Method and apparatus for arranging displayed graphical representations on a computer interface

• US 6,043,817 A
• Filed: 09/30/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Rubin, Hugh V., Malamud, Mark A., Bolnick, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/941,526
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 345/326, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/343, 345/344, 345/345, 345/351, 345/354
• US Class Current: 715/788
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/005 Input arrangements through a video camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting

Abstract

A display arrangement system and method are disclosed for arranging repositionable graphical representations corresponding to a set of computer resources. The display arrangement system includes a layout that specifies a criterion for arranging the repositionable graphical representations. The criterion specifies at least one arrangement rule based upon the content of the computer resources. The display arrangement system also includes a graphical display arrange processor that arranges the repositionable graphical representations by applying the criterion to their corresponding computer resources.

Layouts comprise one or more frames. Each frame designates a perimeter on the graphical user interface. Each frame also includes at least one filter property value for limiting the association of individual ones of the set of computer resources with the frame. An example of a particular filter value for a frame is a filter designating only "document" type computer resources will be associated with a particular frame. The display arrange processor applies the frame filter to the computer resources in order to determine whether corresponding repositionable graphical representations will be displayed within the perimeter on the graphical user interface designated by the frame.

Claims

1. A display arrangement system for arranging a set of graphical user interface boxes on a graphical user interface, said display arrangement system comprising:

(a) a display for displaying the set of graphical user interface boxes in the graphical user interface;

(b) a memory for storing a plurality of instructions that are associated with a plurality of functions; and

(c) a processor for executing the plurality of instructions stored in the memory, the execution of the plurality of instructions causing at least one of the plurality of functions to be performed, including;

(i) determining a size of each one of the set of graphical user interface boxes;

(ii) automatically creating a front-to-back stacking order for ones of the set of graphical user interface boxes according to the determined size for each one of the set of graphical user interface boxes such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the front of the stacking order and larger graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the back of the stacking order; and

(iii) generating a front-to-back stacked view of the set of graphical user interface boxes on the graphical user interface according to the front-to-back stacking order such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are displayed in front of larger graphical user interface boxes.

2. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the generating a front-to-back stacked view formulates an overlapping view of the graphical user interface boxes wherein a graphical user interface box having a greater determined size does not encroach upon a view of any graphical user interface box having a smaller determined size.

3. A method for arranging a set of graphical user interface boxes on a graphical user interface, said method comprising the steps:

(a) determining a size for each one of the set of graphical user interface boxes;

(b) automatically creating a front-to-back stacking order for ones of the set of graphical user interface boxes according to the determined size for each one of the set of graphical user interface boxes such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the front of the stacking order and larger graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the back of the stacking order; and

(c) generating a front-to-back stacked view of the set of graphical user interface boxes on the graphical user interface according to the front-to-back stacking order such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are displayed in front of larger graphical user interface boxes.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein generating a stacked view comprises creating an overlapping view of the graphical user interface boxes wherein a graphical user interface box having a greater determined size does not encroach upon a view of any graphical user interface box having a smaller determined size.

5. Method for displaying a plurality of windows in a graphical user interface (GUI), comprising:

(a) selecting one of a plurality of modes for displaying the plurality of windows that are opened in the GUI, the selected mode indicating an arrangement for displaying the plurality of open windows in the GUI, wherein the plurality of modes comprise stack, cascade and tile;

(b) determining a position for each window;

(c) automatically determining another position for each window, the other position for each open window being determined based on the arrangement indicated by the selected mode; and

(d) automatically displaying the plurality of windows in the GUI, each window being displayed at the other position in accordance with the arrangement indicated by the selected mode, wherein the stack mode indicates a stacking arrangement for the plurality of windows where smaller windows are ordered toward the front and the larger windows are ordered toward the back of the stacking arrangement.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the stack mode comprises:

(a) determining a size for each window; and

(b) indicating a stack arrangement for stacking the display of the plurality of windows, the stack arrangement having a front-to-back priority that causes the other positions for the plurality of windows to be determined based on the determined size for each window, so that a window with the smallest determined size will be displayed at the front of the stack arrangement and a window with the largest determined size will be displayed at the back of the stack arrangement.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the cascade mode comprises:

(a) indicating a cascade arrangement for layering the display of the plurality of windows; and

(b) determining the other position for each window, so that the displaying of the plurality of windows causes each window to overlap a portion of the display of another window in the GUI.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the tile mode comprises:

(a) indicating a tile arrangement for tiling the display of the plurality of windows;

(b) determining another size for each window based on the tile arrangement; and

(c) employing the tile arrangement to determine the other position for displaying each window so that the simultaneous display of each window does not cause an overlap of the display of any one of the plurality of windows in the GUI.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of windows are disposed in a frame that is displayed in the GUI, the frame having at least one property that defines the maximization of each window in the frame.

10. The method of claim 5, wherein at least one window is disposed in a frame that is displayed in the GUI, the frame having a property that defines a type, comprising icon, minimized, desktop and window.

11. A computer-readable medium having executable instructions for performing functions, comprising:

(a) determining a size for each one of a set of graphical user interface boxes on a graphical user interface;

(b) automatically creating a front-to-back stacking order for ones of the set of graphical user interface boxes according to the determined size for each one of the set of graphical user interface boxes such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the front of the stacking order and larger graphical user interface boxes are ordered toward the back of the stacking order; and

(c) generating a front-to-back stacked view of the set of graphical user interface boxes on the graphical user interface according to the front-to-back stacking order such that smaller graphical user interface boxes are displayed in front of larger graphical user interface boxes.

12. A computer-readable medium having executable instructions for performing functions, comprising:

(a) selecting one of a plurality of modes for displaying a plurality of windows that are opened in a graphical user interface (GUI), the selected mode indicating an arrangement for displaying the plurality of open windows in the GUI, wherein the plurality of modes comprise stack, cascade and tile;

(b) determining a position for each window;

(c) automatically determining another position for each window, the other position for each open window being determined based on the arrangement indicated by the selected mode; and

(d) automatically displaying the plurality of windows in the GUI, each window being displayed at the other position in accordance with the arrangement indicated by the selected mode wherein the stack mode indicates a stacking arrangement for the plurality of windows where smaller windows are ordered toward the front and the larger windows are ordered toward the back of the stacking arrangement.