Shutoff control methods for surface treating machines

• US 6,042,656 A
• Filed: 10/17/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nilfisk-Advance Incorporated (Nilfisk Holding A/S)
• Original Assignee: Nilfisk-Advance Incorporated (Nilfisk Holding A/S)
• Inventors: Knutson, Kipp W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Till, Terrence R.
• Application Number:
  US08/953,133
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 15/49.1, 15/50.1, 15/319, 15/320, 15/340.1, 15/340.3, 15/340.2, 15/389, 15/390, 96/158, 96/165, 96/406, 134/6, 134/21, 118/207
• US Class Current: 134/21
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4005 Arrangements of batteries or cells; Electric power supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4077 Skirts or splash guards
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0009 with means mounted on the nozzle; nozzles specially adapted for the recovery of liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 7/0028 Security means, e.g. float valves or level switches for preventing overflow
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2831 Motor parameters, e.g. motor load or speed
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2842 Suction motors or blowers

Abstract

An apparatus (200) is provided in a floor scrubber (10) for automatically shutting off the motor (60) which rotates an agitator (64) and the motor (96) of a vacuum assembly under various operating conditions of the floor scrubber (10). The current to the motors (60, 96) is detected by devices (204, 206) and monitored by a control circuit (202) controlling devices (208, 210 which interrupt operation of the motors (60, 96). In the preferred form, operation of the agitator (64) is interrupted when the current to the brush motor (60) is less than or equal to a threshold level indicating that the agitator (64) has been raised from the floor surface as the current to the brush motor (60) would be above the threshold level when the agitator (64) engages the floor surface. Operation of the vacuum assembly is interrupted when the current to the vacuum motor (96) drops to a fixed percentage over a period of time from normal operating levels indicating the path of the air in the vacuum assembly has been blocked.

Claims

1. A vacuum assembly comprising, in combination:

a recovery vessel;

an air moving device in fluid communication with the recovery vessel for removing air from the recovery vessel;

a vacuum motor coupled to the air moving device;

an inlet to the recovery vessel allowing the entry of air into the recovery vessel, with the air flowing in a path through the inlet, the recovery vessel, and the air moving device; and

means for detecting a blockage in the path of the air and interrupting operation of the vacuum motor;

wherein the detecting means monitors the current level to the vacuum motor and interrupts the current to the vacuum motor when the current level drops to a fixed percentage over a fixed period of time.

2. The vacuum assembly of claim 1 wherein the detecting means interrupts operation of the vacuum motor after a time delay so that the vacuum motor will not be inadvertently shut off if the path of the air is momentarily restricted.

3. A vacuum assembly comprising, in combination:

a recovery vessel;

an air moving device in fluid communication with the recovery vessel for removing air from the recovery vessel;

a vacuum motor coupled to the air moving device;

an inlet to the recovery vessel allowing the entry of air into the recovery vessel, with the air flowing in a path through the inlet, the recovery vessel, and the air moving device; and

means for detecting a blockage in the path of the air and interrupting operation of the vacuum motor;

wherein the detecting means interrupts operation of the vacuum motor after a time delay so that the vacuum motor will not be inadvertently shut off if the path of the air is momentarily restricted.

4. The vacuum assembly of claim 3 wherein the recovery vessel is a tank for holding solutions;

and wherein the vacuum assembly further comprises, in combination;

a mechanical float for blocking fluid communication between the recovery vessel and the air moving device.

5. The vacuum assembly of claim 4 wherein the inlet includes a squeegee assembly for wiping a surface to be treated and a hose extending and in fluid communication between the inlet of the recovery tank and the squeegee assembly.

6. The vacuum assembly of claim 3 wherein the detecting means monitors the current level to the vacuum motor and interrupts the current to the vacuum motor when the current level drops to a fixed percentage over a fixed period of time.

7. A surface treating machine comprising, in combination:

an agitator for contacting the surface to be treated;

a brush motor coupled to the agitator for rotating the agitator;

means for moving the agitator between a raised position and a lowered position, with the agitator being elevated from the surface in the raised position and engaging the surface in the lowered position; and

means for detecting that the agitator is in the raised position and interrupting operation of the brush motor after an opportunity to move the agitator to the lowered position.

8. The surface treating machine of claim 7 wherein the detecting means interrupts operation of the brush motor only after the brush motor has rotated the agitator in the lowered position.

