System and method of multiparty billing for Web access

• US 6,035,281 A
• Filed: 06/16/1997
• Issued: 03/07/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: eBay Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Crosskey, James P., Mei, Mark Gee-Gwo, Ragavan, Harish, Wu, Kun-Lung, Yu, Philip Shi-lung
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel Todd
• Assistant Examiner(s): KALINOWSKI, ALEXANDER G
• Application Number:
  US08/877,021
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: 705/10, 705/14, 705/40, 345/329, 345/335, 370/261, 370/321, 379/114, 380/49, 395/200.31, 395/200.33, 395/615, 395/701
• US Class Current: 705/14.69
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/102 Bill distribution or payments
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0273 Determination of fees for advertising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0277 Online advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/535 Tracking the activity of the user network monitoring arrangements H04L43/00; recording of computer activity G06F11/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/07 Split billing, i.e. both A-party and B-party charged for the communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0176 Billing arrangements using internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/22 Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/64 Split billing, sharing the cost of calls, e.g. between calling and called parties

Abstract

A system and method for billing one or more participating parties for client access to the internet is disclosed including the steps of identifying at least one of the one or more participating parties as being responsible for the billing, allocating a share of the billing to each responsible participating party based on a predetermined function and computing a billing amount for each of the responsible participating parties based on a function of the share and a client bandwidth usage.

Claims

1. A method for billing participating parties for user access to the internet, comprising the steps of:

identifying, for each access, at least one of the participating parties as being responsible for the billing, the identifying step including the step of identifying a hyperlink source and a hyperlink target for each access;

allocating a share of the billing to each responsible participating party based on a predetermined function; and

computing a billing amount for each responsible participating party based on a function of the share and at least the hyperlink source and the hyperlink target.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing step comprises the step of computing the billing amount based on a time of day of each access.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the identifying step comprises the step of identifying users based on a static IP address or a dynamic IP address.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing step comprises the step of computing the billing amount for a user session comprising a sequence of subsessions, associated with an access, which are dynamically initiated and terminated by the user.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein each of the subsessions has a duration and the computing step comprises the step of computing the, billing amount based on the duration of each subsession.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the computing step comprises the step of tracking an actual size of a data transfer associated with a web page access and computing the billing amount of each responsible participating party as a function of the actual size.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said tracking step comprises the step of analyzing access logs and referrer logs to identify each web access and corresponding actual size.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

identifying at least one of the responsible participating parties as receiving bonus credit; and

applying the bonus credit to offset any billing amount.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said bonus credit is based on a function of the hyperlink source.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the participating parties include a user, an on-line service provider, one or more content providers and/or one or more advertisers.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of providing free user access to cached object insertions by the on-line service provider.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein said computing step comprises the step of computing a user billing amount based on a function of a user service level.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the function is based on real-time support, transmission speed, a content filtering requirement, and/or an advertisement selection requirement.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of indicating, through a client interface on a source web page, whether a user will be responsible for payment of a billing amount for access to a target web page.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the indicating step comprises the step of presenting different appearances of object linkages indicating whether the client is responsible for the payment of a billing amount.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the presenting step comprises the step of presenting the appearances of the object linkages through different coloring.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the presenting step comprises the step of presenting the appearances of the object linkages through special marks.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the presenting step comprises the step of presenting the appearances of the object linkages through different graphical representations.

19. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

remapping objects on the source web pages to indicate whether the user is one of the responsible participating parties;

storing the remapped objects in a plurality of hierarchically arranged on-line service provider proxy servers;

localizing the remapping of objects at each proxy server; and

maintaining the same original URL for a remapped object.

20. The method of claim 15 wherein one of the participating parties is an on-line service provider and the presenting step comprises the step of retrieving a remapped version of the source web page from a cache of an on-line service proxy server associated with the on-line service provider.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the remapped source web pages containing the object linkages are left intact without the need to prescan and analyze the content of the source web pages and the URL of the target web page is maintained.

