Customizable user interface for network navigation and management

• US 6,040,834 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 03/21/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Williams, Robert, Jain, Sunil
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thai, Cuong T.
• Application Number:
  US08/775,289
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 345/329, 345/356, 345/357, 345/349, 345/969, 345/970, 345/339, 395/200.53, 395/200.54, 709/223, 709/224
• US Class Current: 715/853
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/06 Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/969 Network layout and operation interface

Abstract

A graphical user interface for network management permits a network manager to select a limited number of network components to be displayed, along with the information relative thereto, while removing the display of undesirable or unnecessary data. Information is provided to inform the network manager that connections to other components may exist. In addition, information regarding the relationship of other components connected to the selected components is displayed. The network manager is provided with the opportunity to navigate about the map which illustrates the network topology, to locate the source of a problem. If the relationship between components changes, the network manager can expand the information displayed on the screen, to view all of the components that are directly connected to an illustrated component associated with a problem. The network manage can continue to request the display of specific connections, until the component which is the source of the problem is itself displayed and identified. Once the problem has been corrected, the manager can collapse the view to the originally selected components.

Claims

1. A graphical user interface for network management comprising:

a repository of information pertaining to components which form a computer network and connections to those components;

means for receiving a user selection of two or more of the components, which comprise less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository; and

means responsive to a user selection for displaying a topological map of the computer network comprising (a) only the selected components, (b) logical connections between the selected components, and (c) an indicator which identifies a relationship between each selected component and non-displayed components which are logically connected to the selected components.

2. The user interface of claim 1 wherein said display further comprises a second indicator which is displayed when there are logical connections of the selected components to other components of the network that are not displayed in the topological map.

3. The user interface of claim 2 wherein said second indicator includes a numerical value to indicate the number of non-displayed components to which a selected component is logically connected.

4. The user interface of claim 1 further including means responsive to user designation of one of the displayed components for expanding the topological map by displaying previously non-selected components which are logically connected to the designated component and which are logical peers of the designated component.

5. The user interface of claim 4 wherein the previously non-selected components are displayed with said indicator.

6. The user interface of claim 1 further including means responsive to user designation of one of the displayed components for switching to a different topological map which consists of only the designated component and only the components in said repository which are directly connected to the designated component.

7. A graphical user interface for network management comprising:

a repository of information pertaining to components which form a computer network and connections to those components;

means for receiving a user selection of a limited number of two or more of the components, which limited number is less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository;

means responsive to a user selection for displaying a topological map consisting of only the selected components, connections between the selected components, and an indicator of connections to other, non-selected components; and

means responsive to user designation of one of the displayed components for expanding the topological map by displaying all those previously non-selected components which are connected to the designated component.

8. The user interface of claim 7 wherein the previously non-selected components are only those which are directly connected to the designated component.

9. A graphical user interface for network management comprising:

a repository of information pertaining to components which form a computer network and connections to those components;

means for receiving a user selection of a limited number of the components, which is two or more components but less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository;

means for receiving a user selection of one protocol that the selected components use to communicate, selected from among a plurality of protocols that the selected components may potentially use to communicate; and

means responsive to a user selection for displaying a topological map comprising (a) only the selected components, (b) only logical connections between the selected components that use the selected protocol, and (c) a marker that is displayed when there are logical connections of each of the selected components to other components of the network that are not displayed in the topological map.

10. The user interface of claim 9 further including a numerical value associated with the marker to indicate the number of non-displayed components to which a selected component is logically connected.

11. The user interface of claim 9 further including means responsive to user designation of one of the displayed components for expanding the topological map by displaying previously non-selected components which are logically connected to the designated component and which are logical peers of the designated component.

12. The user interface of claim 11 wherein the previously non-selected components are displayed with said indicator.

13. A method for displaying a map of a limited portion of the topology of a computer network, comprising the steps of:

creating a repository of information pertaining to components which form the computer network and connections to those components;

receiving a selection of at least two individual components from among all the components, which comprise less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository; and

displaying a topological map comprising (a) only the selected components, (b) logical connections between only the selected components, and (c) an indicator which identifies a relationship between each selected component and non-displayed components which are logically connected to the selected components.

14. The method of claim 13 further including the step of displaying a second indicator which is displayed when there are logical connections of the selected components to other components of the network that are not displayed in the topological map.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said second indicator includes a numerical value to indicate the number of non-displayed components to which a selected component is logically connected.

