System for distributing and controlling color reproduction at multiple sites

• US 6,043,909 A
• Filed: 02/26/1996
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RAH Color Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Imagicolor Corporation
• Inventors: Holub, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BRINICH, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/606,883
• Time in Patent Office: 1,492 Days
• Field of Search: 358/504-505, 358/518-523, 358/400, 358/500, 382/162, 382/167
• US Class Current: 358/504
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/462 Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/465 taking into account the colour perception of the eye; using tristimulus detection
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/50 using electric radiation detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/524 Calibration of colorimeters
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04897 Special input arrangements or commands for improving display capability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1203 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. print management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1267 Job repository, e.g. non-scheduled jobs, delay printing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32523 a plurality of output devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32545 Distributing a job or task among a plurality of input devices or a plurality of output devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/46 Colour picture communication systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/60 Colour correction or control H04N1/54 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6052 Matching two or more picture signal generators or two or more picture reproducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6058 Reduction of colour to a range of reproducible colours, e.g. to ink- reproducible colour gamut
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6066 dependent on the gamut of the image to be reproduced
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 17/02 for colour television signals

Abstract

The system provides for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages or page constituents in a network having nodes (or sites). Each one of the nodes comprises at least one rendering device. The system distributes the input color image data from one of the nodes to other nodes, and provides a data structure (virtual proof) in the network. This data structure has components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each node. Next, the system has means for providing color calibration data at each node characterizing output colors (colorants) of the rendering device of the node, and means for producing at each node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node. The information is then stored in the data structure in different ones of the shared and other components. Means are provided in the system for transforming at each node the input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to the information in the data structure. The rendering device of each node renders a color reproduction of the page constituents responsive to the output color image data, wherein colors displayed in the reproduction at the rendering device of each node appear substantially the same within the output colors attainable by the rendering devices. The system further has means for verifying at each node that the information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data, and means for revising the information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of the verifying means. Shared components of the data structure may also store color preferences selected by a user. The information producing means of the system may further operate responsive to both the color calibration data and the color preferences. The rendering devices in the system can provide color reproductions having three or four colorants, and may provide more than four output colors (color inks).

Claims

1. A system for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages comprising:

a network having nodes, each one of said nodes comprising at least one rendering device;

means for distributing said input color image data from said one of said nodes to other said nodes;

means for producing a data structure in said network;

means for providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

means for producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

means for storing said information in said data structure;

means for transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

means for rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices;

means for selecting color preferences for color reproduction of said pages at said nodes;

means for storing said color preferences in said data structure; and

said producing means further comprises means for producing for each said node, responsive to said color calibration data of the rendering device and said color preferences, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein said data structure comprises components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each said node, and said color preferences define one of said shared components of said data structure, and said calibration data define one of said other components of said data structure.

3. A system for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages comprising:

a network having nodes, each one of said nodes comprising at least one rendering device;

means for distributing said input color image data from said one of said nodes to other said nodes;

means for producing a data structure in said network;

means for providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

means for producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

means for storing said information in said data structure;

means for transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure; and

means for rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices, wherein at least one of said rendering devices comprising one of a printing press and a proofer device.

4. The system according to claim 3 further comprising:

means for verifying at each said node that said information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data; and

means for revising said information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of said verifying means.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein each said node further comprises a computer, coupled to the rendering device of the node, which controls said rendering device and communicates with other said nodes in the network, wherein said producing means, said transforming means, said rendering means, said verifying means and said revising means are operative by said computer at each said node.

6. The system according to claim 4 wherein said verifying means at each said node further comprising:

means for rendering verification forms by the rendering device of the node;

means for measuring colors of the verification forms;

means for comparing statistically the measured colors with reference data for said verification forms to provide color error data at the node; and

said revising means further comprises means for revising said information of said data structure at the node responsive to said color error data.

7. The system according to claim 3 wherein the rendering device of at least one of said nodes is a high volume printing press, and said rendering means at said one of said nodes further comprises means for controlling said high volume printing press to render said color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data.

8. The system according to claim 3 wherein said producing means for each said node further comprises:

means for building a forward model responsive to said color calibration data of the rendering device of the node defining the relationship of input colors to output colors attainable by the rendering device in the network;

means for preparing a forward model table based on said forward model of the input colors to combinations of the output colors attainable by the rendering device in the network;

means for preparing gamut descriptor data defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node;

means for inverting the forward model table to provide a prototype transformation table defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node based on combinations of the input colors;

means for revising the prototype transformation table to include those output colors in said gamut descriptor data;

means for converting the output colors of the prototype transformation table responsive to first color preference data;

means for building an output color transform table responsive to second color preference data; and

means for combining the output color transform table and the converted prototype transformation table to provide a rendering table defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node based on combinations of the input colors, whereby said information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node comprises at least said rendering table.

