System and method for powering, controlling, and communicating with multiple inductively-powered devices

• US 6,047,214 A
• Filed: 06/09/1998
• Issued: 04/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: North Carolina State University (University of North Carolina System)
• Original Assignee: North Carolina State University (University of North Carolina System)
• Inventors: Nagle, H. Troy, Kelley, Arthur W., Mueller, Jeffrey S., Gyurcsik, Ronald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHAETZLE, KENNEDY
• Application Number:
  US09/094,260
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 607/61, 607/31, 607/65, 607/32, 607/33, 128/899, 320/108
• US Class Current: 607/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/402 the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

Magnetic Vector Steering (MVS) and Half-Cycle Amplitude Modulation (HCAM) are novel techniques which enhance the powering and control of multiple arbitrarily oriented implant devices. Together, these techniques enable arbitrarily oriented implants to receive power and command, programming, and control information in an efficient manner that preserves battery life and transmission time while reducing overall implant device bulk. By steering the aggregate magnetic field from a near-orthogonal set of AC-energized coils, selected implants can be powered or communicated with at desired times. Communication with individual implants can also be enhanced through half-cycle amplitude modulation--a technique that allows bit rates up to twice the energizing frequency. Unlike prior art systems, power and data transfer can be realized over the same frequency channel.

Claims

1. A system for powering one or more arbitrarily oriented inductively coupled devices, comprising an energizing coil assembly, said assembly comprising:

(a) an energizing coil for inductively powering said arbitrarily oriented inductively coupled devices;

(b) magnetic field sensing means coupled to said energizing coil for determining the strength and phase of said energizing coil'"'"'s magnetic field;

(c) pulse width modulation and phasing circuit means for producing a pulse width modulated output signal, said pulse width modulation and phasing circuit means comprising gain compensation means for producing a pulse width modulated output signal for monitoring a prescribed current within said energizing coil and phase compensation means for maintaining a fixed phase delay between said energizing coil and a clock source; and

(d) a power amplifier coupled to said pulse width modulation and phasing circuit means for amplifying the pulse width modulated output signal in order to drive said energizing coil.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein one or more such energizing coil assemblies are linked together such that said inductively coupled devices are powered by each of said one or more energizing coil assemblies simultaneously at the same frequency and phase.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said one or more energizing coil assemblies are scheduled for coupling with said inductively coupled devices according to the power requirements of each of said inductively coupled devices.

4. A method for powering one or more arbitrarily oriented inductively coupled devices using an energizing coil assembly, the method comprising:

(a) inductively powering said arbitrarily oriented inductively coupled devices using an energizing coil;

(b) sensing a magnetic field of said energizing coil for determining the strength and phase of said energizing coil'"'"'s magnetic field;

(c) monitoring a prescribed current within said energizing coil and producing a driving signal to maintain a fixed phase delay between said prescribed current and a reference signal; and

(d) employing said driving signal to control said energizing coil.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein inductively powering said arbitrarily oriented inductively coupled devices comprises linking a plurality of energizing coil assemblies together such that said inductively coupled devices are simultaneously powered by one or more of said energizing coil assemblies at the same frequency and phase.

6. The method of claim 5 comprising scheduling said energizing coil assemblies to transfer energy to said inductively coupled devices according to power requirements of each of said inductively coupled devices.