Housing with integral weather seals and noise dampeners for a rearview mirror actuator assembly

• US 6,037,689 A
• Filed: 06/14/1999
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Schnell, Robert E., Bingle, Robert Lee, Willmore, David Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Nestor
• Assistant Examiner(s): TAMAI, KARL I
• Application Number:
  US09/333,307
• Time in Patent Office: 274 Days
• Field of Search: 310/89, 310/51, 310/43, 359/872, 359/873, 359/874, 359/877, 277/916, 277/634, 277/635, 277/636, 277/FOR 223, 277/315, 277/316
• US Class Current: 310/89
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/072 for adjusting the mirror relative to its housing
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 16/00 Machines with more than one rotor or stator machines for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; permanent magnet machines with multiple rotors or stators relatively rotated for vectorially combining the excitation fields or the armature voltages H02K21/029
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/10 with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 5/24 specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/06 Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/1166 comprising worm and worm-wheel structural association with bearings specially adapted for worm gear drives H02K7/081

Abstract

A housing member for an actuator assembly for adjusting the orientation of a mirror element in a mirror assembly provides integral weather seals and noise dampeners. The weather seals and noise dampeners are injection molded with or onto a base wall of the housing member to thereby form seals and dampeners that have superior adhesion or mechanical retention to the housing member and, therefore, are not subject to degradation from noise. In addition, the integral seals and dampeners reduce the time and cost of assembling and servicing the actuator assembly. The housing member includes a base wall, and a sidewall which connects to the base wall and extends around the perimeter of the base wall. The side wall includes connectors for securing the first housing to the second housing. A gasket material is injection molded around the passage to thereby seal the passage, which forms an annular lip on the inner surface of the base wall and extends through the base wall to form a flexible diaphragm on the outer surface of the base wall. The flexible diaphragm includes a first opening molded around the passage and a second opening for receiving and sealingly engaging a positioning member, wherein the second opening moves in and out of the passage with the positioning member when the positioning member extends out or withdraws into the actuator.

Claims

1. A first housing member for an electrically-operated actuator for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly, the mirror assembly including a reflective element, the actuator including second housing, the second housing supporting at least one motor, gearing driven by the motor, and at least one mirror positioning member driven by the gearing to adjust the position of the mirror element, said first housing member comprising:

abase wall having a inner surface, an outer surface, a perimeter, and at least one passage for receiving the mirror positioning member;

a sidewall connected to said base wall, said sidewall extending around said perimeter of said base wall and including at least one connector and a shoulder, and said connector adapted to secure said first housing to the second housing;

gasket material injection molded an said shoulder of said side wall, said gasket material forming a gasket seal for sealing said first housing member to the second housing member when said first housing member is secured to the second housing member; and

said base wall further including gasket material injected thereon to form a noise dampener, said noise dampener projecting from said inner surface of said base wall for dampening the noise of the motor, said noise dampener including a cross-over extending to said gasket seal.

2. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 1, wherein said shoulder of said side wall includes a groove, said gasket seal being injection molded into said groove of said shoulder.

3. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 1, wherein said gasket material is chemically adhered to said shoulder.

4. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 1, wherein said first housing member comprises filled polypropylene.

5. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 4, wherein said first housing member comprises glass-filled polypropylene.

6. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 1, wherein said base wall includes a depression, said gasket material injected into said depression to form said noise dampener.

7. A first housing member for an electrically-operated actuator for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly, the mirror assembly including a reflective element, the actuator including a second housing, the second housing supporting at least one motor, gearing driven by the motor, and at least one mirror positioning member driven by the gearing to adjust the position of the mirror element, said first housing member comprising:

a base wall having an inner surface, an outer surface, a perimeter, and at least one passage for receiving the mirror positioning member;

a sidewall connected to said base wall, said sidewall extending around said perimeter of said base wall and including at least one connector and a shoulder, and said connector adapted to secure said first housing, to the second housing;

gasket material injection molded on said shoulder of said side wall, said gasket material forming a gasket seal for sealing said first housing member to the second housing member when said first housing member is secured to the second housing member;

a flexible diaphragm, said flexible diaphragm including a first opening injection molded around said passage and a second opening for receiving and sealingly engaging the positioning member thereby sealing said passage, wherein portions of said flexible diaphragm defining said second opening move in and out of said passage with the positioning member when the gearing drives the positioning member; and

said base wall including an annular wall, said annular wall including an inner surface and an outer surface, said annular wall defining said passage, said flexible diaphragm including an annular sealing surface sealingly engaging said outer surface of said base wall around said outer surface of said annular wall and extending through said base wall to form a lip, said lip including an annular sealing surface sealing engaging said inner surface of said base wall adjacent said outer surface of said annular wall.

8. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 7, further comprising a flexible diaphragm, said flexible diaphragm including a first opening injection molded around said passage and a second opening for receiving and sealingly engaging the positioning member thereby sealing said passage, wherein portions of said flexible diaphragm defining said second opening move in and out of said passage with the positioning member when the gearing drives the positioning member.

9. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 8, said flexible diaphragm including at least one cross-over extending to said gasket seal.

10. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 7, said base wall having a plurality of apertures spaced around said annular wall, said annular sealing surface of said lip being connected to said annular sealing surface of said flexible diaphragm through said apertures.

11. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 10, said base wall further including gasket material injection molded thereon to form a noise dampener, said noise dampener projecting from said inner surface of said base wall for dampening the noise of the motor.

12. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 11, wherein said lip includes a cross-over extending to said noise dampener.

13. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 7, said base wall further including gasket material injected thereon to form a noise dampener, said noise dampener projecting from said inner surface of said base wall for dampening the noise of the motor.

14. A first housing member for an actuator according to claim 13, wherein said base wall includes a depression, said gasket material injected into said depression to form said noise dampener.

15. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 7, wherein said shoulder of said side wall includes a groove, said gasket seal being injection molded into said groove of said shoulder.

16. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 7, wherein said gasket material is chemically adhered to said shoulder.

17. A first housing member for an actuator device according to claim 16, wherein said first housing member comprises glass-filled polypropylene.