Printing system and image recording method

• US 6,031,627 A
• Filed: 09/30/1997
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Kakutani, Toshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers, Scott
• Application Number:
  US08/941,040
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/534, 358/535, 358/456, 358/457, 358/458, 358/459, 358/298
• US Class Current: 358/1.9
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40087 Multi-toning, i.e. converting a continuous-tone signal for reproduction with more than two discrete brightnesses or optical densities, e.g. dots of grey and black inks on white paper
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/52 Circuits or arrangements for halftone screening

Abstract

In a printer for printing an image by a distribution of dots having different densities per unit area or dots having different hues, the structure of the present invention accurately determines the on/off state of the different dots and ensuring high quality of printing. Recording ratios Rn and Rt of deep dots and light dots corresponding to input tone data DS in a target pixel are read from a map representing the relationship between the recording ratios and the tone data. The systematic dither method is adopted to determine formation or non-formation of a deep dot in the target pixel. This method compares the recording ratio Rn of deep dots with a threshold value Dref corresponding to the target pixel and read from a threshold matrix TM. In case that a deep dot is not formed, the recording ratio Rt of light dots is corrected by adding the recording ratio Rn of deep dots and subsequently compared with the same threshold value Dref to determine formation or non-formation of a light dot in the target pixel. The structure of the present invention uses only one threshold matrix to realize desired recording ratios without causing any over lap of deep dots with light dots. This structure is also applicable to dots having different hues. In this case, one threshold matrix is used to determine the on/off state of dots having different hues without causing any interference of the different hues.

Claims

1. A printing system having a head, from which inks are dischargeable to record at least two different dots having different characteristics on an object, and recording a multi-tone image by a distribution of said at least two different dots, said printing system comprising:

input means for successively receiving a tone signal of each pixel included in an image to be printed;

recording ratio setting means for specifying recording ratios of said at least two different dots having different characteristics with respect to said each pixel, based on said input tone signal;

first dot formation determination means for comparing the recording ratio specified for a first dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with a threshold value corresponding to said each pixel and read from a threshold matrix, which corresponds to a dither pattern provided in advance, in order to determine whether or not said first dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel;

second dot formation determination means for comparing the recording ratio specified for a second dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with the threshold value of said threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined; and

head driving means for driving said head to form said at least two different dots having different characteristics, based on the results of determination by said first dot formation determination means and said second dot formation determination means.

2. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second dot formation determination means corrects the recording ratio of said second dot with the recording ratio of said first dot used for the comparison in said first dot formation determination means, and compares the corrected recording ratio with the threshold value of said threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined.

3. A printing system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said second dot formation determination means corrects the recording ratio of said second dot by adding the recording ratio of said first dot used for the comparison in said first dot formation determination means to the recording ratio of said second dot.

4. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second dot formation determination means subtracts a value corresponding to the recording ratio of said first dot used for the comparison in said first dot formation determination means from the corresponding threshold value of said threshold matrix to give a corrected threshold matrix, and compares the recording ratio of said second dot with the corrected threshold value of said corrected threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined.

5. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second dot formation determination means reverses the magnitude of the threshold values in said threshold matrix to give a reverse threshold matrix, and compares the recording ratio of said second dot with the reverse threshold value of said reverse threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined.

6. A printing system in accordance with claim 5, wherein said second dot formation determination means comprises

total recording ratio judgement means for determining whether or not a sum of the recording ratio of said first dot used for the determination by said first dot formation determination means and the recording ratio of said second dot used for the determination by said second dot formation determination means exceeds 100[%],

wherein the recording ratio of said second dot is compared with the reverse threshold value of said reverse threshold matrix, when said total recording ratio judgement means determines that the sum of the recording ratios of said first dot and said second dot exceeds 100[%].

7. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least two different dots having different characteristics are at least two different dots having different densities per unit area,

said head forming said at least two different dots having different densities per unit area.

8. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least two different dots having different characteristics are at least two different dots having different hues,

at least two inks of different hues being dischargeable from said head to form said at least two different dots having different hues.

9. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said threshold matrix used by said first dot formation determination means and said second dot formation determination means is a discrete threshold matrix.

10. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said head comprises a mechanism for discharging ink particles under a pressure applied to each ink running through an ink conduit by application of a voltage to a piezoelectric element arranged in said ink conduit.

11. A printing system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said head comprises a mechanism for discharging ink particles under a pressure applied to each ink running through an ink conduit by air bubbles that are produced by a supply of electricity to a heating body arranged in said ink conduit.

