channel for accepting the panel and forming seal with the glazing strip. The channel has a base defined by a first wall in the profile and the profile further includes second, third and fourth continuous walls having outside surfaces and defining with the first wall and enclosure adjacent to channel for receiving the hinge assembly and wherein the outside surfaces are substantially free of projections from their surfaces. A frame assembly for supporting such a door includes a pultruded frame rail element having a first leg and a second leg integral with each other and wherein each of the first and second legs have respective thicknesses and wherein each leg includes at least one internal wall defining a fully enclosed void within the thickness of the leg.

Claims

1. A swing display door, comprising:

a door frame;

a hinge assembly;

at least one transparent panel having edges and supported by the door frame;

a glazing strip surrounding the panel edges; and

wherein the door frame includes pultruded rail elements, wherein each rail element is defined by a rail profile including a channel that accepts the at least one panel and forms a seal with the glazing strip about the at least one channel, wherein the channel has a base defined by a first wall in the profile, wherein the profile further includes second, third and fourth continuous walls having outside surfaces and defining with the first wall an enclosure adjacent the channel that receives the hinge assembly such that a hinge axis about which the door pivots extends through the enclosure, and wherein the outside surfaces are substantially free of projections from their surfaces.

2. The door of claim 1 wherein the door frame further includes a groove in the outside of the second wall and further including a gasket strip having projection inserted into the groove of the door frame.

3. The door of claim 1 wherein the door frame includes four door frame elements assembled in a rectangular door frame, and further including corner keys connecting adjacent door frame elements together to form the rectangular door frame, a hinge assembly supported by at least one corner key, and a mounting plate fastened to the third continuous wall for mounting a door hold open.

4. The door of claim 3 wherein the mounting plate is fastened to the third continuous wall with blind fasteners.

5. The door of claim 1, wherein the channel is substantially U-shaped.

6. The door of claim 1, wherein the channel is defined by the first, second and fourth walls.

7. The door of claim 6, wherein the channel is substantially U-shaped.

8. The door of claim 6, wherein the second and fourth walls define respective free ends and ends abutting the third wall, and the distance from the free end of the second wall to the third wall is substantially equal to the distance from the free end of the fourth wall to the third wall.

9. A method of assembling a frame for supporting a door, comprising the steps of:

providing first and second frame elements, each frame element including a first leg and a second leg integral with the first leg, the first leg including first and second walls defining respective inner surfaces spaced apart from one another, the spaced inner surfaces together defining an at least partially enclosed void;

securing a joining element within the void of the first frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the first frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the first frame element; and

securing the joining element within the void of the second frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the second frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the second frame element, thereby joining the first frame element to the second frame element.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising the step of:

locating the first and second frame elements such that the first and second frame elements together define a corner of the door frame.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of providing first and second frame elements comprises providing a vertically extending frame element and a horizontally extending frame element.

12. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of securing a joining element within the void of the first frame element comprises securing a corner key within the void.

13. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the step of providing first and second frame elements comprises providing first and second frame elements with a third leg integral with the second leg, the third leg having a void therein, the method further comprising the steps of:

positioning a joining element adjacent the third legs of the first and second frame elements;

passing a fastener through the joining element and the third leg of the first frame element and into the void in the third leg of the first frame element; and

passing a fastener through the joining element and the third leg of the second frame element and into the void in the third leg of the second frame element.

14. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the joining element defines a first joining element, the method further comprising the steps of:

providing third and fourth frame elements, each frame element including a first leg and a second leg integral with the first leg, the first leg including first and second walls defining respective inner surfaces spaced apart from one another, the spaced inner surfaces together defining an at least partially enclosed void;

securing a second joining element within the void of the third frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the third frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the third frame element;

securing the second joining element within the void of the fourth frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the fourth frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the fourth frame element, thereby joining the third frame element to the fourth frame element;

securing a third joining element within the void of the third frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the third frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the third frame element, the third joining element being located in spaced relation to the second joining element;

securing the third joining element within the void of the first frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the first frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the first frame element, the third joining element being located in spaced relation to the first joining element, thereby joining the third frame element to the first frame element;

securing a fourth joining element within the void of the fourth frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the fourth frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the fourth frame element, the fourth joining element being located in spaced relation to the second joining element; and

securing the fourth joining element within the void of the second frame element such that the joining element passes through the first wall of the second frame element and does not pass through the second wall of the second frame element, the fourth joining element being located in spaced relation to the first joining element, thereby joining the fourth frame element to the second frame element.