Finger controlled inspection apparatus

• US 6,029,530 A
• Filed: 11/19/1998
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Filkins, Robert John, Young, John David, Fulton, James Paul, Patton, Thadd Clark, Hedengren, Kristina Helena Valborg
• Primary Examiner(s): RAEVIS, ROBERT R
• Application Number:
  US09/195,497
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 73/866.5, 73/598, 73/597, 73/629, 73/661, 73/644, 73/865.7, 73/864.71, 73/862.68, 73/862.69, 324/228-231, 324/234, 324/239, 374/208, 374/209
• US Class Current: 73/866.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/164 the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/242 Detecting biomagnetic fields, e.g. magnetic fields produced by bioelectric currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/42 Details of probe positioning or probe attachment to the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4281 characterised by sound-transmitting media or devices for coupling the transducer to the tissue

Abstract

An exemplary inspection apparatus for inspecting an article comprises a flexible sensor for sensing a characteristic of the article, which sensor conforms to a surface of the article, a finger cover which fits over a finger of a user, and an attachment device for removably attaching the sensor to the finger cover. The apparatus allows the user to traverse the sensor over a large range of smoothly varying concave or convex inspection surfaces, for example, while providing the user with direct control of the sensor.

Claims

1. An inspection apparatus for inspecting an article having a surface, comprising:

a flexible sensor conformable to the surface of the article for sensing a characteristic thereof, wherein the flexible sensor comprises an eddy current sensor and an ultrasonic transducer;

a finger cover which fits over a finger of a user; and

attachment means for attaching the flexible sensor to the finger cover.

2. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flexible sensor is fixed to a probe comprising a polymer film.

3. The inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein the polymer film comprises a plurality of polyimide layers.

4. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic transducer comprises polyvinylidene fluoride.

5. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second flexible sensor, a second finger cover, and a second attachment means for attaching the second flexible sensor to the second finger cover, wherein the second finger cover is adapted to fit over a second finger of the user.

6. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the attachment means allows the sensor to be removably attached to the finger cover and allows an orientation of the sensor with respect to the finger cover to be changed.

7. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a preamplifier connected to the flexible sensor; and

a second attachment means for attaching the preamplifier to the finger cover.

8. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising

a transformer coupled to the flexible sensor;

and

a second attachment means for attaching the transformer to the finger cover.

9. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the attachment means provides electrical insulation between the flexible sensor and the user'"'"'s finger.

10. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an extension member which is secured to the user'"'"'s finger and to the flexible sensor.

13. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a thermocouple.

11. A method of inspecting an objects comprising the steps of:

attaching a flexible sensor to a finger of a user, wherein the flexible sensor comprises an eddy current sensor and an ultrasonic transducer;

manually applying pressure to the flexible sensor to control conformance of the flexible sensor to a surface of the object;

generating a first signal in the object by inducing an eddy current in the object with the eddy current sensor;

generating a second signal in the object by propagating an ultrasonic wave in the object with the ultrasonic transducer; and

receiving a third signal in the flexible sensor representative of a characteristic of the object.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of changing an orientation of the sensor with respect to the finger of the user.