Integrated activity sensor

• US 6,041,783 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Natus Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Gruenke, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WOO, JULIAN W
• Application Number:
  US08/471,582
• Time in Patent Office: 1,756 Days
• Field of Search: 128/671, 128/672, 128/774, 128/782, 128/670, 128/677, 128/687, 128/667, 310/311, 310/330, 310/331, 310/369
• US Class Current: 600/595
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/145 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissuemeasuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B5/02; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6826 Finger
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6838 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/721 using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured

Abstract

A motion transducer is embedded in a section of cable interconnecting a primary medical sensor with associated electronics. By affixing the section containing the transducer to a portion of a patient'"'"'s anatomy, information relating to the parameter of primary concern as well as the patient'"'"'s activity can be gathered without the complexity normally associated with instrumenting a patient for the acquisition of such data.

Claims

1. An integrated sensor for monitoring a patient'"'"'s activity, comprising:

a primary medical sensor attachable to a patient'"'"'s body;

a cable interconnecting said primary sensor with associated electronics; and

a motion transducer embedded in said cable at an axial distance from the primary medical sensor.

5. The integrated sensor of claim 1 wherein said primary sensor comprises an oximeter finger probe and said motion transducer is embedded in said cable at a location normally adjacent a preselected joint of said patient.

6. The integrated sensor of claim 5 wherein said preselected joint comprises a wrist of said patient.

7. The integrated sensor of claim 5 wherein said motion transducer comprises piezo-film wrapped into a cylindrical form about a central axis of the cable and enclosed in an outer sheath.

8. The integrated sensor of claim 7 wherein said piezo-film comprises PVDF.

2. An integrated sensor for monitoring a patient'"'"'s activity, comprising:

a primary medical sensor attachable to a patient'"'"'s body;

a cable interconnecting said primary sensor with associated electronics; and

a motion transducer embedded in said cable, wherein said motion transducer comprises piezo-film wrapped into a cylindrical form about a central axis of the cable and enclosed in an outer sheath.

3. The integrated sensor of claim 2 wherein said piezo-film material comprises PVDF.

4. The integrated sensor of claim 2 wherein said piezo-film has electrical leads extending therefrom that are routed into an interior of said cable to interconnect with associated electronics.

9. A method for monitoring a patient'"'"'s activity, comprising the steps of:

attaching a medical sensor to said patient wherein said sensor is interconnected to electronics via a cable;

incorporating a motion transducer within a preselected portion of said cable at an axial distance from the medical sensor; and

affixing said preselected portion of said cable to a preselected area of said patient, whereby movement of said area is indicative of patient activity.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of routing leads extending from said motion transducer through said cable to electronics capable of processing any signals generated thereby.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the preselected area of said patient comprises a joint.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the joint comprises a wrist of said patient.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein the medical sensor comprises an oximeter finger probe, the motion transducer comprises piezo film, and the preselected area of said patient comprises a wrist joint of said patient.

14. An integrated sensor for monitoring a patient'"'"'s activity, comprising:

a primary medical sensor attachable to a patient'"'"'s body;

a cable interconnecting said primary sensor with associated electronics; and

a motion transducer positioned along the cable between the primary sensor and the associated electronics, said motion transducer being positioned at an axial distance from the primary medical sensor.

15. The integrated sensor of claim 14, wherein the primary medical sensor comprises an oximeter finger probe, and the motion transducer is positioned on the cable at an axial distance sufficient to permit the motion transducer to be positioned adjacent a wrist area of the patient while the oximeter finger probe is clipped to a finger of the patient.

16. The integrated sensor of claim 14, wherein the motion transducer comprises piezo film.

17. The integrated sensor of claim 16, wherein the cable has a central axis, and the piezo film is wrapped into a generally cylindrical shape about the cable axis.

18. The integrated sensor of claim 17, further comprising an outer sheath enclosing the piezo film.

19. The integrated sensor of claim 18, further comprising indicia on the outer sheath denoting the location of the motion transducer.

20. The integrated sensor of claim 16, wherein the piezo film comprises PVDF.