System and method for conducting electronic commerce in a computer network using a cashier desk payment framework

• US 6,038,548 A
• Filed: 11/26/1997
• Issued: 03/14/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PayPal, Inc. (PayPal Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kamil, Julian I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel Todd
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dixon, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US08/979,245
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 705/35, 705/39, 705/44, 705/16, 705/26, 705/17, 705/19, 705/20, 705/21, 705/23, 705/24, 705/30, 705/400, 709/200, 709/201, 709/203, 709/208, 709/217, 709/219, 709/202, 707/501, 707/513, 395/683
• US Class Current: 705/35
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes

Abstract

In a computer network, a system and method that provides electronic commerce services using replaceable and extensible, object-oriented software components, in one form, implemented in the Java programming language. The communication network includes a plurality of user workstations coupled to a network server containing a collection of replaceable and extensible object-oriented software components in a framework that accepts payment requests from users; processes payment requests and performs other transactions using the services of a Cashier component; CashierDesk component; Register component; a TaxCalculator component; a Ledger component for temporarily storing payment transactions; and a Safe for permanently storing transactions. Each component is either an abstract class or an interface, allowing a merchant to vary the implementation of one or more components without affecting the operation of the remaining components of the system in processing transactions. The transactions may be accomplished in a secure environment using a digital container.

Claims

1. In a computer network that includes a plurality of user workstations coupled to a network server containing a collection of replaceable and extensible object-oriented software components that interoperate to provide back-end services, a system for conducting electronic commerce between a user and an electronic commerce merchant, comprising:

a) means for initiating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Cashier component to process payment requests by employing a number of replaceable software components or tools;

b) means for generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented CashierDesk component that provides the Cashier component access to instances of other classes used in processing a transaction; and

c) means for entering a transaction into the Cashier component for processing for payment and issuing of a receipt for the transaction using the CashierDesk components.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract interface Register, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to authorize and capture electronic payments.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract interface TaxCalculator, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to calculate sales tax and other charges related to a transaction.

4. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating a Journal component, which contains instances of the abstract Journal Item component, that can be used to store transactions temporarily.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Safe component, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to store transactions permanently.

6. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract Invoice component that can be used to specify the details of a payment request.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract Transaction component that can be used to record the status of an ongoing electronic commerce transaction.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract interface Payment, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to submit payments to a software cash register.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for generating an implementation of an abstract Receipt component that can be used to indicate if a payment request has been authorized and captured.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means enabling each component to use the interfaces and abstract methods of other components such that varying the implementation of a component will not affect the operation of the remaining components in the system.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a) means for conducting the transactions in a secure environment.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein the Cashier component and its related classes and objects provides a framework in which multi-vendor functional components can be substituted in the framework for like functional components without affecting the operation of the system in conducting electronic commerce.

13. In a computer network that includes a plurality of user workstations coupled to a network server containing a collection of replaceable and extensible object-oriented software components that interoperate to provide back-end services, a method for conducting electronic commerce between a user and an electronic commerce merchant, comprising the steps of:

a) generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Cashier Component to process payment requests by employing a number of replaceable software components or tools in a framework;

b) generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented CashierDesk component that provides the Cashier component access to instances of other classes used in processing a transaction; and

c) entering a transaction into the Cashier component for processing for payment and issuing of a receipt for the transaction using the CashierDesk components.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) providing an implementation of an abstract payment method in the Cashier abstract class by extending the Cashier class with a concrete implementation.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of:

a) generating an abstract Invoice class; and

b) validating an Invoice object and ensuring that it is of an expected type.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of:

a) transforming the Invoice object into a Transaction object and saving the Transaction object temporarily in an instance of a Journal component.

17. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) calculating taxes for the transaction using an instance of a TaxCalculator Component.

18. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) creating a suitable Payment object representing the transaction and submitting the object to an instance of a Register component.

19. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) creating an instance of a Receipt object returned by a Register component and transforming the instance into a suitable Receipt object for the transaction.

20. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) determining the status of the transaction as `PENDING`, `COMPLETED`, or `DENIED`.

21. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) updating an instance of a Journal component with a new status of the transaction;

b) saving the Journal component into an instance of a Safe component, in effect saving all transactions permanently into the Safe component; and

c) returning an appropriate Receipt component to a component caller, whereby varying the implementation of a component will not affect the operation of the remaining system.

22. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of:

a) using a digital container to conduct the transaction in a secure environment.

23. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer readable program code embodied on a computer network for conducting electronic commerce between a user and an electronic commerce merchant in a system that includes a plurality of user workstations coupled to a network server containing a collection of replaceable and extensible object-oriented interface software components that interoperate to provide back-end services, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer programming code which generates an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Cashier Component to process payment requests by employing a number of replaceable software components or tools in a framework;

computer programming code generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Cashier Desk component that provides the Cashier component access to instances of other classes used in processing a transaction; and

computer programming code entering a transaction into the Cashier component for processing for payment and issuing a receipt for the transaction using the CashierDesk components.

24. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract interface Register, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to authorize and capture electronic payments.

25. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract interface TaxCalculator which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to calculate sales tax and other charges related to a transaction.

26. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating a Journal component, which contains instances of the abstract Journal item component, that can be used to store transactions temporarily.

27. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract, object-oriented Safe component, which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to store transactions permanently.

28. The computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract Invoice component that can be used to specify the details of a payment request.

29. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract transaction component that can be used to record the status of an ongoing electronic commerce transaction.

30. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract interface Payment which defines a family of object-oriented software components that can be used to submit payments to a software CashRegister.

31. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code for generating an implementation of an abstract Receipt component that can be used to indicate if a payment request has been authorized and captured.

32. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising computer programming code enabling each component to use the interface and abstract methods of other components such that during the implementation of a component will not affect the operation of the remaining components in the system.

33. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising the computer programming code for conducting transactions in a secure environment.

34. Computer programming code of claim 23 further comprising a computer programming code generating a Cashier component and its related classes and objects, the Cashier component providing a framework in which multi-vendor functional components can be substituted in the framework for like functional components without affecting the operation of the system in conducting electronic commerce.