16. The method of claim 13 further including the steps of:

creating and storing one or more monitor objects that are associated with one of the components of the network, each of the monitor objects representing a performance metric of the components, each of the monitor objects having an associated stored limit value that represents the onset of an error condition for the associated performance metric;

detecting whether a monitor object exceeds its limit value; and

changing the indicator if any limit value of any of the monitor objects is exceeded.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of changing the indicator of a displayed component to a first indication when the error condition is associated with the displayed component, and changing the indicator to a second indication when the error condition is associated with a non-displayed component.

18. The method of claim 13 further including the steps of receiving a designation of one of the displayed components, and expanding the topological map by displaying only those previously non-selected components which are directly logically connected to the designated component and which are logical peers of the designated component.

19. The method of claim 18 further including the step of displaying the previously non-selected components with said indicator.

20. The method of claim 13 further including the steps of receiving a designation of one of said displayed components, and switching to a different topological map which consists of only the designated component and only the components in said repository which are directly connected to the designated component.

21. A graphical user interface as recited in claim 13, further comprising:

means for receiving a user selection of one protocol that the selected components use to communicate, selected from among a plurality of protocols that the selected components may potentially use to communicate; and

means responsive to a user selection for displaying, in the topological map, only logical connections between the selected components that use the selected protocol.

29. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a user selection of one protocol that the selected components use to communicate, selected from among a plurality of protocols that the selected components may potentially use to communicate; and

in response to such user selection of the protocol, displaying, in the topological map, only logical connections between the selected components that use the selected protocol.

22. A method for displaying a map of a limited portion of the topology of a computer network, comprising the steps of:

creating a repository of information pertaining to components which form the computer network and connections to those components;

receiving a selection of a limited number of the components, which is two or more of the components but less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository;

receiving a user selection of one protocol that the selected components use to communicate, selected from among a plurality of protocols that the selected components may potentially use to communicate; and

displaying a topological map comprising (a) only the selected components, (b) logical connections between only the selected components that use the selected protocol, and (c) a marker that is displayed when there are logical connections of each of the selected components to other components of the network that are not displayed in the topological map.

23. The method of claim 22 further including a numerical value in association with the marker to indicate the number of non-displayed components to which a selected component is logically connected.

24. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of receiving a designation of one of the displayed components, and expanding the topological map by displaying previously non-selected components which are logically connected to the designated component and which are logical peers of the designated component.

25. The method of claim 24 further including the step of displaying the previously non-selected components with said indicator.

26. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of

creating and storing one or more monitor objects that are associated with one of the components of the network, each of the monitor objects representing a performance metric of the components, each of the monitor objects having an associated stored limit value that represents the onset of an error condition for the associated performance metric;

detecting whether a monitor object exceeds its limit value, and changing the indicator if any limit value of any monitor object is exceeded.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of changing the indicator of a displayed component to a first indication when the error condition is associated with the displayed component, and changing the indicator to a second indication when the error condition is associated with a non-displayed component.

28. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of receiving a designation of one of said displayed components, and switching to a different topological map which consists of only the designated component and only the components in said repository which are directly connected to the designated component.

30. A method for displaying a map of the topology of a computer network, comprising the steps of:

creating a repository of information pertaining to components which form the computer network and connections to those components;

receiving a selection of a limited number of the components, which is less than all of the components whose information is stored in said repository;

establishing a first set of network performance criteria for monitoring the status of components which form the network and connections to those components;

displaying a first topological map comprising (a) only the selected components, (b) logical connections between only the selected components, and (c) an indicator which identifies the relationship between each selected component and non-displayed components which are logically connected to the selected components, in accordance with said first set of criteria;

designating one of the displayed components;

displaying a second topological map consisting of only the one designated component and the components in said repository which are directly connected to the designated component;

establishing a second set of network performance criteria for monitoring the status of components in said second topological map and connections to those components that is different from the first set of criteria; and

displaying indicators which identify the operation status of the components in said second topological map, in accordance with said second set of criteria.

31. A method as recited in claim 30, further comprising:

receiving a user selection of one protocol that the selected components use to communicate, selected from among a plurality of protocols that the selected components may potentially use to communicate; and

responsive to such user selection of a protocol, displaying, in the topological map, only logical connections between the selected components that use the selected protocol.