9. The system according to claim 8 wherein said information for the rendering device of one of said nodes comprises said color calibration data, said forward model, said forward model table, said gamut descriptor data, said prototype transformation table, said converted prototype transformation table, and said output color transform table.

10. The system according to claim 8 wherein said second color preference data comprises gamut configuration data for the rendering device of the node defining a relationship between output colors in the gamut descriptor data and output colors in the prototype transformation table absent in the gamut descriptor data, and a neutral output color function.

11. The system according to claim 8 wherein said first color preference data comprises black color data which defines appearance of a black one of said output colors and a relationship of other said output colors to said black output color.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein said black color data comprises a percentage of UCR, a maximum black color;

and GCR data.

13. The system according to claim 8 further comprising at one of said nodes:

means for generating a filter table responsive to the converted prototype transformation table of the rendering table of the node having indicators for possible output colors for combination of the input colors;

means for storing said filter table in said data structure; and

means for overlaying a graphical representation of said filter table onto said reproduction rendered at said rendering device of the node.

14. The system according to claim 8 further comprising for one of said nodes:

means for generating a filter table responsive to the converted prototype transformation table of the rendering device of the node having indicators for possible output colors for combination of the input colors;

means for storing said filter table in said data structure;

applying said filter table to the rendering table of the rendering device of another said node to provide a filtered rendering table;

means for transforming said input color image data into filtered output color image data for the rendering device of said another said node responsive to said filtered rendering table; and

means for rendering at the rendering device of said another said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said filtered output color image data.

15. The system according to claim 8 wherein said forward model represents a mapping of the output colors of the rendering device in color coordinates independent of the rendering device.

16. The system according to claim 3 wherein each said node further comprises a database, and said system further comprise means for storing a summary of said color calibration data for said rendering device in said database at said node associated with the rendering device.

17. The system according to claim 16 wherein said means for storing color calibration data stores a plurality of said summary of said color calibration data from different operations of said means for providing color calibration data at each said node, and said system further comprises means for comparing said stored color calibration data from said different operations of said means for providing color calibration data to verify the integrity of said calibration data.

18. The system according to claim 3 wherein said information producing means further comprises means for producing for each said node said information utilizing one or more neural networks.

19. The system according to claim 3 further comprising:

means for providing linearization information characterizing correction of non-linearity in rendering output colors for the rendering device of the node; and

means for revising said information for transforming said input color image data into output color image data responsive to said linearization information.

20. The system according to claim 3 further comprising means for conferencing between said nodes to allow users at said nodes to negotiate characteristics of colors displayed in said reproduction of said pages at said nodes.

21. The system according to claim 3 wherein said transforming means operates responsive to one of said information provided from said information producing means and information representing a standard transformation profile.

22. The system according to claim 3 wherein said means for providing color calibration data at each said node further comprises:

means for rendering calibration forms at the rendering device of the node defining the entire gamut of output colors attainable by the rendering devices in the network; and

means for measuring said calibration forms with a color measuring instrument to provide calibration data characterizing the rendering device of the node in standard color units.

23. A system for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages comprising:

a network having nodes, each one of said nodes comprising at least one rendering device;

means for distributing said input color image data from said one of said nodes to other said nodes;

means for producing a data structure in said network;

means for providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

means for producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

means for storing said information in said data structure;

means for transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

means for rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices; and

means for storing information in said data structure defining the network of nodes, the rendering devices of the nodes, and data flow between said nodes.

24. The system according to claim 23 wherein said transforming means further comprising means for transforming at one of said nodes said input color image data into output color image data to represent the rendering device at another said node responsive to said information in said data structure;

and

said rendering means further comprises means for rendering at said rendering device of said one of said nodes a color reproduction responsive to output color image data representing the reproduction at the rendering device at said another node.

25. The system according to claim 23 further comprising means for conferencing between said nodes to allow users at said nodes to negotiate characteristics of colors displayed in said reproduction of said pages at said nodes.

26. A system for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages comprising:

a network having nodes, each one of said nodes comprising at least one rendering device;

means for distributing said input color image data from said one of said nodes to other said nodes;

means for producing a data structure in said network;

means for providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

means for producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

means for storing said information in said data structure;

means for transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

means for rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices, and

wherein said means for providing color calibration data at each said node further comprises means for rendering calibration forms at the rendering device of the node defining the entire gamut of output colors attainable by the rendering devices in the network, and means for measuring said calibration forms with a color measuring instrument to provide calibration data characterizing the rendering device of the node in standard color units.

27. The system according to claim 26 wherein said color measuring instrument comprises at least one sensor adapted to receive signals from said calibration forms.

28. The system according to claim 26 wherein said color measuring instrument represents one of a unitary colorimeter and imaging colorimeter.

