Multimodal touch sensitive peripheral device

• US 6,037,930 A
• Filed: 04/23/1997
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation (Meggitt PLC)
• Original Assignee: The Whitaker Corporation (Meggitt PLC)
• Inventors: Barrett, Gary Lloyd, Wolfe, Andrew Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US08/839,081
• Time in Patent Office: 1,056 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/159, 345/160, 345/161, 345/163, 345/173, 345/174, 178/18, 178/18.01-20.04, 341/20, 341/26, 341/33, 273/148 B
• US Class Current: 345/174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface

Abstract

The present invention is to a touch sensitive intelligent multimodal peripheral device which includes a touch sensitive pad to which the operator applies a light pressure in a prescribed manner to effect cursor movement on a CRT screen or to input data to a computer. The device has four operating modes which are defined as the mouse mode, the absolute mode, the joystick mode and the numeric keypad mode.

Claims

1. A multimodal device for providing to a host computer coordinate signals representative of a position of contact in a two dimensional plane, said device comprising:

a touch sensitive pad for providing at least one coordinate signal representing the position of contact on said pad;

logic means coupled to said pad for reading and interpreting said coordinate signal to determine the position of contact;

mode selection means coupled to said logic means for enabling user selection of one of a plurality of modes of operation of said multimodal device, said logic means processing said coordinate signal in accordance with said selected mode;

interrupt means coupled to said logic means and to said host computer for alerting said host computer that said processed coordinate signal is available for further processing by said host computer; and

wherein said plurality of modes including at least one digital mode providing for processing digital input entered into said touch sensitive pad, and further including at least one analog mode providing for processing analog input wherein said logic means continuously processes the coordinate signal corresponding to the position of contact on said touch sensitive pad and provides said coordinate signal as a change in coordinates.

2. The multimodal device for claim 1 wherein said touch sensitive pad comprises two close spaced parallel layers, the opposed surfaces of said layers having superposed electrically resistive portions coupled to respective first and second electrode pairs, said resistive portions being maintained out of electrical contact with each other until the application of localized pressure at any point in said two dimensional plane.

3. The multimodal device of claim 2 further comprising voltage means coupled to said layers for providing a bias voltage to said first and second electrode pairs, said bias voltage producing a voltage gradient across said resistive portions, said voltage gradient being used to provide said coordinate signal.

4. The multimodal device of claim 3 further comprising:

switch means coupled to said voltage means for controlling the application of said bias voltage to said first and second electrode pairs and

switch control means coupled to said switch means for controlling said switch means to apply said bias voltage between said first electrode pair and said second electrode pair at a predetermined frequency, said switch control means receiving from said switch means and supplying as an output therefrom a signal representing a first coordinate in said two dimensional plane when said bias voltage is applied to said first electrode pair and a signal representing a second coordinate in said two dimensional plane with said bias voltage is applied to said second electrode pair.

5. The multimodal device of claim 4 further comprising touch detector means coupled to said switch means and to said logic means for producing a touch signal having a first logic state upon the application of localized pressure at any point in said two dimensional plane and a second logic state upon the removal of localized pressure in said two dimensional plane, a transition between said first and second logic states while said logic means is reading said first and second coordinate signals causing said logic means to reread said first and second coordinate signals.

6. The multimodal device of claim 4 wherein said first and second coordinate signals from said switch control means are analog signals.

7. The multimodal device of claim 6 further comprising conversion means coupled to said switch means and said logic means for converting said analog signals to respective digital signals, said digital signals being supplied to said switch means.

8. The multimodal device of claim 4 further comprising scaling means coupled to said switch means and said switch control means, said scaling means scaling said first and second coordinate signals to a predetermined range, said scaled signals being supplied to said switch control means.

9. The multimodal device of claim 4 wherein said switch means includes first and second transistor pairs, the base electrodes of each respective transistor pair being commonly coupled to a respective terminal of said switch control means, the collector electrode of one transistor of said first and second transistor pairs being coupled to said bias voltage and the collector electrode of the other transistor of said first and second transistor pairs being coupled to respective said first and second electrode pairs.

10. The multimodal device of claim 1 further comprising status display means for indicating said selected mode of operation for said device.

11. The multimodal device of claim 1 wherein said mode selection means can be manually controlled by the user and can be automatically controlled by said host computer.

12. The multimodal device of claim 11 wherein automatic control of said mode selection means by said host computer inhibits manual control of said mode selection means by the user.

13. The multimodal device of claim 1 wherein another of said modes is a joystick mode and when in said joystick mode said logic means processes the coordinate signal to correspond to a selected one of a predetermined number of directions on said pad and relative speed of movement between one position of contact on said pad and another position of contact on said pad and provides a corresponding coordinate signal.

14. The multimodal device of claim 1 wherein another of said modes is a numeric key pad mode and when in said numeric key pad mode said logic means processes the coordinate signal to associate a selected one of a plurality of numeric key pad functions with said coordinate signal in accordance with the position of contact on said pad.

15. An intelligent multimodal peripheral device for providing to a host apparatus coordinate signals representative of a position of contact in a two dimensional plane on said device, said device comprising:

a touch sensitive pad for providing at least one coordinate signal representing the position of contact on said pad, said coordinate signal being provided in response to said contact being made on said pad;

logic means coupled to said pad for reading and interpreting said one coordinate signal to determine the position of contact;

mode selection means coupled to said logic means for selecting one of a plurality of modes of operation for said peripheral device, said logic means processing said one coordinate signal in accordance with said selected mode;

output means coupled to said logic means for receiving said processed coordinate signal; and

interrupt means coupled to said output means and to said host apparatus for alerting said host apparatus that said output means contains said processed coordinate signal whereby said processed coordinate signal is made available for further processing by said host computer.