Holographic direct manipulation interface

• US 6,031,519 A
• Filed: 12/30/1997
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wayne P O'Brien
• Original Assignee: Wayne P O'Brien
• Inventors: O'Brien, Wayne P.
• Primary Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US09/001,101
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/159, 345/162, 345/163, 345/169, 345/168, 345/173, 345/179, 345/180, 345/181, 345/182, 345/183, 345/419, 345/139, 345/145, 345/146, 359/9, 359/22, 359/23, 359/24, 359/31
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0005 Adaptation of holography to specific applications holographic optical element G02B5/32; holographic scanner G02B26/106; recognition using holographic mask G06V10/88; holographic memories G11B7/0065, G11C13/042
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0061 in haptic applications when the observer interacts with the holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0325 using a plurality of light emitters or reflectors or a plurality of detectors forming a reference frame from which to derive the orientation of the object, e.g. by triangulation or on the basis of reference deformation in the picked up image
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

A holographic direct manipulation interface includes detecting means, holographic display means and processing means to enable a user to input commands to a computer and display the desired output. A CPU stores data that enables a holographic display unit to generate a holographic display or hologram. A motion detector detects the movement of an object designated by the user as a command object. The object whose motion is detected can be designated as a finger on the user'"'"'s hand or any passive or active moveable object can be chosen to be designated as the command object. A command is implemented by a computer when the command object moves within a threshold distance of a command point located within, on or near the hologram, or when the command object performs a contact code.

Claims

1. A holographic direct manipulation interface comprising:

a means for constructing and displaying a hologram;

detecting means for detecting the movement and location of a physical command object directly relative to the displayed hologram;

processing means for converting the detected location of the physical command object directly relative to its position on the displayed hologram into an output signal.

2. holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1 wherein the detecting means is selected from the group consisting of detectors of a ray reflected by a command object and detectors of a ray sent from a command object.

3. holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the processing means includes means for converting the motion of the command object relative to its position on the hologram into an output signal.

4. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means includes means for detecting movement of a command object by detecting at least the position of the command object.

5. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means includes means for detecting movement of a command object by detecting at least a change in the position of the object.

6. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means comprise a sensor for detecting electromagnetic radiation, and a reflected ray detected by the detecting means is a ray of electromagnetic radiation.

7. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means comprise a sensor for detecting electromagnetic radiation, and a transmitted ray detected by the detecting means is a ray of electromagnetic radiation.

8. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein the detecting means comprise a sensor for detecting an ultrasonic wave that is reflected from the command object.

9. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein said means for constructing said hologram include means to produce a phase hologram.

10. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein said means for constructing said hologram include means to produce a computer generated hologram.

11. A holographic direct manipulation interface according to claim 1, wherein said means for constructing said hologram include means to produce a dynamic hologram.

12. A method of inputting commands into a computer by a user comprising the steps of:

detecting the movement and location of a physical command object directly relative to a displayed hologram;

processing the detected location of the physical command object directly relative to its position on the displayed hologram; and

,

converting the processed location of the physical command object into an output signal.

13. A method of inputting commands into a computer by a user comprising the steps of:

detecting the movement and location of a physical command object directly relative to a displayed hologram;

processing a contact code based on the detected movement and location of the physical command object; and

,

converting the processed contact code into an output signal.