Indoor radio frequency coverage tool

• US 6,046,698 A
• Filed: 11/05/1997
• Issued: 04/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Pandey, Chandra Shekhar
• Primary Examiner(s): Issing, Gregory C.
• Application Number:
  US08/964,616
• Time in Patent Office: 881 Days
• Field of Search: 342/360, 342/357, 342/357.14, 455/446, 455/423, 701/25, 701/27, 701/216, 701/210, 701/23
• US Class Current: 342/360
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/20 for indoor coverage or short range network deployment

Abstract

A tool for gathering empirical RF signal quality measurements that are accurately correlated with the position at which they are made is disclosed. In particular, the tool is particularly useful indoors where satellite positioning system receivers often cannot be used. This advantage is found in an illustrative embodiment of the present invention in which the illustrative embodiment uses the technique of dead reckoning to determine the position at which RF signal quality measurements are made by estimating a new position based on an old position and an estimate of the course and distance traveled since the old position.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a frame;

an axle attached to said frame;

a first wheel and a second wheel on said axle;

a first sensor for determining a measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), for n=0 to N, wherein n and N are integers;

a second sensor for determining a measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n);

a signal quality meter mounted on said frame for determining a measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n); and

a recorder for recording said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein an antenna of said signal quality meter is mounted in a plane that is equidistant between said first wheel and said second wheel.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said antenna is mounted at a location in said plane such that:

a position of said right wheel during said interval n and

a position of said left wheel during said interval n are correlatable to said measure of signal quality during said interval n.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said recorder correlates said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a computer for creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a satellite positioning system receiver for determining a latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and a longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n), and

a computer for creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n), said latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and said longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n).

7. A method comprising:

measuring with a first sensor a measure of how far a first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), for n=0 to N. wherein n and N are integers;

measuring with a second sensor a measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n);

measuring with a signal quality meter a measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n); and

recording with a recorder said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

determining a latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and a longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n), and

creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n), said latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and said longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n).

10. An apparatus comprising:

a frame;

an axle attached to said frame;

a first wheel and a second wheel on said axle;

a first sensor for determining a measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), for n=0 to N, wherein n and N are integers;

a second sensor for determining a measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n);

a signal quality meter mounted on said frame for determining a measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n);

an antenna associated with said signal quality meter that is mounted in a plane that is equidistant between said first wheel and said second wheel; and

a recorder for recording said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said recorder correlates said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

12. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a computer for creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n).

13. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

a satellite positioning system receiver for determining a latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and a longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n), and

a computer for creating a map of signal quality based on said measure of how far said first wheel turns in an interval, Δ

θ

_L (n), said measure of how far said second wheel turns in said interval, Δ

θ

_R (n), and said measure of signal quality of an RF signal in said interval, SQ(n), said latitude during at least one time interval, Lat(n), and said longitude during said at least one time interval, Lon(n).