Patient thermal support device

• US 6,036,634 A
• Filed: 06/01/1998
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Draeger Medical Incorporated (FPS Vermögensverwaltung GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Company Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Newkirk, David C., Olson, William, Donnelly, Michael M., Goldberg, Charles, Moll, Robert G., Gutwillig, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US09/088,350
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 600/21-22, 128/736
• US Class Current: 600/22
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/006 of gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0088 Radiating heat
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/00 Baby-incubators; Couveuses
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/002 height-adjustable patient support
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/003 height-adjustable heater
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/005 with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/006 by pivoting
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/007 by translating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 11/008 tiltable about a horizontal axis, e.g. oscillating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/46 for temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/50 for radiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/012 raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame A61G7/005, A61G7/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0051 with alarm devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/026 specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/109 the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/16 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/161 with means for measuring the humidity
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/50 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/38 : Failure diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/523 : for displaying temperature data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 : Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 : by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2009/007 : using more than one jet or band in the air curtain
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 : Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/00 : Control inputs relating to users or occupants
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/00 : Control inputs relating to system states
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 9/00 : Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 : using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/40 : for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 : for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 : for remote operation

Abstract

A patient support and environmental control apparatus comprises a frame and an upwardly-facing patient-support surface carried by the frame. An air curtain generator is mounted to the frame. The air curtain generator provides first and second curtains of air. The patient-support surface has a perimeter and the first and second curtains of air originate adjacent to the perimeter and converge at a point positioned to lie above the patient-support surface. The first and second curtains of air cooperate with the patient-support surface to define a patient space.

Claims

1. A patient support apparatus comprising:

a base,

a tub supported by the base and having a pair of side outer walls, a pair of end outer walls extending between the side outer walls, a bulkhead wall positioned to lie between the end outer walls and extending between the side outer walls so that a first compartment is defined between the bulkhead wall and one of the end outer walls and so that a second compartment is defined between the bulkhead wall and the other of the end outer walls, and a set of inner walls arranged to define a mattress well, the inner walls being positioned to lie in the first compartment, the inner walls being spaced apart from the bulkhead wall and the pair of side outer walls so that an air delivery channel is defined therebetween, the bulkhead wall being formed to include an opening in fluid communication with the first and second compartments,

a mattress supported in the mattress well and having a patient-support surface,

a deck coupled to the tub and configured to cover at least a portion of the first and second compartments, the deck being formed to include at least one air vent in fluid communication with the air delivery channel, and

a fan positioned to lie in the second compartment, the fan being operable to move air from the second compartment, through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall, into the air delivery channel, and through the at least one air vent so that an air curtain is generated adjacent to the mattress.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a convective return having an exhaust opening elevated with respect to the mattress, the convective return having an interior region in fluid communication with the second compartment, and the exhaust opening being in fluid communication with the interior region so that air above the mattress is recirculated by the fan through the second compartment and air delivery channel.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tub is formed to include an air inlet opening in fluid communication with the second compartment so that fresh air outside the tub is drawn by the fan through the air inlet opening into the second compartment.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a divider supported in the second compartment to subdivide the second compartment into an air mixing space and an air make up space, the air mixing space receiving recirculated air through the convective return and receiving fresh air through the air inlet opening, the fan being positioned to lie in the air make up space, and the divider being formed to include a divider opening configured to permit air to move from the air mixing space into the air make up space.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the convective return is formed integrally with the deck.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a heater positioned to lie in the second compartment so that air moved by the fan is heated prior to entering the first compartment through the opening in the bulkhead wall.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each side outer wall includes a first upper edge, each end outer wall includes a second upper edge, the bulkhead wall includes a fourth upper edge, each of the inner walls includes a fifth upper edge, and the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth upper edges are substantially coplanar with one another.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the side outer walls, the end outer walls, the bulkhead walls, and the inner walls of the tub are molded as a single integral piece.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the tub includes at least one handle integrally appended to one of the end outer walls.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a divider supported in the second compartment and extending between the side outer walls and extending between the bulkhead wall and one of the end outer walls, a first space being defined above the divider, a second space being defined below the divider, and the fan being positioned to lie in the second space.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the opening formed in the bulkhead wall is positioned to lie below the divider in fluid communication with the second space.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the tub is formed to include an air supply opening in fluid communication with the first space, the divider is formed to include a divider opening, and operation of the fan draws air through the air supply opening, into the first space, and through the divider opening into the second space.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising an air filter supported by the divider above the divider opening.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a heater positioned to lie in the second space, the heater including at least one heat transfer fin, and the fan moving air across the at least one heat transfer fin so that the air is heated prior to the air entering the air delivery channel through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a humidifier positioned to lie in the second space, the fan moving air through the humidifier, and the humidifier operating to humidify the air moving therethrough prior to the air entering the air delivery channel through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall.

16. A patient support apparatus comprising:

a base,

a tub supported by the base and formed to include a first compartment and a second compartment separated from the first compartment by a bulkhead wall, the tub being formed to include a mattress well positioned to lie in the first compartment, the tub being formed to include an air delivery channel extending around at least a portion of the mattress well,

a divider supported in the second compartment and arranged to subdivide the second compartment into a first space above the divider and a second space below the divider, the divider being formed to include a divider opening so that the first space is in fluid communication with the second space, the bulkhead wall being formed to include an opening in fluid communication with the air delivery channel and with the second space,

a mattress supported in the mattress well and having a patient-support surface,

a deck coupled to the tub and configured to cover at least a portion of the first and second compartments, the deck being formed to include at least one air vent in fluid communication with the air delivery channel, and

a fan positioned to lie in the second space, the fan being operable to move air from the first space, through the divider opening into the second space, through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall, into the air delivery channel, and through the at least one air vent so that an air curtain is generated adjacent to the mattress.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the deck is formed to include a convective return opening in fluid communication with the first space and operation of the fan causes air to be drawn into the first space through the convective return opening.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the tub is formed to include an air inlet opening in fluid communication with the first space and operation of the fan causes fresh air from outside the tub to be drawn into the first space through the air inlet opening.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a heater positioned to lie in the second space so that air moved by the fan is heated prior to entering the air delivery channel through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a humidifier positioned to lie in the second space so that air moved by the fan is humidified prior to entering the air delivery channel through the opening formed in the bulkhead wall.

21. A tub for use with a patient-support apparatus, the tub comprising:

a set of outer walls including a pair of side outer walls and a pair of end outer walls extending between the side outer walls,

a bulkhead wall positioned to lie between the end outer walls and extending between the side outer walls so that a first compartment is defined between the bulkhead wall and one of the end outer walls and so that a second compartment is defined between the bulkhead wall and the other of the end outer walls, the bulkhead wall being formed to include an opening so that the first compartment is in fluid communication with the second compartment, and

a set of inner walls arranged to define a mattress well, the inner walls being positioned to lie in the first compartment, the inner walls being spaced apart from the bulkhead wall and the pair of side outer walls so that an air delivery channel is defined therebetween.