Shotshell having a protective barrier layer

• US 6,038,978 A
• Filed: 02/11/1998
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OLIN Corporation
• Original Assignee: OLIN Corporation
• Inventors: Harris, Melvin Ward, Mayfield, Scott Hayward
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US09/022,233
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 102/430, 102/435, 102/446, 102/448-467
• US Class Current: 102/467
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/64 Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/67 Vitamins
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/675 Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde tocopheryl nicotinate A61K8/678
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/676 Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/678 Tocopherol, i.e. vitamin E
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 17/00 Drugs for dermatological disorders
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/00 Preparations for care of the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 19/08 Anti-ageing preparations
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 5/30 of plastics , i.e. the cartridge-case tube is of plastics

Abstract

A shotshell having a hull with a protective barrier layer of fiber or other alternate material that prevents the hull from being in contact with the chamber. The protective layer may cover any portion of the exterior of the hull. The protective layer protects the plastic hull from the hot chamber of the barrel that would adversely affect the structural integrity or functioning of the shotshell. The protective material may be of precut size and thickness that when applied to the exterior of the hull will increase the diameter to reduce the clearance with the chamber and thereby resist sliding out of the chamber before the breech is closed. The protective layer may also have an adhesive surface disposed between the exterior surface of the hull and the protective layer to prevent the separation of the hull and the protective material.

Claims

1. A shotshell comprising:

a projectile;

a propellant charge;

a hull having a plastic portion extending for a substantial portion of a length of the shotshell and accommodating the projectile in a front portion and the propellant charge in an aft portion;

a metallic cap attached to the hull at an aft end of the hull; and

a thermally protective material selected from the group consisting of paper and fiberglass and adhered to a substantially cylindrical exterior surface of the plastic portion.

2. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein said protective material adheres to at least approximately 5 percent of an exterior surface area of said hull.

3. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material is paper.

4. The shotshell of claim 1 further comprising an adhesive material disposed between the protective material and the exterior surface of the hull, for adhering the protective material to the exterior surface.

5. The shotshell of claim 4 wherein the adhesive material is pressure sensitive.

6. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material has a thickness effective to slightly increase a diameter of said shotshell.

7. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material adheres to approximately fifty percent or more of an exterior surface area of said hull.

8. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material adheres to between five percent and fifty percent of an exterior surface area of said hull.

9. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material comprises paper and has a thickness of between about 0.002 inches and about 0.004 inches.

10. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material forms a tubular structure that is slid over the exterior surface.

11. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material does not cover said exterior surface of said hull from a terminal end of said hull for a distance of between 1% and 15% of the length of the hull.

12. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material is non-combustible below a temperature of 400°

F.

13. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material comprises paper, precut to a particular size such that said paper adheres to over 5 percent of a surface area of said exterior surface of said hull.

14. The shotshell of claim 1 wherein the protective material surrounds less than the entire circumference of the shotshell.

15. The shotshell of claim 1 being an industrial shotshell, dimensioned for use in an 8-gauge industrial ballistic tool and wherein said protective material is paper.

16. An industrial shell for use with an industrial ballistic tool comprising:

a projectile;

a hull having a plastic portion extending for a substantial portion of a length of the shell and having a front portion holding the projectile and an aft portion enclosing a propellant charge;

a metallic cap attached to the hull at an aft end of the hull; and

a thermally protective member substantially surrounding and adhered to a substantially cylindrical exterior surface of the plastic portion and comprising a material selected from the group consisting of paper and fiberglass.

17. The shell of claim 16 being dimensioned for use with an 8-gauge industrial ballistic tool and wherein said material is paper and said projectile is a single industrial slug.

18. The shell of claim 16 wherein said thermally protective member has a thickness which reduces a tendency of the shell to slide out of the chamber of the tool when a muzzle of the tool is elevated.

19. A method for preparing a shotshell for discharging from a firing chamber comprising:

forming a hollow hull having a plastic portion having exterior and interior surfaces;

forming a metallic cap at a proximal end of said hull for receiving a primer; and

forming a thermally protective material layer adhering to a substantially cylindrical portion of the exterior surface wherein the protective material is selected from the group consisting of paper and fiberglass for providing the barrier between a plastic portion of the hull and the firing chamber and having substantially greater resistance to melting and softening than the plastic portion when contacted with such chamber having a temperature elevated by repeated firing and having a thickness effective to slightly increase a diameter of said shotshell.