Circuit arrangement

• US 6,040,663 A
• Filed: 08/03/1998
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Nijhof, Engbert B. G., Bucks, Marcel J. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US09/128,149
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/352, 315/354, 315/307, 315/244, 315/225, 363/20, 363/21, 363/15, 363/59, 363/48
• US Class Current: 315/291
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/18 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

In a multiresonant DC--DC converter provided with a switching element (S1), a transformer (T) and a rectifier coupled to the secondary winding (S) of the transformer, the rectifier is constructed as a diode bridge (D1, D2, D3, D4). It is achieved thereby that the maximum amplitude of the voltage across the switching element is comparatively low. The switching element is highly suitable for supplying a network of LEDs.

Claims

1. A circuit arrangement for supplying a load, provided with a DC--DC converter comprising:

input terminals for connection to a DC voltage source;

a circuit portion comprising inductive means and first capacitive means, said circuit portion interconnecting the input terminals;

a switching element for shunting the first capacitive means;

a control circuit coupled to the switching element for rendering the switching element conducting and non-conducting with high frequency;

a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being included in the circuit portion; and

an output circuit coupled to the secondary winding, said output circuit comprising;

output terminals for connection to the load;

rectifying means coupled between the secondary winding and the output terminals; and

second capacitive means connected between the secondary winding and the output terminals,

characterized in that the rectifying means is full-wave rectifying means for ensuring that energy is transferred to the output terminals during two time intervals in each high frequency cycle of an output signal on the secondary winding.

2. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectifying means comprises a diode bridge.

3. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectifying means comprises a voltage doubler.

4. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit portion comprises a series arrangement of the inductive means, the primary winding of the transformer, and the first capacitive means.

5. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inductive means comprises a leakage inductance of the transformer.

6. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the secondary winding of the transformer is shunted by the second capacitive means, and respective ends of the secondary winding are coupled to respective inputs of the diode bridge.

7. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said circuit arrangement further comprises third capacitive means for interconnecting the output terminals.

8. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a time interval during which the switching element is non-conducting is constant.

9. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit arrangement further comprises a circuit part, coupled to the output terminals and to the control circuit, for controlling the current supplied by the circuit arrangement.

10. A lighting unit comprising a circuit arrangement for supplying a load, and a network of semiconductor light sources comprising said load coupled to output terminals of said circuit arrangement, wherein said circuit arrangement is provided with a DC--DC converter, and comprises:

input terminals for connection to a DC voltage source;

a circuit portion comprising inductive means and first capacitive means, said circuit portion interconnecting the input terminals;

a switching element for shunting the first capacitive means;

a control circuit coupled to the switching element for rendering the switching element conducting and non-conducting with high frequency;

a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding, said primary winding being included in the circuit portion; and

an output circuit coupled to the secondary winding, said output circuit comprising;

said output terminals for connection to the network of semiconductor light sources;

rectifying means coupled between the secondary winding and the output terminals; and

second capacitive means connected between the secondary winding and the output terminals,

characterized in that the rectifying means is full-wave rectifying means for ensuring that energy is transferred to the output terminals during two time intervals in each high frequency cycle of an output signal on the secondary winding.

11. A lighting unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein the circuit arrangement is provided with means for adjusting the time interval during which the switching element is conducting in each high-frequency cycle in dependence on a temperature of the network of semiconductor light sources.