Multi-compartment, electronic pocket pillbox

• US 6,048,087 A
• Filed: 03/12/1998
• Issued: 04/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biostat SA
• Original Assignee: Biostat SA
• Inventors: Oriol, Valerie, Laurent, Herve
• Primary Examiner(s): Milef, Boris
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Khoi H.
• Application Number:
  US09/041,813
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 364/479.12, 364/479.14, 221/2, 221/7, 221/4, 221/5, 221/197, 235/375, 235/487
• US Class Current: 700/242
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/03 for pills or tablets containers for pills or tablets with special dispensing means therefor B65D83/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/50 using icons or symbolic figures, e.g. by a graphical representation symbolising the type of pathology or the organ by an image
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/70 Audible labels, e.g. for pre-recorded info or messages
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0084 for multiple medicaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0418 with electronic history memory
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0427 with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/346 Cards serving only as information carrier of service
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3552 Downloading or loading of personalisation data
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/005 General purpose rendering architectures
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 11/44 in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system

Abstract

A multi-compartment electronic pocket pillbox includes a microprocessor for loading prescription data into a memory. A circuit controls a display. A flag for each compartment indicates the compartment to be used. Coded prescription data contained in a detachable data medium are loaded into the memory. Each compartment has a pill dispenser adaptable to pharmaceuticals of different forms and various sizes. An automatic controller associated with each compartment controls medication movement from the compartment. Switches determine the compartment from which pills are withdrawn.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment electronic pocket pillbox comprising a, memory, a microprocessor for loading prescription data from a detachable data medium into the memory, an indicator for each of the compartments, a pill dispenser in each of the compartments, a detector associated with each compartment for monitoring the movement of pills relative to each compartment;

the memory, microprocessor, indicators and detectors being interconnected so that the indicators are provided with signals indicative of which dispenser is to be activated as a function of the prescription data and the movement of medication relative to each compartment.

2. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the memory microprocessor and detector are arranged so the memory records pills withdrawal and the microprocessor includes a counter responsive to the detector for counting down at each pills withdrawal so the counter stores a count indicative of the remaining number of medications in each compartment.

3. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 2 wherein the microprocessor is responsive to the dispenser and a clock for sensing an emergency pills withdrawal and for recording the emergency withdrawal in a file of the memory.

4. The multi-compartment electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 further including a display responsive to the microprocessor for displaying signals indicative of pillbox activity.

5. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the compartments are detachable from the remainder of the pillbox, the compartments including contacts coupled with the microprocessor for enabling and comprising mutual connection pillbox integrity checking.

6. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 5 further including circuitry for determining the number of pillbox compartments included in the pillbox.

7. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 further including a detector for the presence of the detachable data medium in the pillbox.

8. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the detachable data medium is a chip card including a microprocessor and a programmable non-volatile memory.

9. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the detecting movement detector in each compartment includes an electric switch actuated by the pills moving through a door of each compartment.

10. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 further including circuitry for determining the compartments from which medication is dispensed, the compartment-determining circuitry including a voltage divider having multiple taps and an output terminal connected to an analog-digital converter, the taps being connected by switches controlled by the drive buttons of the dispensers of the respective compartments to supply differing voltage magnitudes indicative of the activated switches to the voltage divider output terminal and the converter.

11. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the microprocessor is connected to the detectors for detecting and recording the pillbox user'"'"'s execution of the prescription, emergency withdrawals and operational incidents.

12. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 1 wherein the microprocessor is programmed for managing exchanges between the pillbox memory and the detachable data medium for (a) loading the pillbox memory with prescription data in the detachable data medium when the integrity of the pillbox is detected and (b) loading the detachable data medium with a sequence of treatment and emergency withdrawals stored in the pillbox memory.

13. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 12 wherein the treatment sequence and the emergency withdrawals are loaded into the detachable data medium when all the pills of the prescription are detected by the microprocessor as being dispensed.

14. The electronic pocket pillbox of claim 12 wherein the treatment sequence and the emergency withdrawal are loaded into the detachable data medium during each interrupt initiation.

15. The multi-compartment, electronic pocket pillbox of claim 5 wherein the microprocessor is electrically connected to each compartment, each of said compartments having a door through which pills units in the compartment pass, a detector for detecting actuation of the door, the actuation detector including a switch driven by a dispensing button for controlling the door of each compartment, said switch being connected between a resistor associated with the compartment and an electric power source for the microprocessor, each resistor of each compartment being series connected with that of the following compartment and connected by an additional resistor to an input of an analog-digital converter for determining the compartment identity as a function of the amplitude of analog-to-digital converter input signals.