22. A computer system for billing participating parties for client access to the internet, comprising:

means for identifying, for each access, at least one of the participating parties as being responsible for the billing, the identifying means including a means for identifying a hyperlink source and a hyperlink target for each access;

means for allocating a share of the billing to each responsible participating party based on a predetermined function; and

means for computing a billing amount for each responsible participating party based on a function of the share and at least the hyperlink source and the hyperlink target.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein the means for computing a billing amount comprises a means for computing the billing amount based on a time of day of each access.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein the means for computing the billing amount comprises means for computing the billing amount for a user session comprising a sequence of subsessions, associated with an access, which are dynamically initiated and terminated by the user.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein each of the subsessions has a duration and the means for computing the billing amount is based on the duration of each subsession.

26. The system of claim 22 wherein the means for identifying comprises means for identifying users based on a static IP address or a dynamic IP address.

27. The system of claim 22 wherein the means for computing the billing amount comprises:

means for tracking an actual size of a data transfer associated with a web page access and

means for computing the billing amount of each responsible participating party as a function of the actual size.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein said means for tracking comprises means for analyzing access logs and referrer logs to identify each web access and corresponding actual size.

29. The system of claim 22 further comprising:

means for identifying at least one of the responsible participating parties to receive bonus credit; and

means for applying the bonus credit to offset any billing amount.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein said bonus credit is based on a function of the hyperlink source.

31. The system of claim 22 wherein the participating parties include a user, an on-line service provider, one or more content providers and/or one or more advertisers.

32. The system of claim 31 further comprising means for providing free user access to cached object insertions by the on-line service provider.

33. The system of claim 22 wherein said means for computing comprises means for computing a user billing amount based on a function of a user service level.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein the function is based on real-time support, transmission speed, a content filtering requirement, and/or an advertisement selection requirement.

35. The system of claim 22 further comprising a means for indicating, through a client interface on a source web page, whether a user will be responsible for payment of a billing amount for access to a target web page.

36. The system of claim 35 wherein the means for indicating comprises means for presenting different appearances of object linkages indicating whether the client is responsible for the payment of a billing amount.

37. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for presenting comprises means for presenting the appearances of the object linkages through different coloring.

38. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for presenting comprises means for presenting the appearances of the object linkages through special marks.

39. The system of claim 36 wherein the means for presenting comprises means for presenting the appearances of the object linkages through different graphical representations.

40. The system of claim 36, further comprising:

means for remapping objects on the source web pages to indicate whether the user is one of the responsible participating parties;

means for storing the remapping of objects in a plurality of hierarchically arranged on-line service provider proxy servers;

means for localizing the remapping of objects at each proxy server; and

means for maintaining the same original URL for a remapped object.

41. The system of claim 36 wherein one of the participating parties is an on-line service provider and the presenting step comprises the step of retrieving a remapped version of the source web page from a cache of an on-line service proxy server associated with the on-line service provider.

42. The system of claim 41 wherein the remapped source web pages containing the object linkages are left intact without the need to prescan and analyze the content of the source web pages and the URL of the target web page is maintained.

43. A method for billing participating parties for client access to the internet, comprising the steps of:

identifying client access events for which more than one participating party is responsible for the billing, the identifying step including the step of identifying a hyperlink source and a hyperlink target for each of the client access events;

allocating a share of the billing to each responsible participating party based on a predetermined function; and

computing a billing amount for each responsible participating party for the identified client access events based on a function of the share and at least the hyperlink source and the hyperlink target.

44. A computer system for billing participating parties for client access to the internet, comprising:

means for identifying client access events for which more than one participating party is responsible for the billing the identifying means including a means for identifying a hyperlink source and a hyperlink target for each access of the client access events;

means for allocating a share of the billing to each responsible participating party based on a predetermined function; and

means for computing a billing amount for each responsible participating party for the identified client access events based on a function of the share and at least the hyperlink source and the hyperlink target.