Data backup and restore system for a computer network having generic remote file system agents for providing backup and restore operations

• US 6,038,379 A
• Filed: 10/11/1995
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CDD Technologies LLC (IPNav)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology plc (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Fletcher, Douglas J., DeVos, Steven Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huang, Po C.
• Application Number:
  US08/541,954
• Time in Patent Office: 1,616 Days
• Field of Search: 395/326, 395/610, 395/617, 395/200.6, 395/200.3, 395/200.57, 395/200.79
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments

Abstract

A computer network having a number of workstations running disparate operating systems and a file server having a tape drive for backup and restore of data on the network. The file server runs a generic remote file system (GRFS) and workstations run GRFS agent programs which allow the GRFS file system to access data within a workstation having a given GRFS agent program. The GRFS file system interfaces with each GRFS agent program via a command/response paradigm, with the messages being structured to support the disparate operating systems for backup and restore, to allow data to be interchanged between the disparate operating systems, and to allow independent multiple users of the network to request simultaneously backup or restore.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a plurality of computers connected to a computer network, each of the computers having a file system and a generic remote file system (GRFS) agent associated with an operating system running on a particular computer, a subset of said computers running disparate operating systems; and

a file server connected to the computer network, the file server having a GRFS file system that communicates through an operating system independent message protocol with each GRFS agent, the protocol including command instructions that locate and retrieve backup data stored in any file system associated with a GRFS agent and command instructions that locate and restore backup data to a file system;

wherein each GRFS agent communicates through the operating system independent message protocol that includes response instructions to the command instructions, the response instructions providing information that enables the GRFS file system to locate and retrieve backup data and to locate and restore the backup data.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of secondary computers connected to the computer network, each of the secondary computers having a file system and no GRFS agent.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

each GRFS agent including instructions to backup data stored in a first file system associated with a first computer having a first GRFS agent associated with a first operating system onto a second file system associated with a second computer having a second GRFS agent that is associated with an operating system that differs from the first operating system, and instructions to restore the stored data in the second file system back to the first file system.

4. The apparatus of claim 1,

wherein each file system is characterized by a set of logical resources and a set of file system objects, the set of logical resources represented as a hierarchical structure including one or more levels of logical resources, each logical resource having zero of more child logical resources, a first level including a root logical resource representing the file system, the hierarchical structure including one or more paths, each path including one or more logical resources such that each logical resource at each subsequent level is a child of a logical resource at a preceding level.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

said file server including instructions to attach to the root logical resource of a file system requesting a backup operation for selected backup data; and

each GRFS agent associated including instructions to receive the attach instructions and to return to the file server a logical device identifier associated with the root logical device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

the file server including instructions to search each path of logical resources residing in a requesting computer for a file system object that represents the backup data; and

each GRFS agent including instructions to receive the search instructions and to return zero or more identifiers of child logical resources in order to enable the file server to traverse a path and to return zero or more file system objects associated with a particular path.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

the file server including instructions to obtain access to a file system object representing the backup data; and

each GRFS agent including instructions to receive the access instructions, to coordinate access to the backup data with zero or more processes having concurrent access to the backup data, and to respond to the file server when such access is obtained.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

the file server including instructions to read the backup data; and

each GRFS agent including instructions to transmit the backup data to the file server.

9. The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:

the file server including instructions to create a file system object for data residing in the file server that is to be restored to a requesting computer; and

each GRFS agent including instructions to receive the create instructions and to create the file system object in the file system of the requesting computer.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

the file server including instructions to write data from the file server to a requesting computer;

each GRFS agent including instructions to receive the write instructions and to store the write data in the file system of the requesting computer.

