Manually portable reflectance spectrometer

• US 6,043,893 A
• Filed: 10/09/1998
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Universities Space Research Association (The National Academies of Science)
• Original Assignee: Universities Space Research Association (The National Academies of Science)
• Inventors: Shelfer, Tad D., Treiman, Allan H.
• Primary Examiner(s): HANTIS, KAREN
• Application Number:
  US09/168,926
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 356/420, 356/402-411, 356/445-448, 356/326, 356/300, 356/328, 356/425, 356/73, 250/226, D10/46, D10/80, D10/81, D10/76, 434/98, 434/101-104, 434/298, 434/300-303, 434/331-364, D24/216
• US Class Current: 356/402
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0272 Handheld
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/42 Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry beam switching arrangements G01J3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/46 Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters measuring colour temperature G01J5/60
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/501 Colorimeters using spectrally-selective light sources, e.g. LEDs

Abstract

Manually portable reflectance spectrometer and method of detection of absorption and reflection of light, wherein the visible and invisible (infrared) light is derived from LEDs. A phototransistor or photodiode measures the light reflected by the surface being measured, and a digital converter ADC translates the phototransistor'"'"'s output into a digital format display. Three or more LEDs blue, aqua, green, yellow, orange, crimson, red and infrared provide a range of readings across the visible and infrared spectrum.

Claims

1. A manually portable classroom reflectance spectrometer, for hand-held classroom use by students, whereby the reflectance of electromagnetic radiations of multiple wavelengths of targets may be visualized, comprising:

a) a topmost compartment (110), said compartment defining a display aperture (120) and containing an adjacent LCD display module (122);

a printed circuit board (130) on an obverse side of the compartment (110);

said circuit board supporting a circular array of plural LEDs (132), (132'"'"'), at least one LED (132'"'"') comprising an infrared light;

a photodiode light sensor (134) disposed centrally of the LED array, said photodiode being sheathed in an opaque cylinder that extends beyond the end of the photodiode;

an externally disposed color coded switch keypad (140);

b) a bottommost compartment (150) removably secured to said topmost compartment;

a light access aperture (170) on an obverse surface of compartment (150), respective dispositions of the array (132), (132'"'"') and the light access aperture being in coactive alignment;

c) coactive electronic components comprising a battery power supply (210), integrated colored lamp circuitry (220) with light detection circuit (230) and switch means therefor, said electronic components being coactively retained by topmost and bottommost compartments (110) and (150).

2. The portable reflectance spectrometer of claim 1 wherein the disposition of LED array (132), (132'"'"') to light sensor (134) is such that an imaginary axis line extending vertically through the light sensor (134) intercepts imaginary axis lines of respective LEDs of the array (132) at acute angles of incidence, said angles being in excess of 0°

and less than 90°

, the intersection of all said lines being immediately adjacent the exterior of LCD display module (122).

3. The portable reflectance spectrometer of claim 2 wherein the intercepting angles of incidence of LEDs (132), (132'"'"') are at least 30°

from an extended vertical axis line of the light sensor (134).

4. The portable classroom reflectance spectrometer of claim 1 wherein the colored lamp circuitry (220) includes for the respective LEDs, a keypad connector and resistor network, the light detection circuit (230) including a photodiode (134/D10).

5. The portable classroom reflectance spectrometer of claim 4 wherein the intercepting angles of incidence of LEDs (132), (132'"'"') are respectively at least 30°

from an extended vertical axis line of the light sensor (134).