Gauge for accurately measuring precipitation
First Claim
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1. A gauge for measuring the liquid equivalent of all forms of natural precipitation comprising:
- a support structure;
a precipitation reservoir;
a collector assembly fixedly mounted to said support structure above said reservoir and continuously depending into an open upper end of said reservoir;
means for suspending said reservoir from said structure and for weighing said reservoir; and
electronic control means, cooperating with said means for suspending and weighing, for converting measurement of the weight of said reservoir to accumulated precipitation.
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Abstract
A precipitation gauge that collects liquid and frozen precipitation in a reservoir, suspended by force-sensing transducers, permitting the accurate and precise measurement of accumulated precipitation. A proportionally-heated collector assembly prevents the accumulation of frozen rain or snow on the collector inner surface, converting it into water that enters the reservoir, with minimum electrical energy consumption. The force-sensing transducer may be a programmably excited vibrating strip transducer.
46 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A gauge for measuring the liquid equivalent of all forms of natural precipitation comprising:
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a support structure; a precipitation reservoir; a collector assembly fixedly mounted to said support structure above said reservoir and continuously depending into an open upper end of said reservoir; means for suspending said reservoir from said structure and for weighing said reservoir; and electronic control means, cooperating with said means for suspending and weighing, for converting measurement of the weight of said reservoir to accumulated precipitation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14)
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9. A gauge for measuring the liquid equivalent of all forms of natural precipitation comprising:
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a support structure; a precipitation reservoir; a collector assembly fixedly mounted to said support structure above said reservoir and continuously depending into an open upper end of said reservoir; means for suspending said reservoir from said structure and for weighing said reservoir; and electronic control means, cooperating with said means for suspending and weighing, for converting measurement of the weight of said reservoir to accumulated precipitation;
wherein said collector assembly includes heating means. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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15. A precipitation measuring gauge comprising:
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support means; a precipitation container; and means for suspending said container from said support means, said suspension means comprising force-sensing transducer means connected between the support means and the precipitation container for producing an electric output signal proportional to the weight of precipitation collected in the container; and electronic control means, cooperating with said transducer means for producing an electric output signal, for converting said output signal to a measurement of accumulated precipitation. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. In a gauge for measuring both liquid and frozen precipitation comprising a reservoir for receiving such precipitation from which accumulated precipitation is measured and a collector assembly including a collector surface, the improvement comprising:
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means for suspending said reservoir, comprising transducer means for measuring the weight of said reservoir; electronic control means, cooperating with said transducer means, for converting measurement of the weight of said reservoir to accumulated precipitation; and heating means for proportionally controlling the temperature of regions of said collector surface to produce a temperature in substantially all portions of the collector surface that is not substantially above freezing.
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Specification