12. A printing system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said first dot formation determination mean carries out the determination for a dot having a higher density per unit area among said at least two different dots having different densities per unit area.

13. A printing system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said first dot formation determination means carries out the determination for a dot having a lower density per unit area among said at least two different dots having different densities per unit area.

14. A printing system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said at least two different dots having different densities per unit area are recorded by at least two inks of different densities, said at least two inks of different densities comprising a high-density ink and a low density ink and a dye density of said low-density ink being approximately one quarter a dye density of said high-density ink.

15. A printing system in accordance with claim 14, wherein said head discharges said high-density ink and said low-density ink for at least either one of cyan and magenta.

16. A printing system in accordance with claim 7, wherein said head forms at least two different dots having different diameters.

17. A printing system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said first dot formation determination means carries out the determination for a dot having a hue of greater visual effect among said at least two different dots having different hues.

18. A printing system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said head records an image by dots in at least cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks,

said first dot formation determination means carrying out the determination for a dot of said black ink among said at least two different dots having different hues,

said second dot formation determination means carrying out the determination for a dot of said yellow ink among said at least two different dots having different hues.

19. A printing system in accordance with claim 8, wherein said head records an image by dots in at least cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks,

said first dot formation determination means carrying out the determination for a dot of said black ink among said at least two different dots having different hues,

said second dot formation determination means carrying out the determination for a dot of said magenta ink or said cyan ink among said at least two different dots having different hues.

20. A printing system in accordance with claim 19, said printing system further comprising:

third dot formation determination means for determining whether or not third dots are to be formed by an ink of another hue after the determination by said second dot formation determination means, said another hue being different from the hue of said ink that is subjected to the determination by said second dot formation determination means; and

dot position determination means for, when said third dot formation determination means determines formation of said third dots by said ink of another hue, reading the threshold values from said threshold matrix in a reverse order of magnitude, so as to determine positions of said third dots.

21. A printing system in accordance with claim 20, said printing system further comprising:

yellow dot formation determination means for determining whether or not yellow dots are to be formed by said yellow ink; and

yellow dot position determination means for, when said yellow dot formation determination means determines formation of said yellow dots by said yellow ink, determining positions of said yellow dots, in order to avoid an overlap with positions of black dots by said black ink that are subjected to the determination by said first dot formation determination means.

22. An image recording method for recording a multi-tone image by a distribution of at least two different dots having different characteristics in a printing system with a head, from which inks are dischargeable to record said at least two different dots having different characteristics on an object, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) successively receiving a tone signal of each pixel included in an image to be printed;

(b) specifying recording ratios of said at least two different dots having different characteristics with respect to said each pixel, based on said input tone signal;

(c) comparing the recording ratio specified for a first dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with a threshold value corresponding to said each pixel and read from a threshold matrix, which corresponds to a dither pattern provided in advance, in order to determine whether or not said first dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel;

(d) comparing the recording ratio specified for a second dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with the threshold value of said threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined; and

(e) driving said head to form said at least two different dots having different characteristics, based on the results of determination in said step (c) and said step (d).

23. An image recording method in accordance with claim 22, wherein said step (d) corrects the recording ratio of said second dot with the recording ratio of said first dot used for the comparison in said step (c), and compares the corrected recording ratio with the threshold value of said threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined.

24. Computer program product for driving a head of a printing system, from which inks are dischargeable to record at least two different dots having different characteristics on an object, said computer program product comprising:

a computer readable medium; and

computer program code means stored on said computer readable medium, said computer program code means storing at least part of a program for recording a multi-tone image by a distribution of said at least two different dots, said computer program code means comprising;

first program code means for causing said computer to realize;

second program code means for successively receiving a tone signal of each pixel included in an image to be printed;

third program code means for specifying recording ratios of said at least two different dots having different characteristics with respect to said each pixel, based on said input tone signal;

forth program code means for comparing the recording ratio specified for a first dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with a threshold value corresponding to said each pixel and read from a threshold matrix, which corresponds to a dither pattern provided in advance, in order to determine whether or not said first dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel; and

fifth program code means for comparing the recording ratio specified for a second dot among said at least two different dots having different characteristics with the threshold value of said threshold matrix, in order to determine whether or not said second dot is to be formed at a position corresponding to said each pixel, except positions corresponding to the pixels where formation of said first dot has been determined.