Cooperative work supporting method and system therefor

• US 6,038,543 A
• Filed: 06/04/1996
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kurosawa, Takahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Stamber, Eric W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jeanty, Romain
• Application Number:
  US08/658,996
• Time in Patent Office: 1,379 Days
• Field of Search: 705/11, 705/1, 705/7, 705/8, 705/9, 705/10, 348/15, 348/20, 345/346, 204/270, 204/272, 364/468.18
• US Class Current: 705/7.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06311 Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0639 Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

There is provided a cooperative work supporting method and a system therefor, for smooth progress of a cooperative work by evaluating the participation rate, of the level of participation of each participant to the cooperative work, and utilizing such participation rate in the cooperative work.

The cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a work by cooperation of plural participants, comprises determining a participation rate, indicating the level of participation to the cooperative work, for each participant; and informing each participant of such participation rate in an identifiable manner. Also the participation of the participant to the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate. Also there is provided a prompt requesting the adjustment of the participation rate of each participant. The participation rate is determined by the data read-out frequency and/or the data write-in frequency of each participant in the cooperative work. In informing, the participation rate is made identifiable by a change in the number of colors of the image of each participant.

Claims

1. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, wherein the computer terminals communicate to the plurality of participants a status of the plurality of participants in connection with their participation in the cooperative work in order to affect their participation in the cooperative work, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work cooperated on by all the participants who participate in the cooperative work by transmitting information among the computer terminals via the computer network; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner.

2. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the level of participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate.

3. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

4. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

5. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out and data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

6. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of a frequency of data read-out and a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

7. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a cumulative participation time of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

8. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a timing of participation of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

10. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 3, wherein the participation rate is determined from a value within a time frame.

11. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 3, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of a participation status of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work and a participation status of all the participants.

12. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 3, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation rate of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work with a predetermined reference value.

14. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying the participation rate in a numeric presentation.

15. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying a color spectrum corresponding to the participation rate.

16. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying a bar graph corresponding to the participation rate.

21. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of presenting, to each participant of the plurality of participants, a prompt requesting adjustment of a respective participation rate thereof.

9. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation of a participant in the cooperative work and that in other cooperative works.

13. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

said informing is conducted by displaying an image specifying a participant, and

one of color or size of a display frame, zooming level, number of colors in display, frame rate of a moving image, pixel density, delay in voice synchronization, and sound loudness is distinguishably selected according to the participation rate.

17. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein said informing is conducted by changing a voice sampling rate corresponding to the participation rate.

18. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

the participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate, and

the adjustment of the participation in the cooperative work varies the participation rate of the participant himself, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.

20. A cooperative work supporting method according to claim 18, wherein the adjustment of the level of participation in the cooperative work is to inhibit or force write-in in a first level and to inhibit or force read-out in a second level.

19. A cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

the participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate, and

the adjustment of the participation in the cooperative work is to vary the participation rate of another participant, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.

22. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, wherein the computer terminals communicate to the plurality of participants a status of the plurality of participants in connection with their participation in the cooperative work in order to affect their participation in the cooperative work, the system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work cooperated on by all the participants who participate in the cooperative work by transmitting information among the computer terminals via the computer network; and

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner.

23. A system according to claim 22, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the level participation of a participant in the cooperative work according to the participation rate.

24. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

25. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

26. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out and a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

27. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of a frequency of data read-out and a frequency of data write-in of each participant of a plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

28. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a cumulative participant time of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

29. A system according to claim 22, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a timing of participation of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

31. A system according to claim 24, wherein the participation rate is determined from a value within a time frame.

32. A system according to claim 24, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of participation of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work and a participation status of all the participants.

33. A system according to claim 24, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation rate of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work with a predetermined reference value.

35. A system according to claim 22, wherein said informing means is adapted to display the participation rate in a numeric presentation.

36. A system according to claim 22, wherein said informing means is adapted to display a color spectrum corresponding to the participation rate.

37. A system according to claim 22, wherein said informing means is adapted to display a bar graph corresponding to the participation rate.

42. A system according to claim 22, further comprising adjustment designation means for presenting, to each participant of the plurality of participants, a prompt requesting adjustment of a respective participation rate thereof.

30. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of a plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation of a participant in the cooperative work and that in other cooperative works.

34. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of a plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

said informing means is adapted to display an image specifying a participant, and

one of color or size of a display frame, zooming level, number of colors in display, frame rate of a moving image, pixel density, delay in voice synchronization, and sound loudness is distinguishably selected according to the participation rate.

38. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of a plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein said informing includes means for changing a voice sampling rate corresponding to the participation rate.

39. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of a plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants;

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner; and

adjusting means for adjusting the participation of a participant in the cooperative work according to the participation rate,

wherein said adjusting means is adapted to vary the participation rate of the participant himself, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.

41. A system according to claim 39, wherein said adjusting means is adapted to inhibit or force write-in in a first level and to inhibit or force read-out in a second level.

40. A system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said system comprising:

participation rate calculating means for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of a plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants;

informing means for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals of the participation rate in an identifiable manner; and

adjusting means for adjusting the participation of a participant in the cooperative work according to the participation rate,

wherein said adjusting means is adapted to vary the participation rate of another participant, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.

43. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, wherein the computer terminals communicate to the plurality of participants a status of the plurality of participants in connection with their participation in the cooperative work in order to affect their participation in the cooperative work, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work cooperated on by all the participants who participate in the cooperative work by transmitting information among the computer terminals via the computer network; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner.

44. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the level of participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate.

45. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

46. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

47. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a frequency of data read-out and data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

48. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of a frequency of data read-out and a frequency of data write-in of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

49. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a cumulative participation time of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

50. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a timing of participation of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work.

52. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 45, wherein the participation rate is determined from a value within a time frame.

53. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 45, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a ratio of a participation status of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work and a participation status of all the participants.

54. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 45, wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation rate of each participant of the plurality of participants in the cooperative work with a predetermined reference value.

56. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying the participation rate in a numeric presentation.

57. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying a color spectrum corresponding to the participation rate.

58. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein said informing is conducted by displaying a bar graph corresponding to the participation rate.

63. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 43, wherein said program further comprises code for presenting, to each participant of the plurality of participants, a prompt requesting adjustment of a respective participation rate thereof.

51. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein the participation rate is determined based on a comparison of a participation of a participant in the cooperative work and that in other cooperative works.

55. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

said informing is conducted by displaying an image specifying a participant, and

one of color or size of a display frame, zooming level, number of colors in display, frame rate of a moving image, pixel density, delay in voice synchronization, and sound loudness is distinguishably selected according to the participation rate.

59. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner,

wherein the informing is conducted by changing a voice sampling rate corresponding to the participation rate.

60. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

the participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate, and

the adjustment of the participation in the cooperative work varies the participation rate of the participant himself, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.

62. A computer readable recording medium according to claim 60, wherein the adjustment of the level of participation in the cooperative work is to inhibit or force write-in in a first level and to inhibit or force read-out in a second level.

61. A computer readable recording medium on which is recorded a computer program for implementing a cooperative work supporting method for use in a system for effecting a cooperative work by cooperation of a plurality of participants at respective computer terminals connected to a computer network, said program comprising:

code for determining a participation rate, indicating a level of participation in the cooperative work, for each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminals, wherein the cooperative work is a common, single work for all the participants; and

code for informing each participant of the plurality of participants at their respective computer terminal of the participation rate in an identifiable manner, wherein

the participation of a participant in the cooperative work is adjusted according to the participation rate, and

the adjustment of the participation in the cooperative work is to vary the participation rate of another participant, thereby inhibiting or forcing access to a predetermined cooperative work.