29. The system according to claim 26 wherein said color measuring instrument at one or more said nodes represents both a unitary colorimeter and an imaging colorimeter.

30. The system according to claim 26 wherein said color measuring instrument has an anti-aliasing filter.

31. The system according to claim 26 further comprising:

means for verifying at each said node that said information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data; and

means for revising said information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of said verifying means.

32. The system according to claim 31 wherein said verifying means at each said node further comprising:

means for rendering verification forms by the rendering device of the node;

means for measuring colors of the verification forms; and

means for comparing statistically the measured colors with reference data for said verification forms to provide color error data at the node; and

said revising means further comprises means for revising said information of said data structure at the node responsive to said color error data.

33. A method for controlling color reproduction at a plurality of nodes in a network, each said node having at least one rendering device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a data structure in said network;

providing at each said node common input color image data representing one or more pages;

providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

storing said information in said data structure;

transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

rendering at the rendering device of each said node color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices;

selecting color preferences for color reproduction of said pages at said nodes;

storing said color preferences in said data structure; and

said producing step further comprises producing for each said node, responsive to said color calibration data of the rendering device and said color preferences, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node.

34. The method according to claim 33 wherein said data structure comprises components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each said node, and said color preferences define one of said shared components of said data structure, and said calibration data define one of said other components of said data structure.

35. The method according to claim 33 wherein said data structure comprises components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each said node, and said storing step stores said information in said data structure in different ones of said shared and said other components.

36. A method for controlling color reproduction at a plurality of nodes in a network, each said node having at least one rendering device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a data structure in said network;

providing at each said node common input color image data representing one or more pages;

providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

storing said information in said data structure;

transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure; and

rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices, wherein at least one of said rendering devices comprises one of a printing press and a proofer device.

37. The method according to claim 36 further comprising the steps of:

verifying at each said node that said information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data; and

revising said information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of said verifying step.

38. The method according to claim 37 wherein said step of verifying at each said node further comprising the steps of:

rendering verification forms by the rendering device of the node;

measuring colors of the verification forms; and

comparing statistically the measured colors with reference data for said verification forms to provide color error data at the node; and

said revising step further comprises revising said information of said data structure at the node responsive to said color error data.

39. The method according to claim 36 further comprising the step of:

proofing said rendered color reproduction at least one said node in the network.

40. The method according to claim 36 wherein the rendering device of at least one of said nodes is a high volume printing press, and said rendering step at said one of said nodes further comprises controlling said high volume printing press to render said color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data.

41. The method according to claim 36 wherein said producing step for each said node further comprising the steps of:

building a forward model responsive to said color calibration data of the rendering device of the node defining the relationship of input colors of said input color image data to output colors attainable by the rendering device in the network;

preparing a forward model table based on said forward model of the input colors to combinations of the output colors attainable by the rendering device in the network;

preparing gamut descriptor data defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node;

inverting the forward model table to provide a prototype transformation table defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node based on combinations of the input colors;

revising the prototype transformation table to include those output colors in said gamut descriptor data;

converting the output colors of the prototype transformation table responsive to first color preference data;

building an output color transform table responsive to second color preference data; and

combining the output color transform table and the converted prototype transformation table to provide a rendering table defining the output colors of the rendering device of the node based on combinations of the input colors, whereby said information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node comprises at least said rendering table.

42. The method according to claim 41 wherein said information for the rendering device of one of said nodes comprises said color calibration data, said forward model, said forward model table, said gamut descriptor data, said prototype transformation table, said converted prototype transformation table, and said output color transform table.

43. The method according to claim 41 wherein said second color preference data comprises gamut configuration data for the rendering device of the node defining a relationship between output colors in the gamut descriptor data and output colors in the prototype transformation table absent in the gamut descriptor data, and a neutral output color function.

44. The method according to claim 41 wherein said first color preference data comprises black color data which defines appearance of a black one of said output colors and a relationship of other said output colors to said black output color.

45. The method according to claim 41 wherein said black color data comprises a percentage of UCR, a maximum black color;

and GCR data.

46. The method according to claim 41 further comprising for one of said nodes:

generating a filter table responsive to the converted prototype transformation table of the rendering table of the node having indicators for possible output colors for combinations of the input colors;

storing said filter table in said data structure; and

overlaying a graphical representation of said filter table onto said reproduction rendered at said rendering devices of the node.

47. The method according to claim 41 further comprising at one of said nodes the steps of:

generating a filter table responsive to the converted prototype transformation table of the rendering device of the node having indicators for possible output colors for combination of the input colors;

storing said filter table in said data structure;

applying said filter table to the rendering table of the rendering device of another said node to provide a filtered rendering table;

transforming said input color image data into filtered output color image data for the rendering device of said another said node responsive to said filtered rendering table; and

rendering at the rendering device of said another said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said filtered output color image data.

