Dimmable compact fluorescent lamp

• US 6,043,611 A
• Filed: 04/10/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting North America Corporation (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Janczak, Jerzy, Gradzki, Pawel M.
• Primary Examiner(s): KINKEAD, ARNOLD M
• Application Number:
  US08/833,866
• Time in Patent Office: 1,083 Days
• Field of Search: 315/DIG. 4, 315/307, 315/194, 315/DIG. 7, 315/291
• US Class Current: 315/194
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/295 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2985 against abnormal lamp operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3924 by phase control, e.g. using a triac H05B41/3922 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/355 Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

A compact flourescent lamp in which the level of illumination is controlled by a triac dimmer. Premature turn off of the triac dimmer is avoided through the serial combination of at least one resistor and at least one capacitor forming a snubber placed across the output of the electromagnetic interference filter of the compact flourescent lamp ballast. The snubber dampens oscillations generated within the compact flourescent lamp whereby sufficient power is drawn by the compact flourescent lamp to sustain conduction of the triac dimmer throughout the dimming range of the latter.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling the amount of power supplied to a lamp, comprising:

a. a triac dimmer; and

b. a ballast including

i. an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter having an input and an output, the input being coupled to the triac dimmer;

ii. a snubber including at least one resistor and at least one capacitor serially connected across the output of the filter, the snubber serving to dampen harmonics produced within the ballast during turn on and to reduce power dissipation by the EMI filter; and

a rectifier coupled to the output of the filter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in combination with a lamp load, wherein the rectifier includes an input coupled to the snubber and an output with the lamp load being coupled thereto.

3. An apparatus, comprising:

a. a triac dimmer; and

b. a compact fluorescent lamp including

i. an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter having an input and an output, the input being coupled to the triac dimmer;

ii. a snubber including at least one resistor and at least one capacitor serially connected across the output of the filter, the snubber serving to dampen harmonics produced within the compact fluorescent lamp and to reduce power dissipation by the EMI filter;

iii. a rectifier coupled to the output of the filter; and

iv. a lamp load coupled to the output of the rectifier.

4. A ballast in combination with a triac dimmer, the ballast comprising:

an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter having an input and an output, the input being coupled to the triac dimmer;

a snubber including at least one resistor and at least one capacitor serially connected across the output of the filter, the snubber serving to dampen harmonics produced within the ballast during turn on of the triac dimmer and to reduce power dissipation by the EMI filter; and

a rectifier coupled to the output of the filter.

5. A method for operating a compact fluorescent lamp, comprising:

adjusting the cut-in angle of a triac dimmer to a level corresponding to a desired level of illumination by the compact fluorescent lamp;

supplying power through the triac dimmer to an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter of the compact fluorescent lamp based on the cut-in angle of the triac dimmer;

removing harmonics generated by the compact fluorescent lamp through the electromagnetic interference filter; and

dampening oscillations produced within the electromagnetic interference filter as the triac dimmer is first turned on through the serial combination of at least one resistor and at least one capacitor forming a snubber placed across the output of the electromagnetic interference filter whereby sufficient power is drawn by the compact fluorescent lamp to avoid turning the triac dimmer off prematurely and reducing power dissipation by the EMI filter.

6. The method of claim 5, further including applying a dimming signal based on the cut-in angle of the triac to a drive controller wherein the drive controller controls the level of illumination of the compact fluorescent lamp.

7. The method of claim 6, further including operating the compact fluorescent lamp at about the minimal power factor to sustain conduction of the triac once the triac is turned on.

8. The method of claim 5, further including operating the compact fluorescent lamp at about the minimal power factor to sustain conduction of the triac once the triac is turned on.