Method and system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements in accordance to a data stream

• US 6,038,057 A
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Kowarz, Marek W., Kruschwitz, Brian E., Brazas, John C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURKE, MARGARET A
• Application Number:
  US09/215,728
• Time in Patent Office: 452 Days
• Field of Search: 359/572, 359/573, 359/291, 359/290, 359/292, 359/295
• US Class Current: 359/291
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0808 by means of one or more diffracting elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1828 having means for producing variable diffraction controlling the direction of light by means of one or more diffracting elements G02B26/0808; acousto-optical elements G02F1/11, G02F1/33; electro- or magneto-optical diffraction G02F1/292, G02F1/2955

Abstract

A method is disclosed for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements which are suspended over a channel. The channel defines a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface. A data generator provides a data stream. The data generator is connected to a modulator. Additionally, an actuation voltage generator, connected to the modulator, produces a periodic high frequency voltage signal that has a frequency close to mechanical resonant frequency ƒ_R of the ribbon elements. The signal from the modulator is applied to the ribbon elements 31 of the electro-mechanical grating device.

Claims

1. A method for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements suspended over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a data stream;

generating in accordance to said data stream a modulated high frequency voltage signal; and

applying said modulated high frequency voltage signal to the ribbon elements.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of generating the modulated high frequency voltage signal comprises the application of a unipolar high frequency voltage signal with respect to a bias voltage applied to the bottom conductive layer.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the unipolar high frequency voltage signal has a frequency close to the mechanical resonance frequency of the ribbon elements.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of generating the modulated high frequency voltage signal comprises the application of a bipolar high frequency voltage signal with respect to a bias voltage applied to the bottom conductive layer.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the bipolar high frequency voltage signal has a frequency close to one half of the mechanical resonance frequency of the ribbon elements.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the data stream is pulse width modulated.

7. A system for actuating electro-mechanical ribbon elements suspended over a channel defining a bottom surface and having a bottom conductive layer formed below said bottom surface the system comprising:

a data generator for providing a data stream; and

a modulator for generating from said data stream a modulated high frequency voltage signal.

8. The system as claimed in claim 7 comprises an actuation voltage generator for providing to the modulator a unipolar high frequency voltage signal with respect to a bias voltage applied to the bottom conductive layer.

9. The system as claimed in claim 8 wherein the frequency of the unipolar high frequency voltage signal is close to the mechanical resonance frequency of the ribbon elements.

10. The system as claimed in claim 7 comprises an actuation voltage generator for providing to the modulator a bipolar high frequency voltage signal with respect to a bias voltage applied to the bottom conductive layer.

11. The system as claimed in claim 10 wherein the frequency of the bipolar high frequency voltage signal is close to one half of the mechanical resonance frequency of the ribbon elements.