48. The method according to claim 41 wherein said forward model represents a mapping of the output colors of the rendering device in color coordinates independent of the rendering device.

49. The method according to claim 36 further comprising storing a summary of said color calibration data for said rendering device in a database at said node associated with the rendering device.

50. The method according to claim 49 wherein said step of storing color calibration data stores a plurality of said summary of said color calibration data from different operations of said step for providing color calibration data at each said node, and said method further comprises the step of comparing said stored color calibration data from said different operations of said step for providing color calibration data to verify the integrity of said calibration data.

51. The method according to claim 36 further comprising:

providing linearization information characterizing correction of non-linearity in rendering output colors for the rendering device of the node; and

revising said information for transforming said input color image data into output color image data responsive to said linearization function.

52. The method according to claim 36 further comprising conferencing between said nodes to allow users at said nodes to negotiate characteristics of color displayed in said reproduction of said pages at said nodes.

53. The method according to claim 36 wherein said transforming step operates in accordance with one of said information provided from said information producing step and information representing a standard transformation profile.

54. The method according to claim 36 wherein said step of providing color calibration data at each said node comprises the steps of:

rendering calibration forms at the rendering device of the node defining the entire gamut of output colors attainable by the rendering devices in the network; and

measuring said calibration forms with a color measuring instrument to provide calibration data characterizing the rendering device of the node in standard color units.

55. The method according to claim 36 wherein said information producing step further comprises the step of producing at each said mode said information utilizing one or more neural networks.

56. The method according to claim 36 wherein said data structure comprises components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each said node, and said storing step stores said information in said data structure in different ones of said shared and said other components.

57. A method for controlling color reproduction at a plurality of nodes in a network, each said node having at least one rendering device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a data structure in said network;

providing at each said node common input color image data representing one or more pages;

providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

storing said information in said data structure;

transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices; and

storing information in said data structure defining the network of nodes, the rendering devices of the nodes, and data flow between said nodes.

58. The method according to claim 57 wherein said transforming step further comprising the step of transforming at one of said nodes said input color image data into output color image data to represent the rendering device at another said node responsive to said information in said data structure;

and

said rendering step further comprises the step of rendering at said rendering device of said one of said nodes a color reproduction responsive to output color image data representing the reproduction at the rendering device at said another node.

59. The method according to claim 57 further comprising conferencing between said nodes to allow users at said nodes to negotiate characteristics of color displayed in said reproduction of said pages at said nodes.

60. The method according to claim 57 wherein said data structure comprises components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each said node, and said storing step stores said information in said data structure in different ones of said shared and said other components.

61. A method for controlling color reproduction at a plurality of nodes in a network, each said node having at least one rendering device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a data structure in said network;

providing at each said node common input color image data representing one or more pages;

providing color calibration data at each said node characterizing output colors of the rendering device of the node;

producing for each said node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node;

storing said information in said data structure;

transforming for each said node said input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to said information in said data structure;

rendering at the rendering device of each said node a color reproduction of said pages responsive to said output color image data, wherein colors displayed in said reproduction at the rendering device of each said node appear substantially the same within output colors attainable by the rendering devices; and

wherein said step of providing color calibration data at each said node comprises the steps of rendering calibration forms at the rendering device of the node defining the entire gamut of output colors attainable by the rendering devices in the network, and measuring said calibration forms with a color measuring instrument to provide calibration data characterizing the rendering device of the node in standard color units.

62. The method according to claim 61 wherein said color measuring instrument comprises at least one sensor adapted to receive signals from said calibration forms.

63. The method according to claim 61 wherein said color measuring instrument represents one of a unitary colorimeter and imaging colorimeter.

64. The method according to claim 61 wherein said color measuring instrument comprises at least one sensor adapted to receive signals from said calibration forms.

65. The method according to claim 61 further comprising storing a summary of said color calibration data for said rendering device in a database at said node associated with the rendering device, wherein said step of storing color calibration data stores a plurality of said summary of said color calibration data from different operations of said step for providing color calibration data at each said node, and said method further comprises the step of comparing said stored color calibration data from said different operations of said step for providing color calibration data to verify the integrity of said calibration data.

66. The method according to claim 61 further comprising the steps of:

verifying at each said node that said information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data; and

revising said information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of said verifying step.

67. The method according to claim 66 wherein said step of verifying at each said node further comprising the steps of:

rendering verification forms by the rendering device of the node;

measuring colors of the verification forms; and

comparing statistically the measured colors with reference data for said verification forms to provide color error data at the node; and

said revising step further comprises revising said information of said data structure at the node responsive to said color error data.

68. The method according to claim 61 wherein said color measuring instrument at one or more said nodes represents both a unitary colorimeter and an imaging colorimeter.

69. The method according to claim 61 wherein said color measuring instrument has an anti-aliasing filter.