Ink jet recording ink and method

• US 6,039,796 A
• Filed: 06/26/1998
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Miyabayashi, Toshiyuki, Kubota, Kazuhide
• Primary Examiner(s): Klemanski, Helene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faison, Veronica F.
• Application Number:
  US09/105,912
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.6, 106/31.68, 106/31.65
• US Class Current: 106/31.6
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0011 Pre-treatment or treatment during printing of the recording material, e.g. heating, irradiating after-treatment of prints B41M7/00; printers for treating or overcoating copy materials before, during or after printing B41J11/0015
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0017 Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/30 Inkjet printing inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/54 Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink

Abstract

A good ink composition for ink jet recording, especially an ink composition that can be stably ejected from a recording head and can yield an image possessing excellent rubbing/scratch resistance. An ink jet recording method comprising the step of printing two solutions of a first solution and an ink composition that, even in the case of printing on a recycled paper, can realize a good printed image, especially an image having no significant feathering and free from unevenness of printing and an image free from color bleeding. The ink composition comprises a combination of an inorganic oxide colloid with an alkali metal hydroxide.

Claims

1. An ink jet recording method, comprising the step of positing a reaction solution and an ink composition onto a recording medium to perform printing,

the reaction solution comprising a polyvalent metal salt, polyallylamine, or a derivative of the polyallylamine,

the ink composition comprising a colorant, an inorganic oxide colloid, and an aqueous solvent and having a pH value of not less than 9.

2. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein pH of the ink composition has been adjusted by the addition of an alkali metal hydroxide.

3. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition further comprises a saccharide.

4. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition contains a pigment as the colorant.

5. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition contains colloidal silica as the inorganic oxide colloid.

6. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition has an epoxy-containing compound having a functional group reactive with an epoxy group and/or an epoxy-containing compound not having a functional group reactive with an epoxy group.

7. The ink jet recording method according to claim 6, wherein the epoxy-containing compound is an epoxy-containing resin emulsion and/or a water-soluble epoxy compound.

8. The ink jet recording method according to claim 7, wherein the epoxy-containing resin emulsion comprises a copolymer comprising repeating units represented by the following formulae (I) and (II):

##STR5## wherein R¹ and R³ independently represent H or CH₃ ; and

R² represents a group having in its structure at least one member selected from alkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, and sulfonic groups.

9. The ink jet recording method according to claim 7, wherein the water-soluble epoxy compound is represented by the following formula:

##STR6## wherein n is a natural number of 4 to 9.

10. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition comprises a resin emulsion.

11. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the polyvalent metal salt contained in the reaction solution is a salt of nitric acid or a salt of carboxylic acid.

12. The ink jet recording method according to claim 11, wherein the carboxylate ion constituting the salt of carboxylic acid is derived from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms with hydrogen atom(s) on the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of the monocarboxylic acid being optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, or derived from a carbocyclic monocarboxylic acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

13. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution further comprises an epoxy-curing agent.

14. The ink jet recording method according to claim 13, wherein the epoxy-curing agent is a water-soluble polyamine.

15. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution is deposited onto a recording medium followed by printing of the ink composition on the recording medium.

16. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the ink composition is printed on a recording medium followed by deposition of the reaction solution onto the recording medium.

17. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution and the ink composition are mixed together immediately before or immediately after ejection from an ink jet recording apparatus followed by printing on a recording medium.

18. The ink jet recording method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solution is a color ink containing a yellow dye, a cyan dye, or a magenta dye.

19. A recorded medium obtained by the method according to claim 1.

20. A combination comprising:

(a) an ink composition comprising a colorant, an inorganic oxide colloid, and an aqueous solvent and having a pH value of not less than 9, and

(b) a reaction solution comprising a polyvalent metal salt, polyallylamine, or a derivative of the polyallylamine.

21. A combination according to claim 20, wherein the ink composition further comprises a saccharide.

22. A combination according to claim 20, wherein the ink composition contains a pigment as the colorant.

23. A combination according to claim 20, wherein the ink composition contains colloidal silica as the inorganic oxide colloid.

24. A combination according to claim 20, wherein the ink composition has an epoxy-containing compound having a functional group reactive with an epoxy group or an epoxy-containing compound not having a functional group reactive with an epoxy group or both.

25. A combination according to claim 20, wherein the epoxy-containing compound is an epoxy-containing resin emulsion or a water-soluble epoxy compound or both.