Damper for hearing aid

• US 6,047,075 A
• Filed: 09/22/1998
• Issued: 04/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Inventors: Killion, Mead, Becker, Anthony J., Papalias, Chris W.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HUYEN D
• Application Number:
  US09/158,213
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 381/231, 381/312, 381/320, 381/321, 381/322, 381/324, 381/328, 381/330, 381/71.6, 381/93, 381/94.8, 381/94.2, 381/98, 381/101, 381/103
• US Class Current: 381/314
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/502 using analog signal processing

Abstract

A hearing aid is set forth that includes one or more hearing aid components that introduce an undesired undamped peak into the frequency response of the hearing aid. An electronic damping filter is utilized to compensate for the undamped peak. The electronic damping filter has a notch filter response that includes an inverse peak across the frequency range of the undamped peak thereby electronically damping the frequency response so that the hearing aid output is generally unaffected by the undesired characteristics of the inverse peak.

The electronic damping filter may be programmable to vary the magnitude and/or shift the frequency of the inverse peak. A method is set forth that exploits this programmability and allows the same circuit topology to be used in two different hearing aids respectively having two different undamped peaks. A further method allows handling two or more peaks.

Claims

1. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a housing having an interior and an exterior;

b. a microphone disposed in the interior of said housing and having at least one sound inlet tube to receive sound from the exterior of said housing;

c. an electronic damping circuit for damping electrical signals representative of sound received by said microphone, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one switched capacitor filter for defining the inverse peak;

d. a damper control circuit connected to provide at least one capacitor bank in said at least one switched capacitor filter, said at least one switched capacitor filter of said electronic damping circuit being responsive to said at least one capacitor bank to vary the filter characteristics of said inverse peak;

e. a programming interface for controlling the capacitance of said capacitor bank; and

f. an earphone for transducing electrical signals that have been damped by said electronic damping circuit into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone, said earphone having a sound outlet tube for conducting sound to the exterior of said housing, said earphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range that is at least partially dependent on the length of said outlet tube, said inverse peak of said electronic damping circuit occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide a hearing aid output signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak.

2. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data to control the capacitance of said at least one capacitor bank.

3. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said programming interface also controls a variable resistor that is adjustable to control the filter characteristics of said inverse peak.

4. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hearing aid output signal has a generally flat response across the frequency range of said undamped peak.

5. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one switched capacitor filter of said electronic damping circuit is responsive to said damper control circuit to shift the frequency range of said inverse peak.

6. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one switched capacitor filter of said electronic damping circuit is responsive to said damper control circuit to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak.

7. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two switched capacitor filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

8. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one switched capacitor filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

9. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive electrical signals from said microphone, said amplifier generating amplified output signals that are supplied to the input of said electronic damping circuit for damping by said electronic damping circuit.

10. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 9 and further comprising a further amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating further amplified output signals to said earphone.

11. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating amplified output signals to said earphone.

12. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a microphone for transducing sound waves into electrical signals, said microphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. a electronic damping circuit for electronically damping said at least one undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide an electrical signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one switched capacitor filter for defining the inverse peak, said at least one switched capacitor filter being responsive to at least one capacitor bank;

c. a programming interface for varying the capacitance of the capacitor bank to thereby vary the filter characteristics of the at least one switched capacitor filter;

d. an earphone for transducing damped electrical hearing aid signals into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone; and

e. a housing for housing at least the microphone and the electronic damping circuit, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

13. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive said electrical signals from said microphone, said amplifier generating amplified output signals that are supplied to the input of said electronic damping circuit for damping by said electronic damping circuit.

14. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 13 and further comprising a further amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating further amplified output signals to said earphone.

15. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive damped electrical output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said amplifier generating amplified output signals to said earphone.

16. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data to control the capacitance of said at least one capacitor bank.

17. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said programming interface also controls a variable resistor that is adjustable to control the filter characteristics of said inverse peak.

18. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said microphone comprises a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

19. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary the frequency range of said inverse peak.

20. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary the magnitude of said inverse peak.

21. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary both the magnitude and frequency range of said inverse peak.

22. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two switched capacitor filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

23. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 22 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are Butterworth filters.

24. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 12 wherein said at least one switched capacitor filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

25. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a hearing aid component having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. an electronic damping circuit for damping undesirable frequency response characteristics resulting from the presence of said at least one undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one switched capacitor filter for defining the inverse peak, the characteristics of said switched capacitor filter being determined by one of a variable resistor and a capacitor bank;

c. a programming interface for varying at least one of the resistance of the variable resistor and the capacitance of the capacitor bank to thereby vary the filter characteristics of the at least one switched capacitor filter; and

d. a housing for housing at least the hearing aid component and the electronic damping circuit, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

26. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data to control at least one of the resistance of the variable resistor and the capacitance of the capacitor bank.

27. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said inverse peak and said undamped peak are of generally equal but opposite shape and magnitude.

28. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said inverse peak and said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

29. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak.

30. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak and shift the frequency range of said inverse peak.

31. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two switch capacitor filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

32. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 31 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are Butterworth filters.

33. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said at least one switched capacitor filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

34. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is an earphone.

35. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 25 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone.

36. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a housing having an interior and an exterior;

b. a microphone disposed in the interior of said housing and having at least one sound inlet tube to receive sound from the exterior of said housing;

c. an electronic damping circuit for damping electrical signals representative of sound received by said microphone, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

d. a damper control circuit connected to vary the filter characteristics of said inverse peak of said electronic damping circuit;

e. a programming interface for controlling the damper control circuit; and

f. an earphone for transducing electrical signals that have been damped by said electronic damping circuit into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone, said earphone having a sound outlet tube for conducting sound to the exterior of said housing, said earphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range that is at least partially dependent on the length of said outlet tube, said inverse peak of said electronic damping circuit occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide a hearing aid output signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak.

37. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for controlling the damper control circuit.

38. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said programming interface controls at least one of a capacitor bank and a variable resistor that is adjustable to control the filter characteristics of said inverse peak.

39. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said hearing aid output signal has a generally flat response across the frequency range of said undamped peak.

40. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said at least one filter of said electronic damping circuit is responsive to said damper control circuit to shift the frequency range of said inverse peak.

41. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said at least one filter of said electronic damping circuit is responsive to said damper control circuit to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak.

42. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

43. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 wherein said at least one filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

44. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive electrical signals from said microphone, said amplifier generating amplified output signals that are supplied to the input of said electronic damping circuit for damping by said electronic damping circuit.

45. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 44 and further comprising a further amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating further amplified output signals to said earphone.

46. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 36 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating amplified output signals to said earphone.

47. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a microphone for transducing sound waves into electrical signals, said microphone having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. a electronic damping circuit for electronically damping said at least one undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak thereby to provide an electrical signal that is generally unaffected by undesirable characteristics of said undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

c. a programming interface for varying filter characteristics of the at least one filter;

d. an earphone for transducing damped electrical hearing aid signals into sound representative of the sound received by said microphone; and

e. a housing for housing at least the microphone and the electronic damping circuit, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

48. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive said electrical signals from said microphone, said amplifier generating amplified output signals that are supplied to the input of said electronic damping circuit for damping by said electronic damping circuit.

49. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 48 and further comprising a further amplifier connected to receive damped output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said further amplifier generating further amplified output signals to said earphone.

50. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 and further comprising an amplifier connected to receive damped electrical output signals from said electronic damping circuit, said amplifier generating amplified output signals to said earphone.

51. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for varying filter characteristics of said at least one filter.

52. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said programming interface controls at least one of a capacitor bank and a variable resistor that is adjustable to control filter characteristics.

53. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said microphone comprises a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

54. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary the frequency range of said inverse peak.

55. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary the magnitude of said inverse peak.

56. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to vary both the magnitude and frequency range of said inverse peak.

57. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

58. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 57 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are Butterworth filters.

59. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 47 wherein said at least one filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

60. A hearing aid comprising:

a. a hearing aid component having a frequency response including a generally flat portion and at least one undamped peak, said at least one undamped peak occurring over a frequency range;

b. an electronic damping circuit for damping undesirable frequency response characteristics resulting from the presence of said at least one undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit having a frequency response characterized by a generally flat portion and an inverse peak, said inverse peak occurring over a frequency range generally corresponding to the frequency range of said undamped peak, said electronic damping circuit comprising at least one filter for defining the inverse peak;

c. a programming interface for varying the filter characteristics of the at least one filter; and

d. a housing for housing at least the hearing aid component and the electronic damping circuit, the housing being shaped to conform to an ear of a hearing aid wearer.

61. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said programming interface comprises a digital interface for accepting digital data for varying the filter characteristics of the at least one filter.

62. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said inverse peak and said undamped peak are of generally equal but opposite shape and magnitude.

63. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone having at least one sound inlet tube, said inverse peak and said at least one sound inlet tube having a length that at least partially determines the frequency range of said undamped peak of said microphone.

64. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak.

65. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said electronic damping circuit is responsive to the programming interface to alter the magnitude of said inverse peak and shift the frequency range of said inverse peak.

66. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said electronic damping circuit comprises at least two filters respectively implementing a low pass filter and a high pass filter.

67. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 66 wherein said high pass filter and said low pass filter are Butterworth filters.

68. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said at least one filter is an active bridged-T network circuit.

69. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said hearing aid component is an earphone.

70. A hearing aid as claimed in claim 60 wherein said hearing aid component is a microphone.