3D graphics object copying with reduced edge artifacts

• US 6,038,031 A
• Filed: 07/28/1997
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: 3DLabs Incorporated Limited (Creative Technology Ltd.)
• Inventors: Murphy, Nicholas J. N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sealey, Lance W.
• Application Number:
  US08/901,799
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 382/264, 382/269, 382/154, 382/260, 382/285, 395/141, 395/109, 358/448, 345/136-138, 345/429, 345/431-432
• US Class Current: 382/254
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/20 using local operators

Abstract

A system and method for performing 3D graphics copying operations in such a manner as to produce both a smooth image and smooth edges. The alpha value of each pixel is used to mark the pixels which are and are not part of the image to be copied, and removes unwanted pixels from bilinear filtering operations. After filtering, the resultant alpha values along the edges of the object are used to eliminate unwanted pixels, and to blend the object into the background of the image, which reduces or eliminates the "blocky" edges.

Claims

1. A method for rendering, comprising the steps of:

testing each pixel in a set of pixels to determine if each said pixel is part of an object to be displayed;

changing at least one bit of each of said pixel to indicate the result of said testing step for that pixel;

performing a filtering operation on each pixel according to said result;

removing at least some of said pixels from said set of pixels according to the result of said filtering operation;

blending said set of pixels with an image data;

wherein said changing step includes setting an alpha value of each pixel that fails said testing step to zero.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said removing step includes removing any pixels with an alpha value of less than 0.5.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said set of pixels is a texture map.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before said blending step, the step of magnifying said set of pixels.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said testing step includes determining if a color data if each of said pixels is the same as a key color.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said filtering step is a bilinear filter.

7. A method for rendering, comprising the steps of:

testing each pixel in a set of pixels to determine if each said pixel is part of an object to be displayed;

changing an alpha value of said pixel to indicate the result of said testing step for that pixel;

performing a filtering operation on each pixel according to said result, wherein said alpha value of all pixels are filtered, but other color data of only some of said pixels are filtered;

removing at least some of said pixels from said set of pixels according to the result of said filtering operation;

blending said set of pixels with an image data.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said removing step includes removing any pixels with an alpha value of less than 0.5.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said set of pixels is a texture map.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising, before said blending step, the step of magnifying said set of pixels.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein said testing step includes determining if a color data if each of said pixels is the same as a key color.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein said changing step includes setting an alpha value of each pixel that fails said testing step to zero.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein said filtering step is a bilinear filter.

14. A rendering system, comprising:

circuitry to test color data of each of a set of pixels to determine if said color data equals a key value;

circuitry to set an alpha value of each of said pixels to zero if said color data equals said key value;

circuitry to filter the color data of each pixel with an alpha value which is greater than zero; and

circuitry to blend at least some of said pixels with data in a graphics memory.

15. The rendering system of claim 14, wherein only pixels with an alpha value of less than 1.0 are blended.

16. The rendering system of claim 14, wherein said set of pixels is a texture map.

17. A pipelined graphics system, comprising:

a texture read unit connected to

test color data of each of a set of pixels to determine if said color data equals a key value,

set an alpha value of each of said pixels to zero if said color data equals said key value, and

filter the color data of each pixel with an alpha value which is greater than zero; and

a blend unit operatively connected to said texture read unit to blend at least some of said pixels with data in a graphics memory.

18. The pipelined graphics system of claim 17, wherein only pixels with an alpha value of less than 1.0 are blended.

19. The pipelined graphics rendering system of claim 17, wherein said set of pixels is a texture map.