Blood separator system

• US 6,039,868 A
• Filed: 04/16/1997
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: First Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: First Medical, Inc.
• Inventors: Allen, Michael P., Subramanian, Kumar, Ensler, Lawrence M., Ellsworth, Stoughton L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, John
• Application Number:
  US08/839,879
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• Field of Search: 210/645, 210/650, 210/651, 210/767, 210/232, 210/233, 210/236, 210/252, 210/257.1, 210/258, 210/295, 210/416.1, 210/435, 210/446, 210/483, 210/488, 210/489, 210/492 , 210/496, 422/100, 422/101, 422/102, 422/104, 436/177, 436/178, 417/477.1, 417/477.9, 417/477.11, 604/153, 604/411
• US Class Current: 210/232
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/26 Filters with built-in pumps filters provided with a pump mounted in or on the casing aquarium pumps or filters A01K63/04
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/147 Microfiltration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/18 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/491 by separating the blood components G01N15/05 takes precedence

Abstract

A system for separating plasma from whole blood comprises a blood separation device and a blood separation driver. The blood separation device includes a flexible tube having a needle and shield at one end and a filter member at the other end. The needle may be used to access blood in a conventional blood collection device. The separation driver applies a peristaltic force to the flexible tube of the blood separation device, thus drawing blood from the collection device through the tube and to the filter member. Plasma may be collected from the filter element.

Claims

1. A blood separator system comprising:

a blood separation device including a flexible tube, a needle structure at an inlet end of the flexible tube, and a filter member at an outlet end of the flexible tube; and

a blood separation driver including a frame, wherein the frame comprises a collar for supporting the inlet end of the flexible tube and one or more rods which extend laterally from the collar, a clamp for removably securing the blood separation device, wherein said clamp comprises first and second opposed clamping elements at least one of which is translatably mounted on the rods, a peristaltic drive wheel which is mounted on at least one of the clamping elements and engages an exterior surface of the flexible tube to pass blood through a lumen thereof when the tube is secured in the clamp, and at least one motor for translating one or both of the clamping elements to selectively secure and release the flexible tube when in place in the collar.

2. A blood separator system as in claim 1, wherein one of the clamping elements has an arcuate surface which is aligned with the drive wheel, wherein the flexible tube is captured between the drive wheel and the arcuate surface.