Air conditioner for vehicles

• US 6,042,016 A
• Filed: 06/03/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sanden Corporation (Hisense Home Appliances Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Ikeda, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Bennett, Henry
• Assistant Examiner(s): BOLES, DEREK
• Application Number:
  US08/868,073
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• Field of Search: 237/2 B, 237/12.3 A, 237/12.3 B, 237/12.3 C
• US Class Current: 237/12.30C
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00007 Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices control systems or mechanisms B60H1/00642
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00392 for electric vehicles having only electric drive means
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00899 Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system controlling the properties of the refrigerant liquid, e.g. pressure or temperature, B60H1/3204
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/22 the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant B60H1/0025, B60H1/00492 and B60H1/03 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/2206 controlling the operation of burners control of burners in general F23N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 2001/00949 comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator

Abstract

An air conditioner for vehicles includes a combustion heater and a heat pump. The air conditioner comprises a heat medium heater-heating operation starting system, and a heating-condition switching system. The heat medium is subjected to heat exchange with air to be air-conditioned and is shared by the heat pump and the combustion heater. The heater-heating operation starting system starts the operation of the heat pump and the combustion heater when a heater switch is turned ON and an outside air temperature is less than or equal to a first predetermined temperature. The heating-condition switching system stops the operations of the heat pump and continues the operation of the combustion heater when the temperature of the heat medium is greater than or equal to a second predetermined temperature after the start of a heater-heating operation due to the heat pump and said combustion heater. The heating operation by the heat pump and the heater-heating operation using the combustion heater are performed distinctly from each other in accordance with environmental conditions and the like. The temperature of the heat medium increases rapidly, and the air temperature rises quickly.

Claims

1. An air conditioner for vehicles including a combustion heater as a heat source for heating and an internal heat exchanger provided in a refrigerant circuit within said air conditioner, said air conditioner comprising:

a control unit connected to said refrigerant circuit, said control unit coupled to a dry switch;

heater-heating dry operation starting means for starting a dehumidification device in said refrigerant circuit when the temperature of air before being heated is greater than or equal to a temperature constant and said dry switch is turned ON during operation of said combustion heater.

2. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 1 further comprising heater-heating dry operation stopping means for stopping said dehumidification device in said refrigerant circuit and continuing the operation of said combustion heater when said dry switch is turned OFF.

3. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 1 further comprising a variable displacement compressor provided in said refrigerant circuit and compressor control means for controlling the output of said compressor, so that the temperature of air having passed through said internal heat exchanger is controlled to said temperature constant.

4. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 2 further comprising a variable displacement compressor provided in said refrigerant circuit and compressor control means for controlling the output of said compressor, so that the temperature of air having passed through said internal heat exchanger is controlled to said temperature constant.

5. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 1 further comprising heater-heating dry operation stopping means for stopping said dehumidification device in said refrigerant circuit and continuing the operation of said combustion heater when the temperature of the air before being heated is less than said temperature constant.

6. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 5 further comprising a variable displacement compressor provided in said refrigerant circuit and compressor control means for controlling the output of said compressor, so that the temperature of air having passed through said internal heat exchanger is controlled to said temperature constant.

7. The air conditioner for vehicles of claim 1 wherein said dehumidification device includes said first internal heat exchanger wherein said heater-heating dry operation starting means starts an evaporation process in said first internal heat exchanger.