Method and apparatus for communicating secure data over a telephone line using a cellular encryption apparatus

• US 6,044,158 A
• Filed: 08/01/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kuczyk, Daniel Neil, Terpening, Lynn Eric, Kuczyk, Kenneth Nicholas
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail O.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SONG, HOSUK
• Application Number:
  US08/904,990
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 455/410, 455/411, 455/426, 455/462, 455/561, 455/422, 455/403, 380/25.49, 380/270, 380/272, 380/257, 380/255, 713/200, 713/201, 713/202
• US Class Current: 380/255
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload

Abstract

A communication apparatus (100) provides an interface between a cellular encryption and decryption apparatus (150) and a telephone line (91) allowing for communication of secure data of the telephone line using a regular telephone (70). The communication apparatus (100) provides for the receipt of incoming secure data in an unattended data mode, and also allows the telephone to be used in either a secure mode or clear mode. The communication apparatus monitors the telephone line (91) for secure tones while operating in the clear mode. When a secure tone is detected, the communication apparatus (100) breaks the path between the PSTN (90) and the telephone (70) and routes the signals to the cellular encryption and decryption apparatus (150) to establish a secure call.

Claims

1. A method for communicating secured information over a telephone line with a communication device coupled between the telephone line and a telephone set, the communication device coupled to a cellular encryption apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing a loop current on said telephone line;

providing a visible indication that non-secure communication is taking place in response to the sensing step;

notifying said cellular encryption apparatus to enter a secure communication mode in response to a go-secure signal;

decoupling said telephone line directly from the telephone set in response to the notifying step;

coupling said telephone line in series with said cellular encryption apparatus;

providing loop current to said telephone line in response to the coupling step;

receiving a notification from said cellular encryption apparatus that said cellular encryption apparatus is ready for secure information;

providing an indication that secure communication is taking place in response to the step of receiving said notification; and

coupling the cellular encryption apparatus with the telephone set in response to the decoupling step when secure voice data is communicated,

and when secure non-voice data is communicated, said cellular encryption apparatus providing said secure non-voice data to a clear data port, said telephone line remaining decoupled from said telephone set.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of notifying is performed in response to an input from a user, the input providing the go-secure signal.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of notifying is performed in response to said go-secure signal received over said telephone line.

4. A method for communicating secured data over a telephone line using a cellular encryption apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing a loop current on said telephone line;

providing a visible indication that non-secure communication is taking place in response to the sensing step;

notifying said cellular encryption apparatus to enter a secure communication mode in response to either an input from a user or in response to a secure tone received over said telephone line;

coupling said cellular encryption apparatus in series with the telephone line;

providing loop current to said telephone line;

receiving a notification from said cellular encryption apparatus that said cellular encryption apparatus is ready for secure information; and

providing an indication that secure communication is taking place in response to the step of receiving said notification,

wherein the steps of sensing, notifying, coupling, providing loop current and receiving, are performed by a communication device coupled in line with said telephone line and a telephone set, the communication device interfacing with said cellular encryption apparatus, the method further comprising the step of decoupling said telephone line from said telephone set in response to the receiving said notification step.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein a notification to end secure communication is received from a user input on said communication device.

6. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein a notification to end secure communication is received over said telephone line.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

sending a message to said cellular encryption apparatus to end secure communication in response to said notification to end secure communication;

turning off said indication that secure communication is taking place; and

coupling said telephone line directly with said telephone set for communication of non-secure information.

8. A method for receiving encrypted data over a telephone line using a cellular decryption apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

coupling said telephone line to said cellular decryption apparatus in response to a ring voltage on said telephone line;

providing loop current to said telephone line;

notifying said cellular decryption apparatus to receive said encrypted data;

receiving a notification of completion of a secure call set-up procedure by said cellular decryption apparatus;

providing an indication that secure communication is taking place in response to said notification;

transferring said encrypted data to said cellular decryption apparatus in response to said notification;

receiving a call complete message from said cellular decryption apparatus; and

decoupling said telephone line from said cellular decryption apparatus in response to said call complete message, and

wherein the steps of providing loop current, notifying, receiving, providing said indication, transferring, receiving, and decoupling are performed by a communication device coupled in line with said telephone line and a telephone set, the communication device interfacing with said cellular decryption apparatus, the method further comprising the steps of;

decoupling said telephone line from said telephone set in response to said ring voltage; and

recoupling said telephone line with said telephone set in response to said call complete message.

9. A communication apparatus for interfacing a cellular encryption and decryption apparatus between a telephone set and a telephone line comprising:

a controller;

a loop current sensor for sensing a loop current on said telephone line, and providing a signal to said controller when said loop current is sensed;

a first indicator, coupled to the controller, for providing a visible indication that non-secure communication is taking place;

a switch for coupling said telephone line with said cellular encryption apparatus;

loop current control circuitry for providing loop current to said telephone line; and

a second indicator for providing an indication that secure communication is taking place, wherein the controller notifies said cellular encryption apparatus to enter a secure communication mode, and receives notification from said cellular encryption apparatus that said cellular encryption apparatus is ready for secure information, and wherein said switch decouples said telephone line from said telephone set in response to receipt the notification from the cellular encryption apparatus.

10. A communication apparatus for receiving encrypted data over a telephone line using a cellular decryption apparatus, the communication apparatus comprising:

a switch for coupling said telephone line to said cellular decryption apparatus in response to a ring voltage on said telephone line;

a loop current provider for providing loop current to said telephone line;

a controller for notifying said cellular decryption apparatus to receive said encrypted data, and for receiving a notification of completion of a secure call set-up procedure by said cellular decryption apparatus;

an indicator for providing an indication that secure communication is taking place in response to said notification; and

means for transferring said encrypted data to said cellular decryption apparatus in response to said notification, and

wherein the controller causes the switch to decouple a telephone set from the telephone line in response to the notification.