Infant blood oxygen monitor and SIDS warning device

• US 6,047,201 A
• Filed: 04/02/1998
• Issued: 04/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jackson, William H. III
• Original Assignee: Jackson, William H. III
• Inventors: Jackson, William H. III
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US09/054,033
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323, 600/338, 600/340, 600/344, 128/903
• US Class Current: 600/344
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/06 Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0002 Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network A61B5/07 takes precedence; transmission systems for measured values G08C; transmission H04B; transmission of digital information H04L; wireless communication networks H04W
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02416 using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation A61B5/14552 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6829 Foot or ankle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A device to help a caregiver monitor an infant to discover the onset of a Sudden Infant Death Syndrome event and to intervene to prevent the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome event. A foot and ankle wrap containing rechargeable batteries and a radio transmitter is connected to a toe cap containing a pulse oximeter by adjustable cords. Blood oxygen and pulse readouts from the pulse oximeter are transmitted to a monitor kept by the caregiver. Visible readouts of the blood oxygen and pulse are shown on the monitor for continuous view by the caregiver. The monitor sounds an alarm if the infant'"'"'s blood oxygen drops to a dangerous level for predetermined period. The time delay prevents false alarms, therefore, provides a greater degree of alertness to the caregiver using the device. When not in use the device is recharged on a stand.

Claims

1. A portable adjustable cordless device to alert caregivers of the onset of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome occurring in an infant comprising:

(a) an extremity mounted apparatus wherein;

said apparatus has means for adjustably fitting around an extremity of the infant;

said apparatus has self-contained means for determining blood oxygen levels;

said apparatus has self-contained cordless means for transmitting said blood oxygen levels determined by said self-contained means for determining blood oxygen;

said apparatus has first means for powering said self-contained determining means and said self-contained transmitting means and;

said apparatus is constructed of a first portion that is, at least in part, made of stretchy elasticized material and of a second portion designed to fit over the toe of the infant, said second portion equipped with said self-contained means for determining blood oxygen levels in the infant;

(b) a monitor to be kept with a caregiver wherein;

said monitor has means for receiving transmissions of blood oxygen determinations from said cordless transmission means in said apparatus, said blood oxygen determination being made by said self-contained determining means in said apparatus;

said monitor has means for processing blood oxygen determinations,

said monitor has means for sounding an audible alarm if blood oxygen determinations fall below a predetermined level and;

said monitor has a second means for powering said receiving means, said processing means, and said sounding means;

whereby a caregiver may fit said extremity mounted apparatus to an extremity of an infant, placing an infant so fitted with said extremity mounted apparatus into a bed or other resting position, then leaving infant unattended, but keeping said monitor with a caregiver so that a caregiver may listen for said audible alarm and so be alerted to the onset of a Sudden Infant Death Syndrome event.

2. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 1, wherein said second portion is constructed, at least in part, of stretchy elasticized material so that a tight, but non-binding, fit of said second portion over the toe of an infant is assured.

3. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 2, wherein said self-contained means for determining blood oxygen levels in said extremity mounted apparatus is a pulse oximeter.

4. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 3, wherein said second portion is designed as a toe cap to fit over the toe of an infant, said toe cap constructed in a roughly rectangular shape sized for the toe of an infant wherein, at least, part of said toe cap is equipped with miniature hook-and-eye means for attachment and detachment so that said toe cap will adjustably fit around a toe of an infant and snugly enclose a toe of an infant by means of said miniature hook-and-eye attachment means and by said stretchy elasticized material.

5. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 4, wherein said toe cap is connected to said first portion by adjustable cords adapted for further securing said toe cap to a toe of an infant in a tight, but non-binding, fit whereby motion artifacts causing false alarms are reduced.

6. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 5, wherein said adjustable cords are constructed, at least in part, with miniature hooks-and-eyes for connection to corresponding miniature hooks-and-eyes on said first portion.

7. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 6, wherein said first means for powering and said second means for powering are batteries.

8. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 7, wherein said monitor has a means for displaying pulse readings generated by said pulse oximeter.

9. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 8, wherein said batteries are rechargeable.

10. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 9, wherein said portable adjustable cordless device further comprises a base to hold said extremity mounted apparatus and to hold said monitor when not in use, said base connectable to a wall electrical outlet by standard cord and prong connections, said base further containing means for recharging said rechargeable batteries in said extremity mounted apparatus and in said monitor.

11. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 5, wherein said self-contained cordless means for transmitting blood oxygen levels is a low-powered radio transmitter and said means for receiving transmissions made by said cordless transmission means is a radio receiver.

12. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 11, wherein said means for processing said blood oxygen determinations has a means for producing a visible readout of said blood oxygen determinations.

13. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 12, wherein said means for sounding an audible alarm has a means for determining if a blood oxygen determination falls below a predetermined level for a predetermined time before said means for sounding an audible alarm is activated.

14. A portable adjustable cordless device to alert caregivers of the onset of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome occurring in an infant comprising:

a pulse oximeter mounted in an adjustable elastic toe cap;

an adjustable elastic foot wrap adapted for fitting around an ankle and an arch of a foot, said foot wrap housing a low powered radio transmitter and a first set of rechargeable batteries;

adjustable conductive wiring for said pulse oximeter, said batteries and said radio transmitter whereby pulse reading and blood oxygen reading obtained by said pulse oximeter are transmitted by said radio transmitter;

a monitoring unit housing a radio receiver, a controller unit, a readout, a sound alarm, and a second set of rechargeable batteries for powering said receiver, said controller unit, said readout and said sound alarm whereby said receiver receives pulse reading and blood oxygen readings transmitted by said radio transmitter, said controller sends said pulse readings and said blood oxygen readings to said readout and sounds said sound alarm if said blood oxygen readings are below a predetermined amount.

15. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 14, wherein said portable adjustable cordless device further includes means for timing so that when said monitor receives a continuous blood oxygen reading below said predetermined amount said monitor will not sound said sound alarm until a predetermined amount of time has passed.

16. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 15, wherein said first set of rechargeable batteries and said second set of rechargeable batteries includes means for detachably connecting to a base recharging unit for recharging when said portable adjustable cordless device is not in use.

17. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 16, wherein there is a first means for warning a caregiver when said first set of rechargeable batteries is becoming depleted and a second means for warning a caregiver when said second set of rechargeable batteries is becoming depleted.

18. A portable adjustable cordless device of claim 17, wherein said adjustable elastic footwrap is made of a woven, stretchable, breathable material and said adjustable elastic toe cap is made of a woven,stretchable, breathable material.