Information record medium, apparatus for recording the same and apparatus for reproducing the same

• US 6,034,942 A
• Filed: 03/08/1999
• Issued: 03/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Electronics Corporation (Pioneer Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Electronics Corporation (Pioneer Corporation)
• Inventors: Sawabe, Takao, Tozaki, Akihiro, Yoshimura, Ryuichiro, Yamamoto, Kaoru, Yoshio, Junichi, Moriyama, Yoshiaki, Funamoto, Kyota
• Primary Examiner(s): DINH, TAN X
• Application Number:
  US09/263,850
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 369/275.3, 369/275.2, 369/58, 369/54, 369/47, 369/48, 369/32, 386/106, 386/126, 386/125
• US Class Current: 369/275.3
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/04 Arrangements for preventing, inhibiting, or warning against double recording on the same blank or against other recording or reproducing malfunctions
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0045 Recording G11B7/006, G11B7/0065 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/005 Reproducing G11B7/0065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/007 Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks , actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/877 by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate memory

Abstract

An information recording medium is reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus for controlling a reproduction of record information based on a search control information recorded together with the record information. The medium includes: processed record information including a plurality of information units generated by applying a signal processing onto the record information; a search control information for searching, out of the processed record information, a reproduction record unit which is a record unit including the record information to be reproduced. The search control information is multiplexed with the processed record information. The reproduction record unit includes an initial one of the processed record information constituting the information units included in the reproduction record unit which is recorded at a recording position on a recording medium corresponding to a head portion of an area where the processed record information in the reproduction record unit is recorded.

Claims

1. An information recording medium comprising:

processed record information comprising a plurality of information units, the processed record information forming a plurality of record units; and

search control information including address information indicating an address of a reproduction record unit which is one of the plurality of record units,

wherein the reproduction record unit comprises an information unit whose head portion corresponds to a head portion of an area where the processed record information is recorded in the reproduction record unit.

2. The medium according to claim 1, wherein the search control information is multiplexed with the processed record information.

3. The medium according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of record units include a proximate record unit, which precedes the reproduction record unit, including padding data for a first information amount subsequent to the processed information recorded therein, in a case where an information amount of the processed record information to be recorded in the proximate record unit is less than a capacity of the proximate record unit.

4. The medium according to claim 3, wherein the first information amount is equal to a difference between the capacity of the proximate record unit and the information amount of the processed record information to be recorded in the proximate record unit.

5. The medium according to claim 1, wherein the processed record information is audio information, and the address information indicates an address of audio information to be reproduced simultaneously with video information recorded on the information recording medium.

6. The medium according to claim 1, wherein the processed record information comprises main record information and sub-record information, the main record information being divided into a plurality of main record units, and the sub-record information being divided into a plurality of sub-record units, the main record unit and the sub-record unit being multiplexed so that the record unit includes at least one of the main record unit and the sub-record unit, at least at a portion thereof.

7. The recording medium according to claim 6, wherein each sub-record unit is appendant to a preceding main record unit.

8. An information recording medium comprising:

a plurality of data groups each comprising a navigation unit and at least one of a video unit having video information, an audio unit having audio information comprising a plurality of audio frames, and a sub-picture unit having sub-picture information;

wherein the navigation unit includes search control information including address information indicating an address of a reproduction audio unit to be reproduced in synchronization with predetermined video information; and

wherein the reproduction audio unit comprises an audio frame whose head portion corresponds to a head portion of an area where the audio information is recorded in the reproduction audio unit.

9. The medium according to claim 8, wherein the navigation information is located at the beginning portion of the data groups.

10. The medium according to claim 8, further comprising a proximate audio unit preceding the reproduction audio unit, the proximate audio unit including padding data for a first information amount subsequent to the audio information recorded therein, in a case where an information amount of the audio information to be recorded in the proximate audio unit is less than a capacity of the proximate audio unit.

11. The medium according to claim 10, wherein the first information amount is equal to a difference between the capacity of the proximate audio unit and the information amount of the audio information to be recorded in the proximate audio unit.

12. The medium according to claim 8, wherein the audio information comprises main audio information and sub-audio information, the main audio information being divided into a plurality of main audio units, and the sub-audio information being divided into a plurality of sub-audio units, the main audio unit and the sub-audio unit being multiplexed so that the audio unit includes at least one of the main audio unit and the sub-audio unit, at least at a portion thereof.

13. The recording medium according to the claim 12, wherein each sub-audio unit is appendant to a preceding main audio unit.

14. An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing an information from an information recording medium comprising:

processed record information comprising a plurality of information units, the processed record information forming a plurality of record units; and

search control information indicating an address of a reproduction record unit which is one of the plurality of record units,

wherein the reproduction record unit includes an information unit whose head portion corresponds to a head portion of an area where the processed record information is recorded in the reproduction record unit,

said information reproducing apparatus comprising;

reading means for reading the information recording medium and thereby obtaining a read signal;

demodulating means for demodulating the read signal and thereby obtaining a demodulated signal;

extracting means for extracting, from the demodulated signal, the search control information; and

reproduction control means for reproducing information based on the search control information.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising second extracting means for extracting, from the demodulated signal, the plurality of record units;

and

decoding means for decoding the processed record information, and thereby obtaining decoded information.

16. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the processed record information comprises main record information and sub-record information, the main record information being divided into a plurality of main record units, and the sub-record information being divided into a plurality of sub-record units, the main record unit and the sub-record unit being multiplexed so that the record unit includes at least one of the main record unit and the sub-record unit at least at a portion thereof,

the apparatus further comprising:

second extracting means for extracting, from the demodulated signal, the main record units and the sub-record units; and

decoding means for decoding the main record information in the main record unit and the sub-record information in the following sub-record unit together with each other, and thereby obtaining decoded information.

17. An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information from an information recording medium comprising:

a plurality of data groups each comprising a navigation unit and at least one of a video unit having video information, an audio unit having audio information comprising a plurality of audio frames, and a sub-picture unit having sub-picture information;

wherein the navigation unit includes search control information including address information indicating an address of a reproduction audio unit to be reproduced in synchronization with a predetermined video information; and

wherein the reproduction audio unit comprises an audio frame whose head portion corresponds to a head portion of an area where the audio information is recorded in the reproduction audio unit;

said apparatus comprising;

reading means for reading the information recording medium, thereby obtaining a read signal;

demodulating means for demodulating the read signal, thereby obtaining a demodulated signal;

extracting means for extracting, from the demodulated signal, the search control information; and

reproduction control means for reproducing information based on the search control information.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising second extracting means for extracting, from the demodulated signal, the video units, the audio units and the sub-picture units;

a video decoder for decoding the video information, thereby obtaining decoded video information;

an audio decoder for decoding the audio information, thereby obtaining decoded audio information; and

a sub-picture decoder for decoding the sub-picture information, thereby obtaining decoded sub-picture information.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the audio information comprises main audio information and sub-audio information, the main audio information being divided into a plurality of main audio units, and the sub-audio information being divided into a plurality of sub-audio units, the main audio unit and the sub-audio unit being multiplexed so that the audio unit includes at least one of the main audio unit and the sub-audio unit, at least a portion thereof, and

wherein the audio decoder decodes the main audio information in the main audio unit and the sub-audio information in the following sub-audio unit together with each other, thereby obtaining the decoded audio information.