Method for applying a security code to an article

• US 6,036,807 A
• Filed: 08/07/1998
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ING Groep N.V.
• Original Assignee: ING Groep N.V.
• Inventors: Brongers, Jan Douwe
• Primary Examiner(s): Ball, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tolin, Michael A
• Application Number:
  US09/043,827
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 156/233, 156/240, 156/252, 156/253, 156/256, 156/272.8, 283/86, 359/1, 359/2, 359/576, 428/687, 428/78, 428/141, 428/164, 428/209, 428/915, 428/916
• US Class Current: 156/233
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/18 Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms photographic processing in general G03C, G03D
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/184 Partially erasing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2615 in physical contact, i.e. layered holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/54 For individualisation of product
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/915 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1057 Subsequent to assembly of laminae
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1062 Prior to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24545 Containing metal or metal compound

Abstract

For applying a security code to an article, such as a cheque guarantee card, credit card, identity card or component of a motor or machine, use is made of a hologram or kinegram wherein personification or identification symbols, letters, numerals or figures are or will be cut out by burning-in using a laser beam, said hologram or kinegram being affixed to an underlying hologram or kinegram which is affixed to the article directly or via one or more holograms or kinegrams, the various features being such that the optical effect of an underlying hologram or kinegram is visible through the cut-out symbols.

Claims

1. A method for applying a security code to an article, wherein a diffraction-generating microstructure is applied to said article, in which diffraction-generating microstructure personification or identification symbols are cut out by means of burning-in using a laser beam, wherein the said microstructure defines a top microstructure that is glued to another underlying diffraction-generating microstructure which is affixed to the article directly or via one or more other diffraction-generating microstructures, said symbols being cut out from the top diffraction-generating microstructure in such a size so that the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure becomes visible and/or detectable.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the said symbols are made before the top diffraction-generating microstructure is affixed to the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the said symbols are burned in by means of laser beams after affixing the top diffraction-generating microstructure, without the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure being damaged.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein three or more diffraction-generating microstructures are affixed on top of one another and, through some cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure, the optical effect of the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it can be seen, and via cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure and the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure can be seen.

5. A method according to claim 2 wherein three or more diffraction-generating microstructures are affixed on top of one another and, through some cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure, the optical effect of the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it can be seen, and via cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure and the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure can be seen.

6. A method according to claim 3 wherein three or more diffraction-generating microstructures are affixed on top of one another and, through some cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure, the optical effect of the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it can be seen, and via cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure and the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure can be seen.

7. An article to which a security code has been applied by a method comprising:

applying a diffraction generating microstructure to the article, in which diffraction-generating microstructure personification or identification symbols are cut out by means of burning-in using a laser beam, wherein the said diffraction-generating microstructure defines a top diffraction-generating microstructure, that is glued to an underlying diffraction-generating microstructure which is affixed to the article directly or via one or more other diffraction-generating microstructures, the symbols being cut out from the top diffraction generating microstructure in such a size so that the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure becomes visible and/or detectable.

8. An article according to claim 7 wherein the said symbols are made before the top diffraction-generating microstructure is affixed to the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure.

9. An article according to claim 7 wherein the said symbols are burned in by means of laser beams after affixing the top diffraction-generating microstructure, without the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure being damaged.

10. An article according to claim 7 wherein three or more diffraction-generating microstructures are affixed on top of one another and, through some cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure, the optical effect of the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it can be seen, and via cut-out symbols in the top diffraction-generating microstructure and the diffraction-generating microstructure located beneath it the optical effect of the underlying diffraction-generating microstructure can be seen.