Mobile cradle antenna and heat sink enhancement

• US 6,031,492 A
• Filed: 06/10/1996
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Griffin, Lee Daniel, Hayes, Gerard James
• Primary Examiner(s): Wimer, Michael C.
• Application Number:
  US08/660,862
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 343/702, 343/713, 343/711, 343/720, 379/55.1, 455/89, 455/90, 455/575
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3275 mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6041 Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use

Abstract

A cradle unit for use in transmitting radiocommunication signals from within a vehicle between a portable phone unit inside a vehicle and an external antenna connected to an exterior of the vehicle is provided with a heat sink for dissipating heat generated at the cradle unit, wherein the heat sink also functions as a dipole antenna for communicating with the portable phone. In addition, the cradle unit can be provided with circuitry for charging a battery of the portable phone, along with a hands-free unit, including a speaker and microphone. The heat sink antenna allows the portable phone to receive and transmit radio frequency signals as if it were directly RF-coupled to the external antenna, thereby avoiding a 10 dB attenuation loss normally associated with using a portable phone inside a vehicle due to the RF shielding of the metal vehicle body.

Claims

1. A unit for use in radiocommunication from within a vehicle via a first antenna connected to an exterior of the vehicle, the unit comprising:

a portable phone including circuitry for transmitting and receiving radiocommunication signals through a second antenna connected to the portable phone;

a cradle connected to said first antenna and adapted to receive the portable phone, said cradle including heat-generating circuitry; and

a heat sink disposed in the cradle for sinking heat generated by the heat-generating circuitry, wherein the heat sink is configured as a third antenna for receiving said radiocommunication signals from the portable phone and passing the radiocommunication signals to the first antenna.

2. A unit according to claim 1, wherein the third antenna also transmits downlink radiocommunication signals received from the first antenna and transmits said downlink radiocommunication signals to the second antenna of the portable phone.

3. A unit according to claim 1, wherein the heat-generating circuitry includes circuitry for charging a battery of the portable phone.

4. A unit according to claim 1, wherein the unit includes a hands-free device including a speaker and a microphone.

5. A unit according to claim 1, wherein the heat sink configured as the third antenna is a dipole antenna including a top plate and a bottom plate.

6. A unit according to claim 5, wherein the cradle includes a first RF port for connection to a second RF port of the portable phone, and wherein the first RF port is connected to the first antenna.

7. A unit according to claim 6, wherein the cradle further comprises a switch for disabling the top plate of the dipole antenna when the portable phone is connected to the first RF port.

8. A unit according to claim 1, wherein the connection from the cradle to the first antenna includes an RF booster.

9. A cradle for receiving a detachable and separably operable portable phone, said cradle comprising:

a first plate configured to sink heat from heat generating circuitry within the cradle; and

a second plate configured to sink heat from said heat generating circuitry;

wherein said cradle is adapted to couple with the portable phone; and

wherein the first plate and the second plate form a cradle antenna for transmitting to said portable phone, radio frequency communications received from an antenna external to said cradle and for receiving radio frequency communications from the portable phone and transmitting them to said external antenna.

10. A cradle according to claim 9, wherein the heat generating circuitry includes a device for charging a battery of the portable phone.

11. A cradle according to claim 9, wherein the heat generating circuitry includes signal processing circuitry associated with a hands-free device.

12. The cradle according to claim 9, wherein the cradle further comprises a radio frequency port for connection with the portable phone and if the portable phone is connected to the radio frequency port, then the portable phone'"'"'s antenna and the first plate are deactivated.

13. A cradle according to claim 9, wherein the portable phone includes an antenna separate from the cradle antenna, and the cradle antenna is located external to the portable phone.

19. A cradle according to claim 13, wherein the portable phone includes an antenna separate from the cradle antenna, and the cradle antenna is located external to the portable phone.

14. A cradle for receiving a detachable and separably operable portable phone, said cradle comprising:

a ground;

a first plate configured to sink heat from heat generating circuitry within the cradle; and

a second plate configured to sink heat from said heat generating circuitry;

wherein said cradle is adapted to couple with the portable phone; and

wherein the first plate and the second plate form a cradle antenna for transmitting radio frequency communications received from an antenna external to said cradle to said portable phone and receiving radio frequency communications from the portable phone and transmitting them to said external antenna, wherein the second plate is grounded and is connected to a balun forming a quarter wave monopole worked against the ground.

15. A cradle according to claim 14, wherein the portable phone includes an antenna separate from the cradle antenna, and the cradle antenna is located external to the portable phone.

16. A cradle for receiving a detachable and separably operable portable phone, said cradle comprising:

a first plate configured to sink heat from heat generating circuitry within the cradle; and

a second plate configured to sink heat from said heat generating circuitry; and

wherein said cradle is adapted to couple with the portable phone; and

wherein the first plate and the second plate form a dipole antenna for transmitting and receiving radio frequency communications between the portable phone and an external antenna, wherein the cradle includes a radio frequency port for connection to a radio frequency port of the portable phone, wherein the cradle radio frequency port is also connected to the external antenna.

17. A cradle according to claim 16, wherein the cradle further comprises a switch for disabling the first plate of the dipole antenna when the portable phone is connected to the cradle radio frequency port.

18. A cradle according to claim 16, wherein the connection from the cradle to the external antenna includes a radio frequency booster.

20. A cradle for receiving a detachable and separably operable portable phone, said cradle including a heat sink for dissipating heat energy, wherein said cradle is adapted to couple with the portable phone, and wherein the heat sink also functions as a cradle antenna electrically connected to receive radio frequency signals from the portable phone and transfer said radio frequency signals to an external antenna.

21. The cradle of claim 20, wherein the heat sink is also able to transmit radio frequency signals received from the external antenna to the portable phone.

22. A cradle according to claim 20, wherein the portable phone includes an antenna separate from the cradle antenna, and the cradle antenna is located external to the portable phone.