9. The surface treating machine of claim 7 wherein the brush motor exhibits a first operating condition when the agitator is in the lowered position and is being rotated by the brush motor while engaged with the surface and exhibits a second operating condition when the agitator is in the raised position and is rotated by the brush motor while elevated from the surface, with the detecting means detecting the second operating condition.

10. The surface treating machine of claim 9 wherein the current to the brush motor in the first operating condition is above a threshold level;

and wherein the detecting means detects when the current to the brush motor is equal to or less than the threshold level.

11. A vacuum method comprising the steps of:

providing a recovery vessel having an inlet allowing the entry of air into the recovery vessel;

removing air from the recovery vessel by an air moving device in fluid communication with the recovery vessel and coupled to a vacuum motor, with the air flowing in a path through the inlet, the recovery vessel, and the air moving device; and

detecting a blockage in the path of the air and interrupting operation of the air moving device comprising the step of monitoring the current level to the vacuum motor and interrupting the current to the vacuum motor when the current level drops to a fixed percentage over a fixed period of time.

12. The vacuum method of claim 11 wherein the detecting step comprises the step of interrupting operation of the air moving device after a time delay so that the air moving device will not be inadvertently shut off if the path of the air is momentarily restricted.

13. A vacuum method comprising the steps of:

providing a recovery vessel having an inlet allowing the entry of air into the recovery vessel;

removing air from the recovery vessel by an air moving device in fluid communication with the recovery vessel, with the air flowing in a path through the inlet, the recovery vessel, and the air moving device; and

detecting a blockage in the path of the air and interrupting operation of the air moving device after a time delay so that the air moving device will not be inadvertently shut off if the path of the air is momentarily restricted.

14. The vacuum method of claim 13 wherein the recovery vessel providing step comprises the step of providing a tank for holding solutions;

and wherein the vacuum method further comprises the step of;

providing a mechanical float for blocking fluid communication between the recovery vessel and the air moving device.

15. The vacuum method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

providing a squeegee assembly for wiping a surface to be treated; and

providing a hose extending and in fluid communication between the inlet of the recovery tank and the squeegee assembly.

16. The vacuum method of claim 13 wherein the air removing step comprises the step of removing air by the air moving device coupled to a vacuum motor;

and wherein the detecting step comprises the step of monitoring the current level to the vacuum motor and interrupting the current to the vacuum motor when the current level drops to a fixed percentage over a fixed period of time.

17. A method for treating a surface comprising the steps of:

providing an agitator for contacting the surface to be treated;

providing a brush motor coupled to the agitator for rotating the agitator;

moving the agitator between a raised position and a lowered position, with the agitator being elevated from the surface in the raised position and engaging the surface in the lowered position; and

detecting that the agitator is in the raised position and interrupting operation of the brush motor after an opportunity to move the agitator to the lowered position.

18. The surface treating method of claim 17 wherein the detecting step comprises the step of interrupting operation of the brush motor only after the brush motor has rotated the agitator in the lowered position.

19. The surface treating method of claim 17 wherein the brush motor providing step comprises the step of providing the brush motor exhibiting a first operating condition when the agitator is in the lowered position and is being rotated by the brush motor while engaged with the surface and exhibiting a second operating condition when the agitator is in the raised position and is rotated by the brush motor while elevated from the surface, with the detecting step comprising the step of detecting the second operating condition.

20. The surface treating method of claim 19 wherein the detecting step comprises the step of detecting when the current to the brush motor is equal to or less than a threshold level, with the current to the brush motor in the first operating condition being above the threshold level.

21. A surface treating machine comprising, in combination:

an agitator for contacting the surface to be treated;

a brush motor coupled to the agitator for rotating the agitator;

means for moving the agitator between a raised position and a lowered position, with the agitator being elevated from the surface in the raised position and engaging the surface in the lowered position;

means for detecting that the agitator is in the raised position and interrupting operation of the brush motor after an opportunity to move the agitator to the lowered position; and

a vacuum assembly comprising, in combination;

a recovery vessel;

an air moving device in fluid communication with the recovery vessel for removing air from the recovery vessel;

a vacuum motor coupled to the air moving device;

an inlet to the recovery vessel allowing the entry of air into the recovery vessel, with the air flowing in a path through the inlet, the recovery vessel, and the air moving device; and

means for detecting a blockage in the path of the air and interrupting operation of the vacuum motor.