Computer system and method of selectively rebooting the same in response to a system program code update

• US 6,044,461 A
• Filed: 09/16/1997
• Issued: 03/28/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Agha, Salim A., Diez, Mark F., Trautman, Allan H., Sandifer, David H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Butler, Dennis M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Rijue
• Application Number:
  US08/931,049
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 713/1, 713/2, 713/100, 395/712, 395/700, 395/375, 709/220, 709/221, 709/222, 710/15, 364/492, 348/10
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/70 Software maintenance or management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4401 Bootstrapping security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

A computer system and method restart only affected system program code levels of a computer system in response to a program code update to one or more system program code levels in the computer system. An affected system program code level may be a system program code level that is modified by a program code update, as well as a system program code level that otherwise must be restarted in response to an update to another system program code level. By restarting only affected system program code levels in response to a program code update, the time required to perform many program code updates may be reduced. As a result, the downtime for the computer system may be minimized, thereby maximizing user access to enterprise-critical computer systems.

Claims

1. A method of selectively rebooting a computer system of the type including system program code from a plurality of system program code levels, the method comprising:

(a) processing a pending program code update to update the system program code from at least one selected system program code level in the computer system;

(b) determining which of the plurality of system program code levels are affected by the pending program code update; and

(c) rebooting the computer system by restarting only the affected system program code levels.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of system program code levels includes first and second system program code levels, the first system program code level defined at a lower layer in the computer system than the second system program code level.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein processing the pending program code update includes updating system program code in the first system program code level, and wherein rebooting the computer system includes restarting both the first and second system program code levels.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein processing the pending program code update includes updating system program code in the second system program code level, and wherein rebooting the computer system includes restarting only the second system program code level.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the first system program code level includes microcode for a startup processor in the computer system, and wherein the second system program code level includes microcode for a main processor in the computer system.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising intercepting a reboot request during startup of the computer system.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising restarting the computer system in a maintenance mode, wherein processing the pending program code update is performed in the maintenance mode, and wherein rebooting the computer system includes restarting the computer system in a runtime mode.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of system program code levels are loaded during one of a plurality of load phases, and wherein rebooting the computer system includes restarting only the load phases during which an affected program code level is loaded.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein processing the pending program code update includes updating a module of program code in the computer system, and wherein rebooting the computer system further includes:

(a) loading the module associated with the pending program code update; and

(b) storing, in a selected one of a plurality of entries in a table, the load phase during which the module was loaded.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein processing the pending program code update further includes indicating in the table that the load phase during which the module is loaded has been modified, and wherein determining the affected system program code level includes accessing the table to determine the earliest load phase modified by the pending program code update.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the table includes a module table and a modified table, the module table including a plurality of module entries, each including an identifier and load phase indicator, and the modified table including a plurality of load phase entries, each including an identifier and a modified indicator, wherein storing the load phase during which the module was loaded includes storing the load phase in the load phase indicator in the associated module entry in the module table, and wherein processing the pending program code update includes setting the modified indicator in the associated load phase entry in the modified table to indicate that the load phase during which the module was loaded has been modified.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of system program code levels is selected from the group consisting of startup hardware microcode, startup verification program code, startup main processor initialization program code, main processor microcode, operating system program code, and combinations thereof.

13. A computer system, comprising:

(a) at least one memory storing system program code from first and second system program code levels; and

(b) at least one processor, coupled to the memory and configured to execute the system program code stored thereon, the processor further configured to, in response to a pending update to the system program code from at least one of the first and second system program code levels, determine which of the first and second system program code levels are affected by the pending update, and, during reboot of the computer system, selectively restart only the affected system program code levels.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to process a pending program code update to update the system program code from at least one selected system program code level.

15. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the first system program code level is defined at a lower layer than the second system program code level, wherein the pending program code update is configured to update system program code in the first system program code level, and wherein the processor is configured to selectively restart both the first and second system program code levels during reboot of the computer system.

16. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the first system program code level is defined at a lower layer than the second system program code level, wherein the pending program code update is configured to update system program code in the second system program code level, and wherein the processor is configured to selectively restart only the second system program code level during reboot of the computer system.

17. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor includes a startup processor and at least one main processor, wherein the memory includes a first memory coupled to the startup processor and a second memory coupled to the main processor, wherein the first system program code level includes hardware microcode stored in the first memory, and wherein the second system program code level includes startup program code stored in the second memory.

18. The computer system of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of system program code levels is selected from the group consisting of startup hardware microcode, startup verification program code, startup main processor initialization program code, main processor microcode, operating system program code, and combinations thereof.

19. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the computer system is configured to operate in maintenance and runtime modes, wherein the memory includes a table storing an affected system program code level associated with updates to selected system program code modules, and wherein the processor is further configured to process a plurality of pending program code updates while the computer system is in the maintenance mode;

and to restart the computer system in a runtime mode and determine the affected system program code level by accessing the table.

20. A program product, comprising:

(a) a program configured to perform a method of selectively rebooting a computer system of the type including system program code from a plurality of system program code levels, the method comprising;

(1) processing a pending program code update to update the system program code from at least one selected system program code level in the computer system;

(2) determining which of the plurality of system program code levels are affected by the pending program code update; and

(3) rebooting the computer system by restarting only the affected system program code levels; and

(b) a signal bearing media bearing the program.

21. The program product of claim 20, wherein the signal bearing media comprises a recordable type media.

22. The program product of claim 20, wherein the signal bearing media comprises transmission type media.