11. A computer-implemented method for retrieving data in a computer system including one or more primary computers and at least one file server connected to a computer network, each primary computer and the file server having a respective file system, the file server having a generic remote file system (GRFS), each primary computer having disparate file systems and a GRFS agent, the GRFS agent and the GRFS file system communicating through an operating system independent message protocol, said method comprising the steps of:

representing data in each file system as one or more file system objects, each file system object including information describing the data in a uniform format;

selecting data stored in a first primary computer for backup to the file server;

establishing a logical connection from the file server to the file system of the first primary computer;

searching for the file system object representing the backup data in the first primary computer;

obtaining access by the file server to the file system object representing the backup data;

transmitting the backup data to the file server; and

disconnecting the logical connection from the file server to the file system of the first primary computer;

wherein at least said establishing, searching, and obtaining steps are facilitated by said operating system independent message protocol.

12. The method in claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

selecting the backup data for transmission from the file server to the first primary computer;

establishing a logical connection from the file server to the file system of the first primary computer;

generating in the first primary computer a file system object representing the backup data;

obtaining access by the file server to the file system object representing the backup data;

transmitting the backup data to the first primary computer; and

disconnecting the logical connection from the file server to the first primary computer.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

representing each file system as a set of logical resources represented as a hierarchical structure including one or more levels of logical resources, each logical resource having zero of more child logical resources, a first level including a root logical resource, the hierarchical structure including one or more paths, each path including one or more logical resources such that each logical resource at each subsequent level is a child of a logical resource at a preceding level.

14. The method of claim 13,

said establishing step further comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first command message from the file server to the first primary computer requesting to attach to the root logical resource of the first primary computer; and

transmitting a first reply message from the first primary computer to the file server indicating an identifier for the root logical resource.

15. The method of claim 13,

said searching step further comprising the step of traversing each path of the hierarchical structure representing the file system of the first primary computer to find a file system object representing the backup data.

16. The method of claim 15,

said searching step further comprising the steps of:

(i) transmitting one or more second command messages from the file server to the first primary computer requesting a child logical resource associated with a particular logical resource;

(ii) transmitting one or more second reply messages from the first primary computer to the file server indicating zero or more child logical resources associated with the particular logical resource;

(iii) when a second reply message indicates no child logical resources are associated with a particular logical resource, transmitting one or more third command messages from the file server to the first primary computer requesting file systems objects that can represent the backup data that are associated with the particular path traversed; and

(iv) transmitting one or more third reply messages from the first primary computer to the file server indicating one or more file system objects.

17. The method of claim 16,

searching for a file system object representing the backup data;

when a third reply message does not return a file system object for the backup data, repeating steps (i) and (iv) until the file system object representing the backup data is found.

18. The method of claim 11,

said obtaining step further comprising the steps of:

transmitting a fourth command message from the file server to the first primary computer indicating an intended access to the file system object; and

transmitting a fourth reply message from the first primary computer to the file server indicating that the intended access is permitted.

19. The method of claim 11,

said transmitting step further comprising the steps of:

transmitting one or more fifth command messages requesting data to be read from a data location associated with the file system object representing the backup data; and

transmitting one or more fifth reply messages returning the requested data.

20. The method of claim 11,

wherein the computer system includes a plurality of secondary computers connected to the computer network, each said secondary computer having a file system that is compatible with another secondary computer or one of said primary computers.

21. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

prior to said selecting step, notifying the file server that a particular one of the primary computers requires data from the particular primary computer to be backed up in the file server.

22. The method of claim 21,

said notifying step further comprises the step of providing the file server with a root logical device identifier of the file system associated with the particular primary computer.

23. The method of claim 11, further comprising the steps of:

selecting data stored in a first primary computer for backup to a second primary computer;

establishing a logical connection from the second primary computer to the file system of the first primary computer;

searching for the file system object representing the backup data in the first primary computer;

obtaining access by the second primary computer to the file system object representing the backup data;

transmitting the backup data to the second primary computer; and

disconnecting the logical connection from the second primary computer to the first primary computer.

24. The method in claim 23, further comprising the steps of:

selecting the backup data for transmission from the second primary computer to the first primary computer;

establishing a logical connection from the second primary computer to the file system of the first primary computer;

generating in the first primary computer a file system object representing the backup data;

obtaining access by the second primary computer to the file system object representing the backup data;

transmitting the backup data to the first primary computer; and

disconnecting the logical connection from the second primary computer to the first primary computer.