Apparatus and method for data transmission

• US 6,032,052 A
• Filed: 12/13/1995
• Issued: 02/29/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Richardson, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ONUAKU, CHRISTOPHER O
• Application Number:
  US08/571,529
• Time in Patent Office: 1,539 Days
• Field of Search: 455/69, 455/126, 455/127, 455/88, 455/70, 455/54.1, 455/43, 455/63, 455/65, 455/103, 455/506, 455/522, 455/503, 455/102, 375/200, 370/527, 370/529
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/362 Aspects of the step size

Abstract

Radio communication apparatus for transmitting control data, comprising output power amplifying means responsive to a control signal from an output power control means for varying a predetermined output power level from the output power amplifying means in accordance with a sequence of power levels indicative of a control message. The predetermined output power level is selectable from a range of predetermined power levels and may be variable between power levels of adjacent predetermined power levels for the range of predetermined power levels. Typically, the control message is a request to vary the output power level for inhibiting radio signal fading.

Claims

1. Radio communication apparatus for transmitting control data to at least one base station of a radio telephone system, the radio communication apparatus comprising output power amplifying means responsive to a control signal from an output power control means for varying a predetermined output power level from the output power amplifying means in accordance with a sequence of power levels representative of a control message intended for transmission from the radio communication apparatus to the base station.

2. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined output power level is selectable from a range of predetermined power levels.

3. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined output power level is variable between power levels of adjacent predetermined power levels for the range of predetermined power levels.

4. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein transitions between respective power levels are filtered and shaped to inhibit spectral spreading.

5. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control message is an output power level control message for inhibiting radio signal fading.

6. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the output power level control message is indicative of a request to a transmitting means to vary transmitted power by a discrete amount.

7. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the output power level control message is indicative of a request to a transmitting means to smoothly increase or decrease transmitted power.

8. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, adapted to divide data into groups prior to transmission and wherein respective groups are transmitted at respective power levels in accordance with said sequence of power levels.

9. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control means is operative to periodically control the amplifying means in accordance with said sequence of power levels.

10. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 8 operative for a GSM radio telephone network, wherein 3 guard bits and 57 data bits on each side of the midamble of a data burst are divided into respective groups of 10 bits for transmission at respective power levels is said sequence of power levels.

11. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power levels in said sequence of power levels lie in a 20 dB power range relative to said predetermined output power level and have a step size of ±

1, ±

2, ±

3 or ±

5 dB.

12. Radio communication apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the power levels in said sequence of power levels lie in a 4 dB range relative to the predetermined output power level and have a step size of ±

0.1, ±

0.2, ±

0.25, ±

0.3, ±

0.4, or ±

0.5 dB.

13. A method for transmitting control data between a transmitting means and at least one receiving means in a communication system, comprising the step of sequentially varying a predetermined output power level from the transmitting means in accordance with a sequence of power levels that is selected to represent a control message intended for transmission from the transmitting means to the receiving means.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the predetermined output power level is selectable from a range of predetermined power levels.

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the predetermined output power level is variable between power levels of adjacent predetermined power levels for the range of predetermined power levels.

16. A method according to claim 13, wherein transitions between respective power levels are filtered and shaped to inhibit spectral spreading.

17. A method according to claim 13, wherein said control message is an output power level control message for inhibiting radio signal fading.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein the power level control message is indicative of a request to vary a transmitted power by a discrete amount.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein the output power level control message is indicative of a request to smoothly increase or decrease a transmitting power.

20. A method according to claim 13, wherein power control means is operative to control amplifying means in accordance with different sequences of power levels.

21. A method according to claim 13, wherein the power levels in said sequence of power levels lie in a 20 dB power range relative to said predetermined output power level and have a step size of 1, 2, 3 or 5 dB.

22. A method according to claim 13, wherein the power levels in said sequence of power levels lie in a 4 dB range relative to the predetermined output power level and have a step size of ±

0.1, ±

0.2, ±

0.25, ±

0.3, ±

0.4, or ±

0.5 dB.

23. A method according to claim 13, wherein predetermined output power levels of radio signals for different communication channels are varied in accordance with different sequences of power levels.

24. A radio communication apparatus for transmitting information over a radio link to at least one base station of a radio telephone system, said radio communication apparatus comprising:

a transmitter for producing a RF transmission signal at a transmit power level; and

output power control means for producing a control signal that is coupled to said transmitter;

wherein said control signal directs said transmitter to vary said transmit power level of said transmission signal to produce a time-sequence of power levels, within a portion of said transmission signal, which represent a control message for conveying information to the base station, said control message being descriptive of a characteristic of the radio link.

25. A method for transmitting information between a transmitter and at least one receiver over a radio link in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of:

transmitting first information by modulating a RF carrier in accordance with the first information; and

simultaneously transmitting second information by modulating a transmit power of the RF carrier in accordance with the second information, the second information comprising a control message containing information that is descriptive of the radio link.

26. A method for transmitting information as in claim 25, wherein the transmitter is assigned a set of power level sequences, representative of at least one control message, for modulating the transmit power, and wherein the assigned set of power level sequences is orthogonal to a set of power level sequences assigned to at least one other transmitter.