Mitigating radio frequency interference in multi-carrier transmission systems

• US 6,035,000 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 03/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Amati Communications Corp. (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amati Communications Corp. (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bingham, John A. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, Temesghen
• Application Number:
  US08/834,500
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/296, 375/346, 375/222, 375/260, 455/296, 370/286, 370/202, 370/526, 370/525, 370/528
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1036 with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/1063 using a notch filter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2602 Signal structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2647 Arrangements specific to the receiver only equalisation H04L27/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload

Abstract

Methods and mechanisms for reducing the impact of radio frequency interference in multi-carrier data transmission systems are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, dummy tones are used to suppress emissions within restricted frequency bands. In another aspect of the invention, signals received on designated quiet tones are detected and used to facilitate canceling of RF interference on adjacent active tones.

Claims

1. In a data transmission system that facilitates communications between a pair of modems using a multi-carrier transmission scheme that has a multiplicity of discrete subchannels within a designated transmission bandwidth, a method of transmitting multi-carrier signals in a manner that reduces the power spectral density of radio frequency emissions in a designated restricted frequency band within the designated transmission bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting data signals over a plurality of selected data subchannels within the designated transmission bandwidth; and

(b) transmitting a dummy tone over a selected dummy subchannel, wherein the magnitude and phase of the dummy tone is chosen to suppress the transmission power in the restricted frequency band due to sidelobe transmissions from at least one of the data subchannels outside of the restricted frequency band.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein a plurality of dummy tones are transmitted over distinct dummy subchannels, wherein a first one of the dummy subchannels has a frequency higher than the restricted frequency band, and a second one of the dummy subchannels has a frequency lower than the restricted frequency band.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the dummy subchannel is a subchannel located immediately adjacent the restricted frequency band and no transmissions are made on any subchannels within the restricted frequency band.

4. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein a plurality of dummy tones are transmitted over distinct dummy subchannels, wherein two of the dummy subchannels are located on opposite sides of the restricted frequency band.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein no signal is transmitted over a quiet subchannel that is immediately adjacent the restricted frequency band and the dummy subchannel is immediately adjacent the quiet subchannel.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the designated transmission bandwidth includes a plurality of restricted frequency bands and at least one dummy subchannel is associated with each restricted frequency band, each dummy subchannel having an associated dummy tone transmitted thereover.

7. A method as recited in claim 6 wherein a first one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 1.8 to 2.0 MHz, a second one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 3.5 to 4.0 MHz, and a third one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 7.0 to 7.3 MHz.

8. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selected data subchannels do not include any subchannels within the designated frequency band and no data transmissions are made on any of the subchannels within the restricted frequency band.

9. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein data transmissions are made on at least one of the subchannels within the restricted frequency band.

10. In a data transmission system that facilitates communications between a pair of modems using a multi-carrier transmission scheme that has a multiplicity of discrete subchannels within a designated transmission bandwidth, a method of suppressing radio frequency noise that is likely to occur in a designated frequency band within the designated transmission bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving data signals over a plurality of selected data subchannels within the designated transmission bandwidth;

(b) detecting noise received on a selected dummy subchannel, wherein it is assumed that no data has been transmitted over the dummy subchannel; and

(c) canceling RF interference imposed on the data signals received over a first plurality of the selected data subchannels based at least in part on the detected magnitude and phase of the signal received on the selected dummy subchannel.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the selected dummy subchannel is a first subchannel located at a first end of the designated frequency band, the method further comprising the steps of:

detecting noise received on a second selected dummy subchannel located on a second end of the designated frequency band, wherein it is assumed that no data has been transmitted over the second dummy subchannel; and

canceling RF interference imposed on the data signals received over a second plurality of the selected data subchannels based at least in part on the detected magnitude and phase of the signal received on the second selected dummy subchannel.

12. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the dummy subchannel is a subchannel located immediately adjacent the restricted frequency band and it is assumed that no transmissions were made on the dummy subchannel or any subchannels within the designated frequency band.

13. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the dummy subchannel is a subchannel located within the designated frequency band at an edge of the designated frequency band.

14. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein there are a plurality of restricted frequency bands within the designated transmission bandwidth, including the designated frequency band and wherein a first one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 1.8 to 2.0 MHz, a second one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 3.5 to 4.0 MHz, and a third one of the restricted frequency bands is in the range of approximately 7.0 to 7.3 MHz, each of the restricted frequency bands having an associated dummy subchannel for which the detecting and filtering steps are performed.

15. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein the selected data subchannels do not include any subchannels within the designated frequency band and not data transmissions are made on any of the subchannels within the designated frequency band.

16. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein data transmissions are made on at least one of the subchannels within the designated frequency band.

17. A method as recited in claim 10 further comprising the step of passing the received data signals through a notch filter that is tuned to a frequency within the restricted frequency band.

18. A method as recited in claim 11 wherein at least some of the selected data subchannels fall within both the first and second pluralities of the selected data subchannels.

19. In a data transmission system that facilitates communications between a pair of modems using a multi-carrier transmission scheme that has a multiplicity of discrete subchannels within a designated transmission bandwidth, a method suppressing radio frequency interference in a designated restricted frequency band within the designated transmission bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting data signals over a plurality of selected data subchannels within the designated transmission bandwidth, wherein the selected data subchannels do not include any subchannels within the restricted frequency band and no transmissions are made on any subchannels within the restricted frequency band and no transmissions are made on a dedicated quiet subchannel;

(b) transmitting a dummy tone over a selected dummy subchannel, wherein the magnitude and phase of the dummy tone is chosen to suppress the transmission power in the restricted frequency band due to sidelobe transmissions from at least one of the data subchannels

(c) receiving the transmitted signals and passing the received signals through a notch filter that is tuned to a frequency within the restricted frequency band;

(d) detecting the magnitude and phase of the signal received on a the dedicated quiet subchannel, wherein it is assumed that no data has been transmitted over the dedicated quiet subchannel; and

(e) canceling RF interference imposed on data signals received over a first plurality of the selected data subchannels based at least in part on the detected magnitude and phase of the signal received on the dedicated quiet subchannel.

20. A multi-carrier transmitter comprising:

an encoder for encoding digital information;

a modulator for modulating the encoded digital information onto a multiplicity of subcarriers to form a multi-carrier signal having a transmission bandwidth, each subcarrier corresponding to an associated tone and an associated subchannel, wherein the modulator is arranged to transmit data signals over a selected plurality of the data subchannels and to transmit a dummy tone over a selected dummy subchannel, wherein the magnitude and phase of the dummy tone is chosen to suppress the transmission power in a restricted frequency band portion of the transmission bandwidth due to sidelobe transmissions from at least one of the data subchannels outside of the restricted frequency band.

21. A transmitter as recited in claim 20 wherein the modulator is arranged to transmit a plurality of dummy tones over distinct dummy subchannels.

22. A transmitter as recited in claim 20 wherein a first one of the dummy subchannels has a frequency higher than the restricted frequency band, and a second one of the dummy subchannels has a frequency lower than the restricted frequency band.

23. A transmitter as recited in claim 21 wherein the transmission bandwidth includes a plurality of restricted frequency bands and at least one dummy subchannel is associated with each restricted frequency band, each dummy subchannel having an associated dummy tone transmitted thereover.