Linear power amplifier

• US 6,043,712 A
• Filed: 07/17/1998
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Viola, Michael F., Leizerovich, Gustavo D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Patricia T.
• Application Number:
  US09/118,115
• Time in Patent Office: 620 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/279, 330/285, 330/207 P, 330/298, 330/51, 330/297, 455/126, 455/115
• US Class Current: 330/279
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/06 to raise the efficiency of amplifying modulated radio frequency waves; to raise the efficiency of amplifiers acting also as modulators modulation H03C
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal

Abstract

A power amplifier stage includes a linear radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (106), having a bias port and a supply port. The bias port receives a DC amplifier bias potential (142) for controlling the power gain of the RF amplifier stage and the supply port receives a power supply. A bias control (202) switchably provides the DC amplifier bias potential (142) at the bias port while a supply control switchably provides the power supply (210) in response (160) to the bias control (202) at the supply port.

Claims

1. A power amplifier stage for operating in a Cartesian feedback loop, the power amplifier stage comprising:

a linear radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, having an input signal from a Cartesian feedback forward path AC coupled at a first port, for amplifying the input signal and producing an output signal corresponding thereto AC coupled to a second port, the first port receiving a DC amplifier bias potential for controlling the power gain of the RF amplifier stage and the second port for receiving a power supply;

a bias control for switchably providing the DC amplifier bias potential at the first port; and

a supply control for switchably providing the power supply in response to the bias control at the second port, wherein the supply control includes a fuse sensor for disabling the second port in response to sensing a blown fuse coupled to the power supply.

2. The amplifier stage according to claim 1, wherein the RF power amplifier comprises a transistor selected from the group consisting of:

field effect transistor (FET) devices;

heterostructure field effect transistor (H-FET) devices;

metal semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET);

metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) devices; and

pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT).

3. The amplifier stage according to claim 1, wherein the RF amplifier comprises a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT).

4. The amplifier stage according to claim 1, wherein the bias control and the supply control comprise a switched bias circuitry for selecting an optimum operating bias for a nominal 3.6 volts output signal to improve power efficiency and minimize current drain at about 800 MHz.

5. The amplifier stage according to claim 1, wherein the bias control comprises an operational amplifier for receiving a fixed negative bias source and a positive range of digital-to-analog input signals for level shifting and scaling the positive range of digital to analog signals to provide a shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential range at the first port.

6. The amplifier stage according to claim 5, wherein the bias control includes a first delay;

and the supply control includes a second delay wherein the second delay is longer than the first delay to ensure that a shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential is provided at the first port before providing the power supply at the second port for activating the RF power amplifier.

7. The amplifier stage according to claim 6, wherein the second delay is a predetermined period between TDMA transmit time slots such that the power supply is only provided at the second port during the TDMA transmit time slot.

8. The amplifier stage according to claim 5, wherein the bias control includes a third delay;

and the supply control includes a fourth delay wherein the third delay is longer than the fourth delay to ensure that the power supply at the second port is removed before removing the shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential at the first port for de-activating the RF power amplifier.

9. The amplifier stage according to claim 7, wherein the first delay comprises about 4 milliseconds shorter than the predetermined period between TDMA transmit time slots such that the operational amplifier is warmed-up sufficiently prior to providing the shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential at the first port during the TDMA transmit time slot.

10. The amplifier stage according to claim 8, wherein the third delay comprises about 1 milliseconds longer than the predetermined period between TDMA transmit time slots such that the power amplifier is turned OFF sufficiently prior to removing the shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential at the first port during a non-TDMA transmit time slot.

11. The amplifier stage according to claim 7, wherein the supply control comprises:

an AND gate for providing the power supply only during the TDMA transmit time slot.

12. The amplifier stage according to claim 1, further comprising a coupler for coupling the output signal to a Cartesian feedback reverse path.

13. A power amplifier stage comprising:

a linear radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, having a gate for switchably receiving a DC amplifier bias potential for controlling the power gain of the RF amplifier stage and a drain for switchably receiving a battery supply;

a controller for generating a first control signal for defining a first activation period during a TDMA transmit time slot and a second control signal for defining a second activation period, the second activation period being longer than the first activation period to cover the TDMA transmit time slot;

an AND gate for receiving the first and second control signals for providing an ANDed output signal to allow the flow of the battery supply to the drain during the TDMA transmit time slot of the first control signal;

a fuse sensor for disabling the drain and overriding the AND gate output signal in response to sensing a blown fuse battery supply condition; and

an operational amplifier for receiving a fixed negative bias source signal, a positive digital-to-analog gain control signal, and the second control signal for level shifting and scaling the positive digital-to-analog signal to provide a shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential to the gate during the second activation period to ensure the gate is activated before the drain.

14. The power amplifier stage of claim 13, further comprising a negative bias source for providing the fixed negative bias source signal during the second activation period.

15. The power amplifier stage of claim 13, further comprising a negative bias source for providing the fixed negative bias source signal only during the second activation period.

16. The power amplifier stage of claim 13, further comprising a negative bias source for switching OFF the fixed negative bias source signal substantially during a non-TDMA transmit time slot.

17. The power amplifier stage of claim 13, further comprising a digital-to analog converter for converting a predetermined factory set gain control input into the positive digital-to-analog gain control signal.

18. A method of bias control for a linear radio frequency (RF) power amplifier in a TDMA communication device, the method comprising:

generating a first control signal for defining a first activation period during a TDMA transmit time slot and generating a second control signal for defining a second activation period, the second activation period being longer than the first activation period to cover the TDMA transmit time slot;

sensing whether a battery fuse connected to a battery supply is blown;

allowing a battery supply flow to the drain of the RF power amplifier during the TDMA transmit time slot of the first control signal if the battery fuse is not blown; and

level shifting and scaling a positive digital-to-analog signal to provide a shifted negative DC amplifier bias potential to the gate of the RF power amplifier during the second activation period to ensure the gate is activated before the drain.